{SimaPro 7.1} {Processes} {Date: 07.05.2008} {Time: 11:08:53} {Project: 081 RENEW, scenario 1} {CSV Format version: 7.0.0} {CSV separator: Semicolon} {Decimal separator: .} {Date separator: .} {Short date format: dd.MM.yyyy} Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200507 Type Unit process Process name allothermal steam gasification, dual fluidized bed, miscanthus/h/TUV Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 04.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: SP2-TUV" Collection method Sampling procedure: Optimistic simulation with IPSEpro by plant developers. Data treatment Extrapolations: noneUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Simon SchmutzTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Dampfvergasung, ChinaschilfIncluded processes: Gasification of biomassRemark: Scenario 1 for maximized fuel production. All inventory data are based on information provided by plant developers and on own assumptions. Scenario calculation with the unrealistic assumption of external electricity supply with wind power. The data represents the status of BtL technology forecasted for the year 2020. Further technology progress may strongly influence the LCI data. Therefore it is recommended to use updated data for future studies or to approve this data by the respective technology partner.; Geography: EuropeTechnology: Future technology for maximized biofuel production. 500MW plant.Time period: Scenario 1Version: 1Synonyms: Allothermal Circulating Fluidized Bed Gasification, ICFB-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 500MWLocal category: BiomasseLocal subcategory: Brenn- und Treibstoffe" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products allothermal steam gasification, dual fluidized bed, miscanthus/h/TUV U;h;1;100;not defined;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels electricity, biomass, at gas turbine and ORC cycle/kWh/TUV U;kWh;30968;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire" Silica sand, at plant/DE U;kg;4205;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); bed material" transport, lorry 32t, Euro 5, diesel/tkm/RER U;tkm;210.25;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard distances" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;1.1148E5;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation from electricity use" Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment treatment, inorganic effluent, straw, to wastewater treatment, class 3/CH U;m3;24.527;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); waste water, Email" disposal, filter dust, straw, to residual material landfill/CH U;kg;8409;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); ash, filter dust" End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200513 Type Unit process Process name allothermal steam gasification, dual fluidized bed, wood/h/TUV Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 04.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: SP2-TUV" Collection method Sampling procedure: Optimistic simulation with IPSEpro by plant developers. Data treatment Extrapolations: noneUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Simon SchmutzTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Dampfvergasung, HolzIncluded processes: Gasification of biomass with a 500MW pressurized steam gasification.Remark: Scenario 1 for maximized fuel production. All inventory data are based on information provided by plant developers and on own assumptions. Scenario calculation with the unrealistic assumption of external electricity supply with wind power. The data represents the status of BtL technology forecasted for the year 2020. Further technology progress may strongly influence the LCI data. Therefore it is recommended to use updated data for future studies or to approve this data by the respective technology partner.; Geography: EuropeTechnology: Future technology for maximized biofuel production. 500MW plant.Time period: Scenario 1Version: 1Synonyms: Allothermal Circulating Fluidized Bed Gasification, ICFB-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 500MWLocal category: BiomasseLocal subcategory: Brenn- und Treibstoffe" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products allothermal steam gasification, dual fluidized bed, wood/h/TUV U;h;1;100;not defined;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels electricity, biomass, at gas turbine and ORC cycle/kWh/TUV U;kWh;33200;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire" Silica sand, at plant/DE U;kg;2144;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); bed material" transport, lorry 32t, Euro 5, diesel/tkm/RER U;tkm;107.2;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard distances" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;1.1952E5;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation from electricity use" Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment treatment, inorganic production effluent, wood, to wastewater treatment, class 3/CH U;m3;31.386;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); waste water, Email" disposal, filter dust, wood, to residual material landfill/CH U;kg;4288;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); ash, filter dust" End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200331 Type Unit process Process name baling, material/p/CH Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 11.06.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Roland SteinerTelephone: +41 44 940 61 35; E-mail: esu-services@ecoinvent.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references LCA of BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: background data" Collection method Sampling procedure: unknown Data treatment Extrapolations: noneUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validation in ExcelOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Material, für BallenIncluded processes: Material, transport, disposal, manufacturing of films for biomass balesRemark: Rough estimation based on agricultural dataset. Amount refers to one hay bale with about 1.4 m3 or 175 kg dry matter; Geography: Data from Switzerland but also valid for Europe.Technology: Materials for bale pressingVersion: 1Energy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: unknown" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products baling, material/p/CH U;p;1;100;not defined;agricultural means of production\work processes;SWITZERLAND Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels Polyethylene, HDPE, granulate, at plant/RER U;kg;1;Lognormal;1.0943;0;0;"(2,3,2,2,1,na); literature" Transport, lorry >16t, fleet average/RER U;tkm;0.1;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); standard" Transport, freight, rail/RER U;tkm;0.2;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); standard" Extrusion, plastic film/RER U;kg;1;Lognormal;1.0943;0;0;"(2,3,2,2,1,na); literature" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment Disposal, polyethylene, 0.4% water, to municipal incineration/CH U;kg;1;Lognormal;1.0943;0;0;"(2,3,2,2,1,na); standard" End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200506 Type Unit process Process name biomass, incl. storage and preparation, miscanthus/h/TUV Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 04.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: SP2-TUV" Collection method Sampling procedure: Optimistic simulation with IPSEpro by plant developers. Data treatment Extrapolations: noneUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Simon SchmutzTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Biomasse, mit Lagerung und Aufbereitung, ChinaschilfIncluded processes: Storage and preparation of biomass for the conversion process. Drying with heat.Remark: Scenario 1 for maximized fuel production. All inventory data are based on information provided by plant developers and on own assumptions. Scenario calculation with the unrealistic assumption of external electricity supply with wind power. The data represents the status of BtL technology forecasted for the year 2020. Further technology progress may strongly influence the LCI data. Therefore it is recommended to use updated data for future studies or to approve this data by the respective technology partner.; Geography: EuropeTechnology: Future technology for maximized biofuel production. 500MW plant.Time period: Scenario 1Version: 1Synonyms: Allothermal Circulating Fluidized Bed Gasification, ICFB-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 500MWLocal category: BiomasseLocal subcategory: Brenn- und Treibstoffe" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products biomass, incl. storage and preparation, miscanthus/h/TUV U;h;1;100;not defined;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels miscanthus-bales, scenario 1, at intermediate storage/kg/RER U;kg;1.095E5;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); as dry matter" heat, biomass, at gas turbine and ORC cycle/MJ/TUV U;MJ;3808.8;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire, steam" electricity, biomass, at gas turbine and ORC cycle/kWh/TUV U;kWh;73;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire" transport, lorry 32t, Euro 5, diesel/tkm/RER U;tkm;16426;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard distances" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;262.8;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation from electricity use" Particulates, > 10 um;high. pop.;kg;5;Lognormal;3.0124;0;0;"(3,na,1,1,1,na); general assumption emissions from biomass handling per hour" Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200477 Type Unit process Process name biomass, incl. storage and preparation, straw/h/CUTEC Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 04.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: SP2-CUTEC" Collection method Sampling procedure: questionnaire Data treatment Extrapolations: noneUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Simon SchmutzTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Biomasse, mit Lagerung und Aufbereitung, StrohIncluded processes: Biomass preparation (hacking, milling, drying, palletizing, feeding).Remark: Scenario 1 for maximized fuel production. All inventory data are based on information provided by plant developers and on own assumptions. Scenario calculation with the unrealistic assumption of external electricity supply with wind power. The data represents the status of BtL technology forecasted for the year 2020. Further technology progress may strongly influence the LCI data. Not applicable as an average assumption for future technology. Therefore it is recommended to use updated data for future studies or to approve this data by the respective technology partner.; Geography: EuropeTechnology: Mathcad/Matlab process simulation supported by experimental data, generated in a pilot plant. It covers a whole 500MW-BTL-complex, up to FT-product separation.Time period: Scenario 1Version: 1Synonyms: CFBR, Centralized Autothermal Circulating Fluidized Bed Gasification, CFB-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 500MWLocal category: BiomasseLocal subcategory: Brenn- und Treibstoffe" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products biomass, incl. storage and preparation, straw/h/CUTEC U;h;1;100;not defined;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels wheat straw, bales, scenario 1, at intermediate storage/kg/RER U;kg;1.108E5;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire" heat, biomass, at gas and steam turbine/MJ/CUTEC U;MJ;68400;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire" electricity, biomass, at gas and steam turbine/kWh/CUTEC U;kWh;18749;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); unspecified uses added at gas cleaning, remaining added at FT-synthesis for H2 electrolysis" transport, lorry 32t, Euro 5, diesel/tkm/RER U;tkm;15927;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard distances" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;67496;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation from electricity use" Particulates, > 10 um;high. pop.;kg;5;Lognormal;3.0124;0;0;"(3,na,1,1,1,na); general assumption emissions from biomass handling per hour" Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200489 Type Unit process Process name biomass, incl. storage and preparation, straw/h/FZK Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 13.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: SP2-FZK" Collection method Sampling procedure: questionnaire Data treatment Extrapolations: noneUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Simon SchmutzTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Biomasse, mit Lagerung und Aufbereitung, StrohIncluded processes: Transport from the 1st gathering point. Storage and preparation of biomass for the conversion process. Handling emissions.Remark: Scenario 1 for maximized fuel production. All inventory data are based on information provided by plant developers and on own assumptions. Scenario calculation with the unrealistic assumption of external electricity supply with wind power. The data represents the status of BtL technology forecasted for the year 2020. Further technology progress may strongly influence the LCI data. Not applicable as an average assumption for future technology. Therefore it is recommended to use updated data for future studies or to approve this data by the respective technology partner.; Geography: EuropeTechnology: Future technology for maximized biofuel production.Time period: Scenario 1Version: 1Synonyms: Decentralized Entrained Flow Gasification, dEF-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 100MW biomass inputLocal category: BiomasseLocal subcategory: Brenn- und Treibstoffe" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products biomass, incl. storage and preparation, straw/h/FZK U;h;1;100;not defined;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels wheat straw, bales, scenario 1, at intermediate storage/kg/RER U;kg;1.087E5;Lognormal;1.0541;0;0;"(1,2,1,1,1,1); as dry matter" Transport, tractor and trailer/CH U;tkm;3750;Lognormal;2.1017;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Questionnaire, biomass transport 30km" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Particulates, > 10 um;high. pop.;kg;5;Lognormal;3.0124;0;0;"(3,na,1,1,1,na); general assumption emissions from biomass handling per hour" Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200483 Type Unit process Process name biomass, incl. storage and preparation, wood/h/CUTEC Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 04.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: SP2-CUTEC" Collection method Sampling procedure: questionnaire Data treatment Extrapolations: noneUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Simon SchmutzTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Biomasse, mit Lagerung und Aufbereitung, HolzIncluded processes: Biomass preparation (hacking, milling, drying, palletizing, feeding).Remark: Scenario 1 for maximized fuel production. All inventory data are based on information provided by plant developers and on own assumptions. Scenario calculation with the unrealistic assumption of external electricity supply with wind power. The data represents the status of BtL technology forecasted for the year 2020. Further technology progress may strongly influence the LCI data. Not applicable as an average assumption for future technology. Therefore it is recommended to use updated data for future studies or to approve this data by the respective technology partner.; Geography: EuropeTechnology: Mathcad/Matlab process simulation supported by experimental data, generated in a pilot plant. It covers a whole 500MW-BTL-complex, up to FT-product separation.Time period: Scenario 1Version: 1Synonyms: CFBR, Centralized Autothermal Circulating Fluidized Bed Gasification, CFB-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 500MWLocal category: BiomasseLocal subcategory: Brenn- und Treibstoffe" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products biomass, incl. storage and preparation, wood/h/CUTEC U;h;1;100;not defined;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels bundles, short-rotation wood, scenario 1, at intermediate storage/kg/RER U;kg;1.103E5;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire" heat, biomass, at gas and steam turbine/MJ/CUTEC U;MJ;68400;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire" electricity, biomass, at gas and steam turbine/kWh/CUTEC U;kWh;2119;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); unspecified uses added at gas cleaning, remaining added at FT-synthesis for H2 electrolysis" transport, lorry 32t, Euro 5, diesel/tkm/RER U;tkm;17924;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard distances" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;7628.3;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation from electricity use" Particulates, > 10 um;high. pop.;kg;5;Lognormal;3.0124;0;0;"(3,na,1,1,1,na); general assumption emissions from biomass handling per hour" Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200512 Type Unit process Process name biomass, incl. storage and preparation, wood/h/TUV Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 04.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: SP2-TUV" Collection method Sampling procedure: Optimistic simulation with IPSEpro by plant developers. Data treatment Extrapolations: noneUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Simon SchmutzTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Biomasse, mit Lagerung und Aufbereitung, HolzIncluded processes: Storage and preparation of biomass for the conversion process. Drying with heat.Remark: Scenario 1 for maximized fuel production. All inventory data are based on information provided by plant developers and on own assumptions. Scenario calculation with the unrealistic assumption of external electricity supply with wind power. The data represents the status of BtL technology forecasted for the year 2020. Further technology progress may strongly influence the LCI data. Therefore it is recommended to use updated data for future studies or to approve this data by the respective technology partner.; Geography: EuropeTechnology: Future technology for maximized biofuel production. 500MW plant.Time period: Scenario 1Version: 1Synonyms: Allothermal Circulating Fluidized Bed Gasification, ICFB-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 500MWLocal category: BiomasseLocal subcategory: Brenn- und Treibstoffe" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products biomass, incl. storage and preparation, wood/h/TUV U;h;1;100;not defined;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels bundles, short-rotation wood, scenario 1, at intermediate storage/kg/RER U;kg;1.1782E5;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); as dry matter" heat, biomass, at gas turbine and ORC cycle/MJ/TUV U;MJ;6883.2;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire" electricity, biomass, at gas turbine and ORC cycle/kWh/TUV U;kWh;71;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire" transport, lorry 32t, Euro 5, diesel/tkm/RER U;tkm;19146;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard distances" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;255.6;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation from electricity use" Particulates, > 10 um;high. pop.;kg;5;Lognormal;3.0124;0;0;"(3,na,1,1,1,na); general assumption emissions from biomass handling per hour" Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200518 Type Unit process Process name biomass, incl. storage and preparation, wood/h/UET Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 04.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: SP1-UET" Collection method Sampling procedure: questionnaire Data treatment Extrapolations: noneUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Simon SchmutzTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Biomasse, mit Lagerung und Aufbereitung, HolzIncluded processes: Transport from the 1st gathering point. Storage and preparation of biomass for the conversion process. Handling emissions.Remark: Scenario 1 for maximized fuel production. All inventory data are based on information provided by plant developers and on own assumptions. Scenario calculation with the unrealistic assumption of external electricity supply with wind power. The data represents the status of BtL technology forecasted for the year 2020. Further technology progress may strongly influence the LCI data. Not applicable as an average assumption for future technology. Therefore it is recommended to use updated data for future studies or to approve this data by the respective technology partner.; Geography: EuropeTechnology: Future technology for maximized biofuel production.Time period: Scenario 1Version: 1Synonyms: Centralized Entrained Flow Gasification, cEF-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 500MWLocal category: BiomasseLocal subcategory: Brenn- und Treibstoffe" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products biomass, incl. storage and preparation, wood/h/UET U;h;1;100;not defined;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels bundles, short-rotation wood, scenario 1, at intermediate storage/kg/RER U;kg;1.1358E5;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); as dry matter" electricity, biomass, at power station/kWh/UET U;kWh;2400;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire" transport, lorry 32t, Euro 5, diesel/tkm/RER U;tkm;18457;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard distances" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;8640;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation from electricity use" Particulates, > 10 um;high. pop.;kg;5;Lognormal;3.0124;0;0;"(3,na,1,1,1,na); general assumption emissions from biomass handling per hour" Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200522 Type Unit process Process name BTL-fuel synthesis, wood/h/UET Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 04.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: SP1-UET" Collection method Sampling procedure: questionnaire Data treatment Extrapolations: noneUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Simon SchmutzTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: BTL-TreibstoffsyntheseIncluded processes: Fischer-Tropsch synthesis of BTL-fuelRemark: Scenario 1 for maximized fuel production. All inventory data are based on information provided by plant developers and on own assumptions. Scenario calculation with the unrealistic assumption of external electricity supply with wind power. The data represents the status of BtL technology forecasted for the year 2020. Further technology progress may strongly influence the LCI data. Not applicable as an average assumption for future technology. Therefore it is recommended to use updated data for future studies or to approve this data by the respective technology partner.; Geography: EuropeTechnology: Future technology for maximized biofuel production.Time period: Scenario 1Version: 1Synonyms: Centralized Entrained Flow Gasification, cEF-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 500MWLocal category: BiomasseLocal subcategory: Brenn- und Treibstoffe" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products BTL-fuel synthesis, wood/h/UET U;h;1;100;not defined;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels electricity, biomass, at power station/kWh/UET U;kWh;4200;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire" catalyst, Fischer-Tropsch synthesis/kg/RER/I U;kg;4.4216;Lognormal;1.2152;0;0;"(2,5,1,1,1,na); general assumption catalyst use for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis" transport, lorry 32t, Euro 5, diesel/tkm/RER U;tkm;2.653;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard distances" Transport, freight, rail/RER U;tkm;0.44216;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard distances" off-gas, per kg CO2 emission/kg/RER U;kg;11721;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Questionnaire" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;15120;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation from electricity use" Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200511 Type Unit process Process name BTL-fuel, miscanthus, at refinery/kg/TUV Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 04.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: SP2-TUV" Collection method Sampling procedure: Optimistic simulation with IPSEpro by plant developers. Data treatment Extrapolations: noneUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Simon SchmutzTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: BTL-Treibstoff, Chinaschilf, ab RaffinerieIncluded processes: Includes all process stages and the external treatment of FT-raw liquid in a refinery.Remark: Scenario 1 for maximized fuel production. All inventory data are based on information provided by plant developers and on own assumptions. Scenario calculation with the unrealistic assumption of external electricity supply with wind power. The data represents the status of BtL technology forecasted for the year 2020. Further technology progress may strongly influence the LCI data. Therefore it is recommended to use updated data for future studies or to approve this data by the respective technology partner.; Geography: EuropeTechnology: Future technology for maximized biofuel production. 500MW plant.Time period: Scenario 1Version: 1Synonyms: Allothermal Circulating Fluidized Bed Gasification, ICFB-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 500MWLocal category: BiomasseLocal subcategory: Brenn- und Treibstoffe" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products BTL-fuel, miscanthus, at refinery/kg/TUV U;kg;1;100;not defined;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels Refinery gas, burned in flare/GLO U;MJ;0.14962;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(3,5,na,1,3,na); general assumption, 2.5 kg/t refinery input" process specific emissions, conversion plant/RER U;kg;0.000268;Lognormal;1.2152;0;0;"(2,na,na,1,3,na); general assumption per kg of fuel, process specific emissions" biomass, incl. storage and preparation, miscanthus/h/TUV U;h;4.3007E-5;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation" allothermal steam gasification, dual fluidized bed, miscanthus/h/TUV U;h;4.3007E-5;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation" gas cleaning, miscanthus/h/TUV U;h;4.3007E-5;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation" gas conditioning and compression, miscanthus/h/TUV U;h;4.3007E-5;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation" Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, miscanthus/h/TUV U;h;4.3007E-5;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation" fuel synthesis plant/p/RER/I U;p;2.3077E-10;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation" refinery treatment, FT-raw liquid/kg/RER U;kg;1.0526;Lognormal;1.238;0;0;"(3,na,2,1,3,na); general assumption per kg of FT-raw liquid treated in a refinery" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200261 Type Unit process Process name BTL-fuel, miscanthus, at service station/kg/TUV Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 30.12.1899 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: distribution" Collection method Sampling procedure: Environmental reports and literature. Data treatment Extrapolations: From single companies to average data. Data for petrol are used for other fuels.Uncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: BTL-Treibstoff, ab TankstelleIncluded processes: Transportation of product from the production plant to the end user. Operation of storage tanks and filling stations. Emissions from evaporation and treatment of effluents. Excluding emissions from car-washing at filling stations.Remark: Inventory for the distribution of the fuel product to the final consumer (household, car, power plant, etc.) including all necessary transports.; Geography: Surveys mainly for DE and CH.Technology: Distribution of petroleum fuel products.Time period: Most information for the year 2000. Split up of NMVOC emissions published 1989.Version: 1Synonyms: Allothermal CFB-Gasification, ICFB-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products BTL-fuel, miscanthus, at service station/kg/TUV U;kg;1;100;Wood;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels BTL-fuel, miscanthus, at refinery/kg/TUV U;kg;1.0001;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Product plus losses" Electricity, low voltage, production UCTE, at grid/UCTE U;kWh;0.0067036;Lognormal;1.2502;0;0;"(2,4,1,3,3,3); Data for fuel distribution (storage and filling station)" Light fuel oil, burned in boiler 100kW, non-modulating/CH U;MJ;0.00062095;Lognormal;1.2502;0;0;"(2,4,1,3,3,3); Data for fuel distribution (storage)" Tap water, at user/RER U;kg;0.00068864;Lognormal;1.2502;0;0;"(2,4,1,3,3,3); Data for petrol distribution" transport, lorry 32t, Euro 5, diesel/tkm/RER U;tkm;0.15;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard assumption 150km from plant to filling station" Transport, freight, rail/RER U;tkm;0.15;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard assumption 150km from plant to filling station" Regional distribution, oil products/RER/I U;p;2.7778E-10;Lognormal;3.0584;0;0;"(3,na,1,3,3,na); Average data for petrol station" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;0.024133;Lognormal;1.1376;0;0;"(2,4,1,3,1,3); Calculation with electricity use" Hydrocarbons, aliphatic, alkanes, unspecified;high. pop.;kg;0.000119;Lognormal;1.5044;0;0;"(1,3,1,1,1,na); Losses according to literature" Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment Treatment, sewage, to wastewater treatment, class 2/CH U;m3;6.8864E-7;Lognormal;1.2502;0;0;"(2,4,1,3,3,3); Used water" Treatment, rainwater mineral oil storage, to wastewater treatment, class 2/CH U;m3;7.5E-5;Lognormal;1.3966;0;0;"(4,5,3,3,3,na); Treatment of rainwater with pollutants" Disposal, municipal solid waste, 22.9% water, to sanitary landfill/CH U;kg;6.2712E-6;Lognormal;1.2502;0;0;"(2,4,1,3,3,3); Environmental report for wastes" Disposal, separator sludge, 90% water, to hazardous waste incineration/CH U;kg;0.00016847;Lognormal;1.2748;0;0;"(2,4,3,3,3,3); Sludge from storage, environmental report and literature" End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200267 Type Unit process Process name BTL-fuel, miscanthus, at service station/MJ/TUV Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 30.12.1899 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: distribution" Collection method Sampling procedure: Environmental reports and literature. Data treatment Extrapolations: From single companies to average data. Data for petrol are used for other fuels.Uncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: BTL-Treibstoff, ab TankstelleIncluded processes: Transportation of product from the production plant to the end user. Operation of storage tanks and filling stations. Emissions from evaporation and treatment of effluents. Excluding emissions from car-washing at filling stations.Remark: Inventory for the distribution of the fuel product to the final consumer (household, car, power plant, etc.) including all necessary transports.; Geography: Surveys mainly for DE and CH.Technology: Distribution of petroleum fuel products.Time period: Most information for the year 2000. Split up of NMVOC emissions published 1989.Version: 1Synonyms: Allothermal CFB-Gasification, ICFB-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 0" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products BTL-fuel, miscanthus, at service station/MJ/TUV U;MJ;1;100;Wood;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels BTL-fuel, miscanthus, at service station/kg/TUV U;kg;0.022727;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Calculation with lower heating value" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200268 Type Unit process Process name BTL-fuel, mix, at service station/kg/RER Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 30.12.1899 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: distribution" Collection method Sampling procedure: Environmental reports and literature. Data treatment Extrapolations: From single companies to average data. Data for petrol are used for other fuels.Uncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: BTL-Treibstoff, ab TankstelleIncluded processes: Transportation of product from the production plant to the end user. Operation of storage tanks and filling stations. Emissions from evaporation and treatment of effluents. Excluding emissions from car-washing at filling stations.Remark: Inventory for the distribution of the fuel product to the final consumer (household, car, power plant, etc.) including all necessary transports.; Geography: Surveys mainly for DE and CH.Technology: Distribution of petroleum fuel products.Time period: Most information for the year 2000. Split up of NMVOC emissions published 1989.Version: 1Energy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products BTL-fuel, mix, at service station/kg/RER U;kg;1;100;Wood;biomass\fuels;Europe Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels BTL-fuel, wood, at service station/kg/UET U;kg;0.16667;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Calculation with lower heating value" BTL-fuel, wood, at service station/kg/CUTEC U;kg;0.16667;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Calculation with lower heating value" BTL-fuel, straw, at service station/kg/CUTEC U;kg;0.16667;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Calculation with lower heating value" BTL-fuel, straw, at service station/kg/FZK U;kg;0.16667;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Calculation with lower heating value" BTL-fuel, wood, at service station/kg/TUV U;kg;0.16667;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Calculation with lower heating value" BTL-fuel, miscanthus, at service station/kg/TUV U;kg;0.16667;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Calculation with lower heating value" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200482 Type Unit process Process name BTL-fuel, straw, at refinery/kg/CUTEC Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 04.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: SP2-CUTEC" Collection method Sampling procedure: questionnaire Data treatment Extrapolations: noneUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Simon SchmutzTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: BTL-Treibstoff, Stroh, ab RaffinerieIncluded processes: Includes external upgrade and distillation of Fischer-Tropsch raw product in a refinery.Remark: Fischer-Tropsch synthesis with iron based catalysts allows the conversion of syngas with a H2/CO-ratio below 2/1. The fixed-process needs no further separation steps of fine catalyst particles and product hydrocarbons. The catalyst bed itself is a sulphur trap. Deactivation due to sulphur poisoning concerns at the beginning only a small layer of catalyst. Time dependent deactivation can be compensated by increasing the bed temperature and cooling temperature, respectively. Scenario calculation with the unrealistic assumption of external electricity supply with wind power. The data represents the status of BtL technology forecasted for the year 2020. Further technology progress may strongly influence the LCI data. Therefore it is recommended to use updated data for future studies or to approve this data by the respective technology partner. ; Geography: EuropeTechnology: Mathcad/Matlab process simulation supported by experimental data, generated in a pilot plant. It covers a whole 500MW-BTL-complex, up to FT-product separation.Time period: Scenario 1Version: 1Synonyms: CFBR, Centralized Autothermal Circulating Fluidized Bed Gasification, CFB-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 500MWLocal category: BiomasseLocal subcategory: Brenn- und Treibstoffe" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products BTL-fuel, straw, at refinery/kg/CUTEC U;kg;1;100;not defined;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels Refinery gas, burned in flare/GLO U;MJ;0.14962;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(3,5,na,1,3,na); general assumption, 2.5 kg/t refinery input" process specific emissions, conversion plant/RER U;kg;0.000268;Lognormal;1.2152;0;0;"(2,na,na,1,3,na); general assumption per kg of fuel, process specific emissions" biomass, incl. storage and preparation, straw/h/CUTEC U;h;4.7058E-5;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation" gasification, circulating fluidized bed reactor, straw/h/CUTEC U;h;4.7058E-5;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation" gas cleaning, straw/h/CUTEC U;h;4.7058E-5;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation" gas conditioning and compression, straw/h/CUTEC U;h;4.7058E-5;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation" Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, straw/h/CUTEC U;h;4.7058E-5;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation" fuel synthesis plant/p/RER/I U;p;2.3077E-10;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation" refinery treatment, FT-raw liquid/kg/RER U;kg;1.0526;Lognormal;1.238;0;0;"(3,na,2,1,3,na); FT-fraction C5-C22+ are treated in a refinery, other fractions are used internally" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200495 Type Unit process Process name BTL-fuel, straw, at refinery/kg/FZK Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 13.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: SP2-FZK" Collection method Sampling procedure: questionnaire Data treatment Extrapolations: noneUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Simon SchmutzTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: BTL-Treibstoff, Stroh, ab RaffinerieIncluded processes: Includes all process stages and the external treatment of FT-raw liquid in a refinery. The plant produces electricity for the grid. Allocation is based on the electricity delivered to different users.Remark: Scenario 1 for maximized fuel production. All inventory data are based on information provided by plant developers and on own assumptions. Scenario calculation with the unrealistic assumption of external electricity supply with wind power. The data represents the status of BtL technology forecasted for the year 2020. Further technology progress may strongly influence the LCI data. Not applicable as an average assumption for future technology. Therefore it is recommended to use updated data for future studies or to approve this data by the respective technology partner.; Geography: EuropeTechnology: Future technology for maximized biofuel production.Time period: Scenario 1Version: 1Synonyms: Decentralized Entrained Flow Gasification, dEF-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 500MWLocal category: BiomasseLocal subcategory: Brenn- und Treibstoffe" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products BTL-fuel, straw, at refinery/kg/FZK U;kg;1;100;not defined;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels Refinery gas, burned in flare/GLO U;MJ;0.14962;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(3,5,na,1,3,na); general assumption, 2.5 kg/t refinery input" process specific emissions, conversion plant/RER U;kg;0.000268;Lognormal;1.2152;0;0;"(2,na,na,1,3,na); general assumption per kg of fuel, process specific emissions" biomass, incl. storage and preparation, straw/h/FZK U;h;2.9568E-5;Lognormal;1.2423;0;0;"(2,4,1,1,1,5); Production per hour" pyrolysis, straw/h/FZK U;h;2.9568E-5;Lognormal;1.2423;0;0;"(2,4,1,1,1,5); Production per hour" gasification, straw pyrolysis slurry, pressurized entrained flow, autothermal/h/FZK U;h;2.9568E-5;Lognormal;1.2423;0;0;"(2,4,1,1,1,5); Production per hour" gas cleaning, straw/h/FZK U;h;2.9568E-5;Lognormal;1.2423;0;0;"(2,4,1,1,1,5); Production per hour" gas conditioning, straw/h/FZK U;h;2.9568E-5;Lognormal;1.2423;0;0;"(2,4,1,1,1,5); Production per hour" Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, straw/h/FZK U;h;2.9568E-5;Lognormal;1.2423;0;0;"(2,4,1,1,1,5); Production per hour" fuel synthesis plant/p/RER/I U;p;2.3077E-10;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation" refinery treatment, FT-raw liquid/kg/RER U;kg;1.0526;Lognormal;1.238;0;0;"(3,na,2,1,3,na); general assumption per kg of FT-raw liquid treated in a refinery" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200258 Type Unit process Process name BTL-fuel, straw, at service station/kg/CUTEC Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 30.12.1899 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: distribution" Collection method Sampling procedure: Environmental reports and literature. Data treatment Extrapolations: From single companies to average data. Data for petrol are used for other fuels.Uncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: BTL-Treibstoff, Stroh, ab TankstelleIncluded processes: Transportation of product from the production plant to the end user. Operation of storage tanks and filling stations. Emissions from evaporation and treatment of effluents. Excluding emissions from car-washing at filling stations.Remark: Inventory for the distribution of the fuel product to the final consumer (household, car, power plant, etc.) including all necessary transports.; Geography: Surveys mainly for DE and CH.Technology: Distribution of petroleum fuel products.Time period: Most information for the year 2000. Split up of NMVOC emissions published 1989.Version: 1Synonyms: CFBR, Centralized Autothermal CFB-Gasification, CFB-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products BTL-fuel, straw, at service station/kg/CUTEC U;kg;1;100;Wood;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels BTL-fuel, straw, at refinery/kg/CUTEC U;kg;1.0001;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Product plus losses" Electricity, low voltage, production UCTE, at grid/UCTE U;kWh;0.0067036;Lognormal;1.2502;0;0;"(2,4,1,3,3,3); Data for fuel distribution (storage and filling station)" Light fuel oil, burned in boiler 100kW, non-modulating/CH U;MJ;0.00062095;Lognormal;1.2502;0;0;"(2,4,1,3,3,3); Data for fuel distribution (storage)" Tap water, at user/RER U;kg;0.00068864;Lognormal;1.2502;0;0;"(2,4,1,3,3,3); Data for petrol distribution" transport, lorry 32t, Euro 5, diesel/tkm/RER U;tkm;0.15;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard assumption 150km from plant to filling station" Transport, freight, rail/RER U;tkm;0.15;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard assumption 150km from plant to filling station" Regional distribution, oil products/RER/I U;p;2.7778E-10;Lognormal;3.0584;0;0;"(3,na,1,3,3,na); Average data for petrol station" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;0.024133;Lognormal;1.1376;0;0;"(2,4,1,3,1,3); Calculation with electricity use" Hydrocarbons, aliphatic, alkanes, unspecified;high. pop.;kg;0.000119;Lognormal;1.5044;0;0;"(1,3,1,1,1,na); Losses according to literature" Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment Treatment, sewage, to wastewater treatment, class 2/CH U;m3;6.8864E-7;Lognormal;1.2502;0;0;"(2,4,1,3,3,3); Used water" Treatment, rainwater mineral oil storage, to wastewater treatment, class 2/CH U;m3;7.5E-5;Lognormal;1.3966;0;0;"(4,5,3,3,3,na); Treatment of rainwater with pollutants" Disposal, municipal solid waste, 22.9% water, to sanitary landfill/CH U;kg;6.2712E-6;Lognormal;1.2502;0;0;"(2,4,1,3,3,3); Environmental report for wastes" Disposal, separator sludge, 90% water, to hazardous waste incineration/CH U;kg;0.00016847;Lognormal;1.2748;0;0;"(2,4,3,3,3,3); Sludge from storage, environmental report and literature" End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200259 Type Unit process Process name BTL-fuel, straw, at service station/kg/FZK Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 30.12.1899 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: distribution" Collection method Sampling procedure: Environmental reports and literature. Data treatment Extrapolations: From single companies to average data. Data for petrol are used for other fuels.Uncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: BTL-Treibstoff, Stroh, ab TankstelleIncluded processes: Transportation of product from the production plant to the end user. Operation of storage tanks and filling stations. Emissions from evaporation and treatment of effluents. Excluding emissions from car-washing at filling stations.Remark: Inventory for the distribution of the fuel product to the final consumer (household, car, power plant, etc.) including all necessary transports.; Geography: Surveys mainly for DE and CH.Technology: Distribution of petroleum fuel products.Time period: Most information for the year 2000. Split up of NMVOC emissions published 1989.Version: 1Synonyms: Decentralized Entrained Flow Gasification, dEF-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products BTL-fuel, straw, at service station/kg/FZK U;kg;1;100;Wood;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels BTL-fuel, straw, at refinery/kg/FZK U;kg;1.0001;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Product plus losses" Electricity, low voltage, production UCTE, at grid/UCTE U;kWh;0.0067036;Lognormal;1.2502;0;0;"(2,4,1,3,3,3); Data for fuel distribution (storage and filling station)" Light fuel oil, burned in boiler 100kW, non-modulating/CH U;MJ;0.00062095;Lognormal;1.2502;0;0;"(2,4,1,3,3,3); Data for fuel distribution (storage)" Tap water, at user/RER U;kg;0.00068864;Lognormal;1.2502;0;0;"(2,4,1,3,3,3); Data for petrol distribution" transport, lorry 32t, Euro 5, diesel/tkm/RER U;tkm;0.15;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard assumption 150km from plant to filling station" Transport, freight, rail/RER U;tkm;0.15;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard assumption 150km from plant to filling station" Regional distribution, oil products/RER/I U;p;2.7778E-10;Lognormal;3.0584;0;0;"(3,na,1,3,3,na); Average data for petrol station" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;0.024133;Lognormal;1.1376;0;0;"(2,4,1,3,1,3); Calculation with electricity use" Hydrocarbons, aliphatic, alkanes, unspecified;high. pop.;kg;0.000119;Lognormal;1.5044;0;0;"(1,3,1,1,1,na); Losses according to literature" Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment Treatment, sewage, to wastewater treatment, class 2/CH U;m3;6.8864E-7;Lognormal;1.2502;0;0;"(2,4,1,3,3,3); Used water" Treatment, rainwater mineral oil storage, to wastewater treatment, class 2/CH U;m3;7.5E-5;Lognormal;1.3966;0;0;"(4,5,3,3,3,na); Treatment of rainwater with pollutants" Disposal, municipal solid waste, 22.9% water, to sanitary landfill/CH U;kg;6.2712E-6;Lognormal;1.2502;0;0;"(2,4,1,3,3,3); Environmental report for wastes" Disposal, separator sludge, 90% water, to hazardous waste incineration/CH U;kg;0.00016847;Lognormal;1.2748;0;0;"(2,4,3,3,3,3); Sludge from storage, environmental report and literature" End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200264 Type Unit process Process name BTL-fuel, straw, at service station/MJ/CUTEC Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 30.12.1899 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: distribution" Collection method Sampling procedure: Environmental reports and literature. Data treatment Extrapolations: From single companies to average data. Data for petrol are used for other fuels.Uncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: BTL-Treibstoff, Stroh, ab TankstelleIncluded processes: Transportation of product from the production plant to the end user. Operation of storage tanks and filling stations. Emissions from evaporation and treatment of effluents. Excluding emissions from car-washing at filling stations.Remark: Inventory for the distribution of the fuel product to the final consumer (household, car, power plant, etc.) including all necessary transports.; Geography: Surveys mainly for DE and CH.Technology: Distribution of petroleum fuel products.Time period: Most information for the year 2000. Split up of NMVOC emissions published 1989.Version: 1Synonyms: CFBR, Centralized Autothermal CFB-Gasification, CFB-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 0" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products BTL-fuel, straw, at service station/MJ/CUTEC U;MJ;1;100;Wood;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels BTL-fuel, straw, at service station/kg/CUTEC U;kg;0.022727;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Calculation with lower heating value" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200265 Type Unit process Process name BTL-fuel, straw, at service station/MJ/FZK Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 30.12.1899 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: distribution" Collection method Sampling procedure: Environmental reports and literature. Data treatment Extrapolations: From single companies to average data. Data for petrol are used for other fuels.Uncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: BTL-Treibstoff, Stroh, ab TankstelleIncluded processes: Transportation of product from the production plant to the end user. Operation of storage tanks and filling stations. Emissions from evaporation and treatment of effluents. Excluding emissions from car-washing at filling stations.Remark: Inventory for the distribution of the fuel product to the final consumer (household, car, power plant, etc.) including all necessary transports.; Geography: Surveys mainly for DE and CH.Technology: Distribution of petroleum fuel products.Time period: Most information for the year 2000. Split up of NMVOC emissions published 1989.Version: 1Synonyms: Decentralized Entrained Flow Gasification, dEF-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 0" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products BTL-fuel, straw, at service station/MJ/FZK U;MJ;1;100;Wood;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels BTL-fuel, straw, at service station/kg/FZK U;kg;0.022727;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Calculation with lower heating value" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200526 Type Unit process Process name BTL-fuel, used by tractor/kg/RER Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 11.06.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references LCA of BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: biomass production" Collection method Sampling procedure: The inventoried HC, NOx, CO values are measurements made following two test cycles (ISO 8178 C1 test and a specific 6-level-test created by the FAT) and on measurements made during the field work. The other emissions were calculated basing on literature data and the measured fuel consumption. Data treatment Extrapolations: Values given in the reference are representative for the average work processes. Processes are typical procedures for Switzerland around the year 2000, they are not statistical average processes. Reduction factors for some air emissions are based on expert guesses.Uncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: BTL-Treibstoff, in TraktorIncluded processes: The inventory takes into account the BTL-fuel consumption and the amount of agricultural machinery and of the shed, which has to be attributed to the use of agricultural machinery. Also taken into consideration is the amount of emissions to the air from combustion and the emission to the soil from tyre abrasion during the work process. The following activities where considered part of the work process: preliminary work at the farm, like attaching the adequate machine to the tractor; transfer to field (with an assumed distance of 1 km); field work (for a parcel of land of 1 ha surface); transfer to farm and concluding work, like uncoupling the machine. The overlapping during the field work is considered. Not included are dust other than from combustion and noise.Remark: Average data for use of BTL-fuel in agricultural machinery.; Geography: The inventories are based on measurements made by the FAT, in Switzerland.Technology: Emissions and fuel consumption by the newest models of tractors set into operation during the period from 1999 to 2001.Time period: Measurements were made in the last few years (1999-2001). Assumptions for future emission reduction based on experiements in the year 2005Version: 1.2Energy values: UndefinedLocal category: Landwirtschaftliche ProduktionsmittelLocal subcategory: Arbeitsprozesse" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products BTL-fuel, used by tractor/kg/RER U;kg;1;100;not defined;agricultural means of production\work processes; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels Shed/CH/I U;m2;0.0012017;Lognormal;3.8298;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Agricultural machinery, general, production/CH/I U;kg;0.1603;Lognormal;5.9234;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Tractor, production/CH/I U;kg;0.12936;Lognormal;2.1261;0;0;average of literature data and deviation BTL-fuel, mix, at service station/kg/RER U;kg;1;Lognormal;1.11;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Trailer, production/CH/I U;kg;0.011708;Lognormal;22.039;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Harvester, production/CH/I U;kg;0.0085995;Lognormal;22.039;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Agricultural machinery, tillage, production/CH/I U;kg;0.11224;Lognormal;5.116;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Electricity/heat Emissions to air Ammonia;low. pop.;kg;2.0002E-5;Lognormal;1.56;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Benzene;low. pop.;kg;3.6513E-6;Lognormal;1.56;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Benzo(a)pyrene;low. pop.;kg;1.4998E-8;Lognormal;5.05;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Cadmium;low. pop.;kg;1.0E-8;Lognormal;5.05;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Carbon dioxide, biogenic;low. pop.;kg;3.1096;Lognormal;1.21;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Carbon monoxide, biogenic;low. pop.;kg;0.0031604;Lognormal;5.9189;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Chromium;low. pop.;kg;5.0025E-8;Lognormal;5.05;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Copper;low. pop.;kg;1.6999E-6;Lognormal;5.05;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Dinitrogen monoxide;low. pop.;kg;0.00012002;Lognormal;1.56;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Heat, waste;low. pop.;MJ;45.4;Lognormal;1.1101;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Methane, biogenic;low. pop.;kg;6.4513E-5;Lognormal;1.56;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Nickel;low. pop.;kg;7.0E-8;Lognormal;5.05;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Nitrogen oxides;low. pop.;kg;0.044098;Lognormal;1.644;0;0;average of literature data and deviation NMVOC, non-methane volatile organic compounds, unspecified origin;low. pop.;kg;0.0015852;Lognormal;2.1597;0;0;average of literature data and deviation PAH, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons;low. pop.;kg;1.6462E-6;Lognormal;3.05;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Particulates, < 2.5 um;low. pop.;kg;0.0026539;Lognormal;3.3235;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Selenium;low. pop.;kg;1.0E-8;Lognormal;1.56;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Sulfur dioxide;low. pop.;kg;0.0010077;Lognormal;1.21;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Zinc;low. pop.;kg;1.0E-6;Lognormal;5.05;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Emissions to water Emissions to soil Cadmium;agricultural;kg;7.267E-8;Lognormal;2.2127;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Lead;agricultural;kg;3.2159E-7;Lognormal;2.2609;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Zinc;agricultural;kg;0.0001913;Lognormal;2.1849;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200523 Type Unit process Process name BTL-fuel, wood, at fuel synthesis/kg/UET Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 04.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: SP1-UET" Collection method Sampling procedure: questionnaire Data treatment Extrapolations: noneUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Simon SchmutzTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: BTL-Treibstoff, Holz, ab AnlageIncluded processes: Production of BTL-fuel including all sub-stages. The FT-naphtha is send for final treatment and fuel production to a refinery.Remark: Scenario 1 for maximized fuel production. All inventory data are based on information provided by plant developers and on own assumptions. Scenario calculation with the unrealistic assumption of external electricity supply with wind power. The data represents the status of BtL technology forecasted for the year 2020. Further technology progress may strongly influence the LCI data. Not applicable as an average assumption for future technology. Therefore it is recommended to use updated data for future studies or to approve this data by the respective technology partner.; Geography: EuropeTechnology: Future technology for maximized biofuel production.Time period: Scenario 1Version: 1Synonyms: Centralized Entrained Flow Gasification, cEF-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 500MWLocal category: BiomasseLocal subcategory: Brenn- und Treibstoffe" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products BTL-fuel, wood, at fuel synthesis/kg/UET U;kg;1;100;not defined;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels Refinery gas, burned in flare/GLO U;MJ;0.14962;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(3,5,na,1,3,na); general assumption, 2.5 kg/t refinery input" process specific emissions, conversion plant/RER U;kg;0.000268;Lognormal;1.2152;0;0;"(2,na,na,1,3,na); general assumption per kg of fuel, process specific emissions" biomass, incl. storage and preparation, wood/h/UET U;h;2.2616E-5;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Questionnaire" Carbo-V-gasifier, wood/h/UET U;h;2.2616E-5;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Questionnaire" gas cleaning, wood/h/UET U;h;2.2616E-5;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Questionnaire" gas conditioning, wood/h/UET U;h;2.2616E-5;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Questionnaire" BTL-fuel synthesis, wood/h/UET U;h;2.2616E-5;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Questionnaire" fuel synthesis plant/p/RER/I U;p;2.3077E-10;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Questionnaire" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200488 Type Unit process Process name BTL-fuel, wood, at refinery/kg/CUTEC Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 04.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: SP2-CUTEC" Collection method Sampling procedure: questionnaire Data treatment Extrapolations: noneUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Simon SchmutzTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: BTL-Treibstoff, Holz, ab RaffinerieIncluded processes: Includes external upgrade and distillation of Fischer-Tropsch raw product in a refinery.Remark: Scenario 1 for maximized fuel production. All inventory data are based on information provided by plant developers and on own assumptions. Scenario calculation with the unrealistic assumption of external electricity supply with wind power. The data represents the status of BtL technology forecasted for the year 2020. Further technology progress may strongly influence the LCI data. Not applicable as an average assumption for future technology. Therefore it is recommended to use updated data for future studies or to approve this data by the respective technology partner.; Geography: EuropeTechnology: Mathcad/Matlab process simulation supported by experimental data, generated in a pilot plant. It covers a whole 500MW-BTL-complex, up to FT-product separation.Time period: Scenario 1Version: 1Synonyms: CFBR, Centralized Autothermal Circulating Fluidized Bed Gasification, CFB-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 500MWLocal category: BiomasseLocal subcategory: Brenn- und Treibstoffe" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products BTL-fuel, wood, at refinery/kg/CUTEC U;kg;1;100;not defined;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels Refinery gas, burned in flare/GLO U;MJ;0.14962;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(3,5,na,1,3,na); general assumption, 2.5 kg/t refinery input" process specific emissions, conversion plant/RER U;kg;0.000268;Lognormal;1.2152;0;0;"(2,na,na,1,3,na); general assumption per kg of fuel, process specific emissions" biomass, incl. storage and preparation, wood/h/CUTEC U;h;4.4206E-5;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation" gasification, circulating fluidized bed reactor, wood/h/CUTEC U;h;4.4206E-5;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation" gas cleaning, wood/h/CUTEC U;h;4.4206E-5;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation" gas conditioning and compression, wood/h/CUTEC U;h;4.4206E-5;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation" Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, wood/h/CUTEC U;h;4.4206E-5;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation" fuel synthesis plant/p/RER/I U;p;2.3077E-10;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation" refinery treatment, FT-raw liquid/kg/RER U;kg;1.0526;Lognormal;1.238;0;0;"(3,na,2,1,3,na); general assumption per kg of FT-raw liquid treated in a refinery" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200517 Type Unit process Process name BTL-fuel, wood, at refinery/kg/TUV Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 04.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: SP2-TUV" Collection method Sampling procedure: Optimistic simulation with IPSEpro by plant developers. Data treatment Extrapolations: noneUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Simon SchmutzTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: BTL-Treibstoff, Holz, ab RaffinerieIncluded processes: Includes all process stages and the external treatment of FT-raw liquid in a refinery. The plant produces electricity for the grid. Allocation is based on the electricity delivered to different users.Remark: Scenario 1 for maximized fuel production. All inventory data are based on information provided by plant developers and on own assumptions. Scenario calculation with the unrealistic assumption of external electricity supply with wind power. The data represents the status of BtL technology forecasted for the year 2020. Further technology progress may strongly influence the LCI data. Therefore it is recommended to use updated data for future studies or to approve this data by the respective technology partner.; Geography: EuropeTechnology: Future technology for maximized biofuel production. 500MW plant.Time period: Scenario 1Version: 1Synonyms: Allothermal Circulating Fluidized Bed Gasification, ICFB-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 500MWLocal category: BiomasseLocal subcategory: Brenn- und Treibstoffe" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products BTL-fuel, wood, at refinery/kg/TUV U;kg;1;100;not defined;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels Refinery gas, burned in flare/GLO U;MJ;0.14962;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(3,5,na,1,3,na); general assumption, 2.5 kg/t refinery input" process specific emissions, conversion plant/RER U;kg;0.000268;Lognormal;1.2152;0;0;"(2,na,na,1,3,na); general assumption per kg of fuel, process specific emissions" biomass, incl. storage and preparation, wood/h/TUV U;h;4.2764E-5;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation" allothermal steam gasification, dual fluidized bed, wood/h/TUV U;h;4.2764E-5;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation" gas cleaning, wood/h/TUV U;h;4.2764E-5;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation" gas conditioning and compression, wood/h/TUV U;h;4.2764E-5;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation" Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, wood/h/TUV U;h;4.2764E-5;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation" fuel synthesis plant/p/RER/I U;p;2.3077E-10;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation" refinery treatment, FT-raw liquid/kg/RER U;kg;1.0526;Lognormal;1.238;0;0;"(3,na,2,1,3,na); general assumption per kg of FT-raw liquid treated in a refinery" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200257 Type Unit process Process name BTL-fuel, wood, at service station/kg/CUTEC Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 30.12.1899 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: distribution" Collection method Sampling procedure: Environmental reports and literature. Data treatment Extrapolations: From single companies to average data. Data for petrol are used for other fuels.Uncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: BTL-Treibstoff, Holz, ab TankstelleIncluded processes: Transportation of product from the production plant to the end user. Operation of storage tanks and filling stations. Emissions from evaporation and treatment of effluents. Excluding emissions from car-washing at filling stations.Remark: Inventory for the distribution of the fuel product to the final consumer (household, car, power plant, etc.) including all necessary transports.; Geography: Surveys mainly for DE and CH.Technology: Distribution of petroleum fuel products.Time period: Most information for the year 2000. Split up of NMVOC emissions published 1989.Version: 1Synonyms: CFBR, Centralized Autothermal CFB-Gasification, CFB-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products BTL-fuel, wood, at service station/kg/CUTEC U;kg;1;100;Wood;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels BTL-fuel, wood, at refinery/kg/CUTEC U;kg;1.0001;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Product plus losses" Electricity, low voltage, production UCTE, at grid/UCTE U;kWh;0.0067036;Lognormal;1.2502;0;0;"(2,4,1,3,3,3); Data for fuel distribution (storage and filling station)" Light fuel oil, burned in boiler 100kW, non-modulating/CH U;MJ;0.00062095;Lognormal;1.2502;0;0;"(2,4,1,3,3,3); Data for fuel distribution (storage)" Tap water, at user/RER U;kg;0.00068864;Lognormal;1.2502;0;0;"(2,4,1,3,3,3); Data for petrol distribution" transport, lorry 32t, Euro 5, diesel/tkm/RER U;tkm;0.15;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard assumption 150km from plant to filling station" Transport, freight, rail/RER U;tkm;0.15;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard assumption 150km from plant to filling station" Regional distribution, oil products/RER/I U;p;2.7778E-10;Lognormal;3.0584;0;0;"(3,na,1,3,3,na); Average data for petrol station" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;0.024133;Lognormal;1.1376;0;0;"(2,4,1,3,1,3); Calculation with electricity use" Hydrocarbons, aliphatic, alkanes, unspecified;high. pop.;kg;0.000119;Lognormal;1.5044;0;0;"(1,3,1,1,1,na); Losses according to literature" Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment Treatment, sewage, to wastewater treatment, class 2/CH U;m3;6.8864E-7;Lognormal;1.2502;0;0;"(2,4,1,3,3,3); Used water" Treatment, rainwater mineral oil storage, to wastewater treatment, class 2/CH U;m3;7.5E-5;Lognormal;1.3966;0;0;"(4,5,3,3,3,na); Treatment of rainwater with pollutants" Disposal, municipal solid waste, 22.9% water, to sanitary landfill/CH U;kg;6.2712E-6;Lognormal;1.2502;0;0;"(2,4,1,3,3,3); Environmental report for wastes" Disposal, separator sludge, 90% water, to hazardous waste incineration/CH U;kg;0.00016847;Lognormal;1.2748;0;0;"(2,4,3,3,3,3); Sludge from storage, environmental report and literature" End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200260 Type Unit process Process name BTL-fuel, wood, at service station/kg/TUV Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 30.12.1899 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: distribution" Collection method Sampling procedure: Environmental reports and literature. Data treatment Extrapolations: From single companies to average data. Data for petrol are used for other fuels.Uncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: BTL-Treibstoff, ab TankstelleIncluded processes: Transportation of product from the production plant to the end user. Operation of storage tanks and filling stations. Emissions from evaporation and treatment of effluents. Excluding emissions from car-washing at filling stations.Remark: Inventory for the distribution of the fuel product to the final consumer (household, car, power plant, etc.) including all necessary transports.; Geography: Surveys mainly for DE and CH.Technology: Distribution of petroleum fuel products.Time period: Most information for the year 2000. Split up of NMVOC emissions published 1989.Version: 1Synonyms: Allothermal CFB-Gasification, ICFB-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products BTL-fuel, wood, at service station/kg/TUV U;kg;1;100;Wood;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels BTL-fuel, wood, at refinery/kg/TUV U;kg;1.0001;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Product plus losses" Electricity, low voltage, production UCTE, at grid/UCTE U;kWh;0.0067036;Lognormal;1.2502;0;0;"(2,4,1,3,3,3); Data for fuel distribution (storage and filling station)" Light fuel oil, burned in boiler 100kW, non-modulating/CH U;MJ;0.00062095;Lognormal;1.2502;0;0;"(2,4,1,3,3,3); Data for fuel distribution (storage)" Tap water, at user/RER U;kg;0.00068864;Lognormal;1.2502;0;0;"(2,4,1,3,3,3); Data for petrol distribution" transport, lorry 32t, Euro 5, diesel/tkm/RER U;tkm;0.15;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard assumption 150km from plant to filling station" Transport, freight, rail/RER U;tkm;0.15;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard assumption 150km from plant to filling station" Regional distribution, oil products/RER/I U;p;2.7778E-10;Lognormal;3.0584;0;0;"(3,na,1,3,3,na); Average data for petrol station" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;0.024133;Lognormal;1.1376;0;0;"(2,4,1,3,1,3); Calculation with electricity use" Hydrocarbons, aliphatic, alkanes, unspecified;high. pop.;kg;0.000119;Lognormal;1.5044;0;0;"(1,3,1,1,1,na); Losses according to literature" Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment Treatment, sewage, to wastewater treatment, class 2/CH U;m3;6.8864E-7;Lognormal;1.2502;0;0;"(2,4,1,3,3,3); Used water" Treatment, rainwater mineral oil storage, to wastewater treatment, class 2/CH U;m3;7.5E-5;Lognormal;1.3966;0;0;"(4,5,3,3,3,na); Treatment of rainwater with pollutants" Disposal, municipal solid waste, 22.9% water, to sanitary landfill/CH U;kg;6.2712E-6;Lognormal;1.2502;0;0;"(2,4,1,3,3,3); Environmental report for wastes" Disposal, separator sludge, 90% water, to hazardous waste incineration/CH U;kg;0.00016847;Lognormal;1.2748;0;0;"(2,4,3,3,3,3); Sludge from storage, environmental report and literature" End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200256 Type Unit process Process name BTL-fuel, wood, at service station/kg/UET Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 30.12.1899 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: distribution" Collection method Sampling procedure: Environmental reports and literature. Data treatment Extrapolations: From single companies to average data. Data for petrol are used for other fuels.Uncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: BTL-Treibstoff, ab TankstelleIncluded processes: Transportation of product from the production plant to the end user. Operation of storage tanks and filling stations. Emissions from evaporation and treatment of effluents. Excluding emissions from car-washing at filling stations.Remark: Inventory for the distribution of the fuel product to the final consumer (household, car, power plant, etc.) including all necessary transports.; Geography: Surveys mainly for DE and CH.Technology: Distribution of petroleum fuel products.Time period: Most information for the year 2000. Split up of NMVOC emissions published 1989. Amount of NMVOC estimated in 2004.Version: 1Synonyms: Centralized Entrained Flow Gasification, cEF-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products BTL-fuel, wood, at service station/kg/UET U;kg;1;100;Wood;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels BTL-fuel, wood, at fuel synthesis/kg/UET U;kg;1.0001;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Product plus losses" Electricity, low voltage, production UCTE, at grid/UCTE U;kWh;0.0067036;Lognormal;1.2502;0;0;"(2,4,1,3,3,3); Data for fuel distribution (storage and filling station)" Light fuel oil, burned in boiler 100kW, non-modulating/CH U;MJ;0.00062095;Lognormal;1.2502;0;0;"(2,4,1,3,3,3); Data for fuel distribution (storage)" Tap water, at user/RER U;kg;0.00068864;Lognormal;1.2502;0;0;"(2,4,1,3,3,3); Data for petrol distribution" transport, lorry 32t, Euro 5, diesel/tkm/RER U;tkm;0.15;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard assumption 150km from plant to filling station" Transport, freight, rail/RER U;tkm;0.15;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard assumption 150km from plant to filling station" Regional distribution, oil products/RER/I U;p;2.7778E-10;Lognormal;3.0584;0;0;"(3,na,1,3,3,na); Average data for petrol station" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;0.024133;Lognormal;1.1376;0;0;"(2,4,1,3,1,3); Calculation with electricity use" Hydrocarbons, aliphatic, alkanes, unspecified;high. pop.;kg;0.000119;Lognormal;1.5044;0;0;"(1,3,1,1,1,na); Losses according to literature" Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment Treatment, sewage, to wastewater treatment, class 2/CH U;m3;6.8864E-7;Lognormal;1.2502;0;0;"(2,4,1,3,3,3); Used water" Treatment, rainwater mineral oil storage, to wastewater treatment, class 2/CH U;m3;7.5E-5;Lognormal;1.3966;0;0;"(4,5,3,3,3,na); Treatment of rainwater with pollutants" Disposal, municipal solid waste, 22.9% water, to sanitary landfill/CH U;kg;6.2712E-6;Lognormal;1.2502;0;0;"(2,4,1,3,3,3); Environmental report for wastes" Disposal, separator sludge, 90% water, to hazardous waste incineration/CH U;kg;0.00016847;Lognormal;1.2748;0;0;"(2,4,3,3,3,3); Sludge from storage, environmental report and literature" End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200263 Type Unit process Process name BTL-fuel, wood, at service station/MJ/CUTEC Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 30.12.1899 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: distribution" Collection method Sampling procedure: Environmental reports and literature. Data treatment Extrapolations: From single companies to average data. Data for petrol are used for other fuels.Uncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: BTL-Treibstoff, Holz, ab TankstelleIncluded processes: Transportation of product from the production plant to the end user. Operation of storage tanks and filling stations. Emissions from evaporation and treatment of effluents. Excluding emissions from car-washing at filling stations.Remark: Inventory for the distribution of the fuel product to the final consumer (household, car, power plant, etc.) including all necessary transports.; Geography: Surveys mainly for DE and CH.Technology: Distribution of petroleum fuel products.Time period: Most information for the year 2000. Split up of NMVOC emissions published 1989.Version: 1Synonyms: CFBR, Centralized Autothermal CFB-Gasification, CFB-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 0" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products BTL-fuel, wood, at service station/MJ/CUTEC U;MJ;1;100;Wood;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels BTL-fuel, wood, at service station/kg/CUTEC U;kg;0.022727;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Calculation with lower heating value" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200266 Type Unit process Process name BTL-fuel, wood, at service station/MJ/TUV Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 30.12.1899 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: distribution" Collection method Sampling procedure: Environmental reports and literature. Data treatment Extrapolations: From single companies to average data. Data for petrol are used for other fuels.Uncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: BTL-Treibstoff, ab TankstelleIncluded processes: Transportation of product from the production plant to the end user. Operation of storage tanks and filling stations. Emissions from evaporation and treatment of effluents. Excluding emissions from car-washing at filling stations.Remark: Inventory for the distribution of the fuel product to the final consumer (household, car, power plant, etc.) including all necessary transports.; Geography: Surveys mainly for DE and CH.Technology: Distribution of petroleum fuel products.Time period: Most information for the year 2000. Split up of NMVOC emissions published 1989.Version: 1Synonyms: Allothermal CFB-Gasification, ICFB-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 0" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products BTL-fuel, wood, at service station/MJ/TUV U;MJ;1;100;Wood;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels BTL-fuel, wood, at service station/kg/TUV U;kg;0.022727;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Calculation with lower heating value" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200262 Type Unit process Process name BTL-fuel, wood, at service station/MJ/UET Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 30.12.1899 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: distribution" Collection method Sampling procedure: Environmental reports and literature. Data treatment Extrapolations: From single companies to average data. Data for petrol are used for other fuels.Uncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: BTL-Treibstoff, ab TankstelleIncluded processes: Transportation of product from the production plant to the end user. Operation of storage tanks and filling stations. Emissions from evaporation and treatment of effluents. Excluding emissions from car-washing at filling stations.Remark: Inventory for the distribution of the fuel product to the final consumer (household, car, power plant, etc.) including all necessary transports.; Geography: Surveys mainly for DE and CH.Technology: Distribution of petroleum fuel products.Time period: Most information for the year 2000. Split up of NMVOC emissions published 1989. Amount of NMVOC estimated in 2004.Version: 1Synonyms: Centralized Entrained Flow Gasification, cEF-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 0" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products BTL-fuel, wood, at service station/MJ/UET U;MJ;1;100;Wood;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels BTL-fuel, wood, at service station/kg/UET U;kg;0.022727;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Calculation with lower heating value" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200531 Type Unit process Process name bundles, short-rotation wood, at field/kg/RER Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 03.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references LCA of BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: Biomass production" Collection method Sampling procedure: Data were compiled by experts from Poland, Greece, Germany and Sweden from statistics, pilot network, fertilising recommendations, documents from extension services, information provided by retailers, literature and expert knowledge. The production data were verified and adjusted by the project team. Data treatment Extrapolations: noneUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Bündel, Kurzumtriebholz, ab FeldIncluded processes: The inventory includes the processes of soil cultivation, sowing, weed control, fertilisation, pest and pathogen control, harvest and balling. Machine infrastructure and a shed for machine sheltering is included. Inputs of fertilisers, pesticides and planting stocks as well as their transports to the farm are considered. The direct emissions on the field are also included. The system boundary is the field.Remark: Inventory refers to the production of 1 kg dry matter short rotation wood (willow-salix in Poland and Sweden, salix-poplar in Greece) bundles.; Geography: Refers to an average production in Europe. Calculation based on inventory data for SE, PL, DE and GR. Production shares based on expert guess.Technology: Average production of todayTime period: Starting point scenario for average agricultural and harvesting technology in the year 2004.Version: 1Synonyms: whole shootEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 10.0Production volume: So far only limited experiences.Local category: Landwirtschaftliche ProduktionLocal subcategory: Pflanzenbau" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products bundles, short-rotation wood, at field/kg/RER U;kg;1;100;not defined;agricultural production\plant production; Avoided products Resources Carbon dioxide, in air;in air;kg;1.7607;Lognormal;1.261;0;0;"(3,4,1,1,1,5); carbon uptake of plants" Energy, gross calorific value, in biomass;biotic;MJ;18.8;Lognormal;1.261;0;0;"(3,4,1,1,1,5); energy content of harvested product" Water, rain;in water;m3;0.72822;Lognormal;1.261;0;0;"(3,4,1,1,1,5); average rainfall in the region during the plantation" Water, river;in water;m3;0.077684;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); water used for irrigation" Occupation, forest, intensive, short-cycle;land;m2a;1.0041;Lognormal;1.5913;0;0;"(3,4,1,1,1,5); land use" Transformation, from pasture and meadow, extensive;land;m2;0.061277;Lognormal;1.3377;0;0;"(3,4,1,1,1,5); transformation of set aside land" Transformation, to forest, intensive, short-cycle;land;m2;0.061277;Lognormal;2.0736;0;0;"(3,4,1,1,1,5); land use" Materials/fuels Ammonium nitrate, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.002784;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Ammonium sulphate, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00021416;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Calcium ammonium nitrate, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.001392;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Diammonium phosphate, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00048447;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Urea, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.0009637;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Potassium chloride, as K2O, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.0061427;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Potassium sulphate, as K2O, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00039209;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Lime, from carbonation, at regional storehouse/CH U;kg;0.0050617;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Diammonium phosphate, as P2O5, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.0012381;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Single superphosphate, as P2O5, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;8.8435E-5;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Thomas meal, as P2O5, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00022109;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Triple superphosphate, as P2O5, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.0018129;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Phosphate rock, as P2O5, beneficiated, dry, at plant/MA U;kg;0.0010612;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" planting stocks, short-rotation wood, at field/p/RER U;p;0.080654;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); establishment of the plantation" Dinitroaniline-compounds, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;2.0551E-7;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" Diphenylether-compounds, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;1.5375E-6;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" Nitrile-compounds, at regional storehouse/CH U;kg;3.7909E-8;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" Triazine-compounds, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;2.1566E-5;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" Linuron, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;1.5414E-6;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" Metolachlor, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;5.2406E-6;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" Organophosphorus-compounds, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;1.0911E-5;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" Pesticide unspecified, at regional storehouse/CH U;kg;3.4681E-6;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" diesel, used by tractor/kg/RER U;kg;0.0065979;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); machinery use" Transport, lorry >16t, fleet average/RER U;tkm;0.0045213;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); standard distances for transport of materials" Transport, van <3.5t/RER U;tkm;3.1587E-5;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); standard distances for transport of materials" Transport, barge/RER U;tkm;0.025858;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); standard distances for transport of materials" Transport, freight, rail/RER U;tkm;0.0036123;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); standard distances for transport of materials" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Ammonia;low. pop.;kg;0.00032128;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Dinitrogen monoxide;low. pop.;kg;0.00013345;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Isoprene;low. pop.;kg;0.0047353;Lognormal;5.3642;0;0;"(5,na,1,3,3,5); model calculation for biogenic emissions based on literature" Terpenes;low. pop.;kg;0.00023677;Lognormal;5.3642;0;0;"(5,na,1,3,3,5); model calculation for biogenic emissions based on literature" Nitrogen oxides;low. pop.;kg;2.8025E-5;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Emissions to water Nitrate;groundwater;kg;0.0021715;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Phosphate;groundwater;kg;1.5385E-5;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Phosphate;river;kg;8.7539E-5;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Phosphorus;river;kg;1.5816E-6;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); emission due to erosion" Emissions to soil Cadmium;agricultural;kg;-2.0499E-7;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Chromium;agricultural;kg;4.1999E-6;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Copper;agricultural;kg;-2.3209E-6;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Lead;agricultural;kg;1.6785E-7;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Mercury;agricultural;kg;-1.4303E-8;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Nickel;agricultural;kg;1.0611E-7;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Zinc;agricultural;kg;-6.4022E-5;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Atrazine;agricultural;kg;2.1566E-5;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application, Azotop 50 WP" Dichlobenil;agricultural;kg;3.7909E-8;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application, Casaron 6.75 GR" Fluazifop-P-butyl;agricultural;kg;1.5375E-6;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application, Metolaclor" Glyphosate;agricultural;kg;1.0911E-5;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application" Linuron;agricultural;kg;1.5414E-6;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application, Linuron" Metolachlor;agricultural;kg;5.2406E-6;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application, Metolaclor" Pendimethalin;agricultural;kg;2.0551E-7;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application, Pendimethalin" Pyridate;agricultural;kg;3.4681E-6;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application, Pyridate" Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200347 Type Unit process Process name bundles, short-rotation wood, at intermediate storage/kg/RER Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 11.06.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references LCA of BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: Pre-treatment" Collection method Sampling procedure: Literature. Data treatment Extrapolations: From single data to average data.Uncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Bündel, Kurzumtriebholz, ab ZwischenspeicherIncluded processes: Transport to 1st gathering point, baling material, storage capacity, land use open ground, product losses during storage.Remark: Inventory for the intermediate storage of biomass between harvest and actual delivery to the conversion plant.; Geography: Estimation for EuropeTechnology: Storage of biomass products.Time period: Most information for the year 2000.Version: 1Synonyms: whole shootEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products bundles, short-rotation wood, at intermediate storage/kg/RER U;kg;1;100;Compost;agricultural production\plant production;Europe Avoided products Resources Occupation, industrial area;land;m2a;0.0012038;Lognormal;1.5598;0;0;"(4,na,1,1,1,na); Rough estimation open storage" Materials/fuels bundles, short-rotation wood, at field/kg/RER U;kg;1.07;Lognormal;1.1175;0;0;"(3,na,2,1,1,na); Calculation with losses during storage" Transport, tractor and trailer/CH U;tkm;0.017174;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); transport to 1st gathering point" Dried roughage store, non ventilated, operation/CH U;kg;0.107;Lognormal;1.3001;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); closed storage" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Carbon dioxide, biogenic;low. pop.;kg;0.12325;Lognormal;1.2077;0;0;"(4,na,1,1,1,na); Losses of biomass" Heat, waste;low. pop.;MJ;0.85149;Lognormal;1.2077;0;0;"(4,na,1,1,1,na); Losses of biomass" Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200532 Type Unit process Process name bundles, short-rotation wood, scenario 1, at field/kg/RER Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 03.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references LCA of BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: Biomass production" Collection method Sampling procedure: Data were compiled by experts from Poland, Greece, Germany and Sweden from statistics, pilot network, fertilising recommendations, documents from extension services, information provided by retailers, literature and expert knowledge. The production data were verified and adjusted by the project team. Data treatment Extrapolations: based on scenario definitionsUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Bündel, Kurzumtriebholz, Szenario 1, ab FeldIncluded processes: The inventory includes the processes of soil cultivation, sowing, weed control, fertilisation, pest and pathogen control, harvest and balling. Machine infrastructure and a shed for machine sheltering is included. Inputs of fertilisers, pesticides and planting stocks as well as their transports to the farm are considered. The direct emissions on the field are also included. The system boundary is the field.Remark: Inventory refers to the production of 1 kg dry matter short rotation wood (willow-salix in Poland and Sweden, salix-poplar in Greece) bundles.; Geography: Refers to an average production in Europe. Calculation based on inventory data for SE, PL, DE and GR. Production shares based on expert guess.Technology: Expert guess data for agricultural and harvesting technology in 2020Time period: Scenario 1 for maximized biofuel production in the year 2020Version: 1Synonyms: whole shootEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: So far only limited experiences.Local category: Landwirtschaftliche ProduktionLocal subcategory: Pflanzenbau" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products bundles, short-rotation wood, scenario 1, at field/kg/RER U;kg;1;100;not defined;agricultural production\plant production; Avoided products Resources Carbon dioxide, in air;in air;kg;1.7607;Lognormal;1.261;0;0;"(3,4,1,1,1,5); carbon uptake of plants" Energy, gross calorific value, in biomass;biotic;MJ;18.8;Lognormal;1.261;0;0;"(3,4,1,1,1,5); energy content of harvested product" Water, rain;in water;m3;0.65306;Lognormal;1.261;0;0;"(3,4,1,1,1,5); average rainfall in the region during the plantation" Water, river;in water;m3;0.066032;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); water used for irrigation" Occupation, forest, intensive, short-cycle;land;m2a;0.87846;Lognormal;1.5913;0;0;"(3,4,1,1,1,5); land use" Transformation, from pasture and meadow, extensive;land;m2;0.059424;Lognormal;1.3377;0;0;"(3,4,1,1,1,5); transformation of set aside land" Transformation, to forest, intensive, short-cycle;land;m2;0.059424;Lognormal;2.0736;0;0;"(3,4,1,1,1,5); land use" Materials/fuels Ammonium nitrate, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.0034976;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Ammonium sulphate, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00026904;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Calcium ammonium nitrate, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.0017488;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Diammonium phosphate, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00041271;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Urea, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.0012107;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Potassium chloride, as K2O, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.0053199;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Potassium sulphate, as K2O, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00033957;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Lime, from carbonation, at regional storehouse/CH U;kg;0.0038747;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Diammonium phosphate, as P2O5, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.0010547;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Single superphosphate, as P2O5, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;7.5336E-5;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Thomas meal, as P2O5, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00018834;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Triple superphosphate, as P2O5, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.0015444;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Phosphate rock, as P2O5, beneficiated, dry, at plant/MA U;kg;0.00090403;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" planting stocks, short-rotation wood, at field/p/RER U;p;0.079941;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); establishment of the plantation" Dinitroaniline-compounds, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;1.7469E-7;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" Diphenylether-compounds, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;1.3069E-6;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" Nitrile-compounds, at regional storehouse/CH U;kg;4.1814E-8;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" Triazine-compounds, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;1.6991E-5;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" Linuron, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;1.3102E-6;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" Metolachlor, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;4.4545E-6;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" Organophosphorus-compounds, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;1.0025E-5;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" Pesticide unspecified, at regional storehouse/CH U;kg;2.9478E-6;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" diesel, used by tractor/kg/RER U;kg;0.0064627;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); machinery use" transport, lorry 32t, Euro 5, diesel/tkm/RER U;tkm;0.0045342;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); standard distances for transport of materials" Transport, van <3.5t/RER U;tkm;3.1102E-5;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); standard distances for transport of materials" Transport, barge/RER U;tkm;0.028045;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); standard distances for transport of materials" Transport, freight, rail/RER U;tkm;0.0037598;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); standard distances for transport of materials" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Ammonia;low. pop.;kg;0.00039411;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Dinitrogen monoxide;low. pop.;kg;0.00015696;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Isoprene;low. pop.;kg;0.0043108;Lognormal;5.3642;0;0;"(5,na,1,3,3,5); model calculation for biogenic emissions based on literature" Terpenes;low. pop.;kg;0.00021554;Lognormal;5.3642;0;0;"(5,na,1,3,3,5); model calculation for biogenic emissions based on literature" Nitrogen oxides;low. pop.;kg;3.2962E-5;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Emissions to water Nitrate;groundwater;kg;0.0019702;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Phosphate;groundwater;kg;1.346E-5;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Phosphate;river;kg;7.2013E-5;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Phosphorus;river;kg;1.5337E-6;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); emission due to erosion" Emissions to soil Cadmium;agricultural;kg;-2.6466E-7;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Chromium;agricultural;kg;3.4487E-6;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Copper;agricultural;kg;-2.384E-6;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Lead;agricultural;kg;1.3618E-7;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Mercury;agricultural;kg;-1.4268E-8;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Nickel;agricultural;kg;7.7858E-8;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Zinc;agricultural;kg;-6.4727E-5;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Atrazine;agricultural;kg;1.6991E-5;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application, Azotop 50 WP" Dichlobenil;agricultural;kg;4.1814E-8;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application, Casaron 6.75 GR" Fluazifop-P-butyl;agricultural;kg;1.3069E-6;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application, Metolaclor" Glyphosate;agricultural;kg;1.0025E-5;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application" Linuron;agricultural;kg;1.3102E-6;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application, Linuron" Metolachlor;agricultural;kg;4.4545E-6;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application, Metolaclor" Pendimethalin;agricultural;kg;1.7469E-7;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application, Pendimethalin" Pyridate;agricultural;kg;2.9478E-6;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application, Pyridate" Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200348 Type Unit process Process name bundles, short-rotation wood, scenario 1, at intermediate storage/kg/RER Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 11.06.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references LCA of BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: Pre-treatment" Collection method Sampling procedure: Literature. Data treatment Extrapolations: From single data to average data.Uncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Bündel, Kurzumtriebholz, Szenario 1, ab ZwischenspeicherIncluded processes: Transport to 1st gathering point, baling material, storage capacity, land use open ground, product losses during storage.Remark: Inventory for the intermediate storage of biomass between harvest and actual delivery to the conversion plant.; Geography: Estimation for EuropeTechnology: Storage of biomass products.Time period: Most information for the year 2000.Version: 1Synonyms: whole shootEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products bundles, short-rotation wood, scenario 1, at intermediate storage/kg/RER U;kg;1;100;Compost;agricultural production\plant production;Europe Avoided products Resources Occupation, industrial area;land;m2a;0.00013;Lognormal;1.5598;0;0;"(4,na,1,1,1,na); Rough estimation open storage" Materials/fuels bundles, short-rotation wood, scenario 1, at field/kg/RER U;kg;1.04;Lognormal;1.1175;0;0;"(3,na,2,1,1,na); Calculation with losses during storage" Transport, tractor and trailer/CH U;tkm;0.016224;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); transport to 1st gathering point" Dried roughage store, non ventilated, operation/CH U;kg;0.936;Lognormal;1.3001;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); closed storage" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Carbon dioxide, biogenic;low. pop.;kg;0.070429;Lognormal;1.2077;0;0;"(4,na,1,1,1,na); Losses of biomass" Heat, waste;low. pop.;MJ;0.48657;Lognormal;1.2077;0;0;"(4,na,1,1,1,na); Losses of biomass" Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200533 Type Unit process Process name bundles, short-rotation wood, scenario 2, at field/kg/RER Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 03.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references LCA of BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: Biomass production" Collection method Sampling procedure: Data were compiled by experts from Poland, Greece, Germany and Sweden from statistics, pilot network, fertilising recommendations, documents from extension services, information provided by retailers, literature and expert knowledge. The production data were verified and adjusted by the project team. Data treatment Extrapolations: based on scenario definitionsUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Bündel, Kurzumtriebholz, Szenario 2, ab FeldIncluded processes: The inventory includes the processes of soil cultivation, sowing, weed control, fertilisation, pest and pathogen control, harvest and balling. Machine infrastructure and a shed for machine sheltering is included. Inputs of fertilisers, pesticides and planting stocks as well as their transports to the farm are considered. The direct emissions on the field are also included. The system boundary is the field.Remark: Inventory refers to the production of 1 kg dry matter short rotation wood (willow-salix in Poland and Sweden, salix-poplar in Greece) bundles.; Geography: Refers to an average production in Europe. Calculation based on inventory data for SE, PL, DE and GR. Production shares based on expert guess.Technology: Expert guess data for agricultural and harvesting technology in 2020. Use of bioenergy in tractors.Time period: Scenario 2 for self sufficient biofuel production in the year 2020.Version: 1Synonyms: whole shootEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: So far only limited experiences.Local category: Landwirtschaftliche ProduktionLocal subcategory: Pflanzenbau" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products bundles, short-rotation wood, scenario 2, at field/kg/RER U;kg;1;100;not defined;agricultural production\plant production; Avoided products Resources Carbon dioxide, in air;in air;kg;1.7607;Lognormal;1.261;0;0;"(3,4,1,1,1,5); carbon uptake of plants" Energy, gross calorific value, in biomass;biotic;MJ;18.8;Lognormal;1.261;0;0;"(3,4,1,1,1,5); energy content of harvested product" Water, rain;in water;m3;0.90677;Lognormal;1.261;0;0;"(3,4,1,1,1,5); average rainfall in the region during the plantation" Water, river;in water;m3;0.077684;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); water used for irrigation" Occupation, forest, intensive, short-cycle;land;m2a;1.1969;Lognormal;1.5913;0;0;"(3,4,1,1,1,5); land use" Transformation, from forest, intensive, short-cycle;land;m2;0.02426;Lognormal;2.0736;0;0;"(3,4,1,1,1,5); 80% of total transformation" Transformation, from pasture and meadow, extensive;land;m2;0.046477;Lognormal;1.3377;0;0;"(3,4,1,1,1,5); transformation of set aside land" Transformation, to forest, intensive, short-cycle;land;m2;0.070737;Lognormal;2.0736;0;0;"(3,4,1,1,1,5); land use" Materials/fuels Ammonium nitrate, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.0027517;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Ammonium sulphate, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00021167;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Calcium ammonium nitrate, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.0013759;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Diammonium phosphate, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00051468;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Urea, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00095252;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Potassium chloride, as K2O, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.0063733;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Potassium sulphate, as K2O, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.0004068;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Lime, from carbonation, at regional storehouse/CH U;kg;0.0057156;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Diammonium phosphate, as P2O5, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.0013153;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Single superphosphate, as P2O5, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;9.3949E-5;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Thomas meal, as P2O5, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00023487;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Triple superphosphate, as P2O5, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.001926;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Phosphate rock, as P2O5, beneficiated, dry, at plant/MA U;kg;0.0011274;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" planting stocks, short-rotation wood, at field/p/RER U;p;0.09437;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); establishment of the plantation" Dinitroaniline-compounds, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;2.0551E-7;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" Diphenylether-compounds, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;1.5375E-6;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" Linuron, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;1.5414E-6;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" Metolachlor, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;5.2406E-6;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" Organophosphorus-compounds, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;9.2747E-6;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" Pesticide unspecified, at regional storehouse/CH U;kg;3.4681E-6;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" BTL-fuel, used by tractor/kg/RER U;kg;0.0072484;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); machinery use" transport, lorry 32t, Euro 5, BTL-fuel/tkm/RER U;tkm;0.0046546;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); standard distances for transport of materials" Transport, van <3.5t/RER U;tkm;3.6034E-5;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); standard distances for transport of materials" Transport, barge/RER U;tkm;0.026349;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); standard distances for transport of materials" Transport, freight, rail/RER U;tkm;0.0036889;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); standard distances for transport of materials" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Ammonia;low. pop.;kg;0.00035332;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Dinitrogen monoxide;low. pop.;kg;0.00014841;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Isoprene;low. pop.;kg;0.0047353;Lognormal;5.3642;0;0;"(5,na,1,3,3,5); model calculation for biogenic emissions based on literature" Terpenes;low. pop.;kg;0.00023677;Lognormal;5.3642;0;0;"(5,na,1,3,3,5); model calculation for biogenic emissions based on literature" Nitrogen oxides;low. pop.;kg;3.1165E-5;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Emissions to water Nitrate;groundwater;kg;0.003931;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Phosphate;groundwater;kg;1.8339E-5;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Phosphate;river;kg;9.8158E-5;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Phosphorus;river;kg;1.8257E-6;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); emission due to erosion" Emissions to soil Cadmium;agricultural;kg;-1.7979E-7;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Chromium;agricultural;kg;4.5212E-6;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Copper;agricultural;kg;-2.2845E-6;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Lead;agricultural;kg;1.8493E-7;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Mercury;agricultural;kg;-1.4284E-8;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Nickel;agricultural;kg;1.3309E-7;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Zinc;agricultural;kg;-6.3612E-5;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Fluazifop-P-butyl;agricultural;kg;1.5375E-6;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application, Metolaclor" Glyphosate;agricultural;kg;9.2747E-6;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application" Linuron;agricultural;kg;1.5414E-6;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application, Linuron" Metolachlor;agricultural;kg;5.2406E-6;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application, Metolaclor" Pendimethalin;agricultural;kg;2.0551E-7;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application, Pendimethalin" Pyridate;agricultural;kg;3.4681E-6;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application, Pyridate" Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200519 Type Unit process Process name Carbo-V-gasifier, wood/h/UET Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 04.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: SP1-UET" Collection method Sampling procedure: questionnaire Data treatment Extrapolations: noneUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Simon SchmutzTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Carbo-V-VergaserIncluded processes: Gasification of biomassRemark: Scenario 1 for maximized fuel production. All inventory data are based on information provided by plant developers and on own assumptions. Scenario calculation with the unrealistic assumption of external electricity supply with wind power. The data represents the status of BtL technology forecasted for the year 2020. Further technology progress may strongly influence the LCI data. Not applicable as an average assumption for future technology. Therefore it is recommended to use updated data for future studies or to approve this data by the respective technology partner.; Geography: EuropeTechnology: Future technology for maximized biofuel production.Time period: Scenario 1Version: 1Synonyms: Centralized Entrained Flow Gasification, cEF-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 500MWLocal category: BiomasseLocal subcategory: Brenn- und Treibstoffe" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products Carbo-V-gasifier, wood/h/UET U;h;1;100;not defined;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels Natural gas, high pressure, at consumer/RER U;MJ;803;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire" heat, biomass, at power station/MJ/UET U;MJ;42514;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); rough calculation for steam use" electricity, biomass, at power station/kWh/UET U;kWh;1300;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire" Tap water, at user/RER U;kg;1.247E5;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Questionnaire, for deionised water production" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;4680;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation from electricity use" Carbon dioxide, fossil;high. pop.;kg;44.968;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation for natural gas use" Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment Disposal, inert waste, 5% water, to inert material landfill/CH U;kg;2072;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); slag" disposal, filter dust, wood, to residual material landfill/CH U;kg;270;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); ash, filter dust" End Process Category type Processing Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200120 Type Unit process Process name catalyst, Fischer-Tropsch synthesis/kg/RER/I Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure Yes Date 30.12.1899 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2006/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: conversion plants" Collection method Sampling procedure: Literature Data treatment Extrapolations: noneUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Katalysator, Fischer-Tropsch SyntheseIncluded processes: Average material composition for a catalyst, disposal, no manufacturing expenses nor emissionsRemark: Rough estimation for catalysts used in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis.; Geography: EuropeTechnology: Fischer-Tropsch synthesisTime period: Starting point scenarioVersion: 1Energy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: not yet established" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products catalyst, Fischer-Tropsch synthesis/kg/RER/I U;kg;1;100;not defined;metals\refinement;Europe Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels Pig iron, at plant/GLO U;kg;0.23384;Lognormal;1.2355;0;0;"(3,na,1,1,3,na); literature average" Cobalt, at plant/GLO U;kg;0.18064;Lognormal;1.2355;0;0;"(3,na,1,1,3,na); literature average" Palladium, at regional storage/RER U;kg;0.00097207;Lognormal;1.2355;0;0;"(3,na,1,1,3,na); rough assumption for ruthenium" Nickel, 99.5%, at plant/GLO U;kg;0.017106;Lognormal;1.2355;0;0;"(3,na,1,1,3,na); rough assumption for thorium and zirconium" Zeolite, powder, at plant/RER U;kg;0.35217;Lognormal;1.2355;0;0;"(3,na,1,1,3,na); Aerosil, Degussa, hochrein, SiO2" Magnesium oxide, at plant/RER U;kg;0.0051118;Lognormal;1.2355;0;0;"(3,na,1,1,3,na); literature average" Aluminium oxide, at plant/RER U;kg;0.01114;Lognormal;1.2355;0;0;"(3,na,1,1,3,na); literature average" Titanium dioxide, production mix, at plant/RER U;kg;0.17564;Lognormal;1.2355;0;0;"(3,na,1,1,3,na); literature average" Copper, at regional storage/RER U;kg;0.015977;Lognormal;1.2355;0;0;"(3,na,1,1,3,na); literature average" Potassium chloride, as K2O, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.0074074;Lognormal;1.2355;0;0;"(3,na,1,1,3,na); literature average" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment Disposal, catalyst for EDC production, 0% water, to underground deposit/DE U;kg;1;Lognormal;1.2355;0;0;"(3,na,1,1,3,na); rough assumption" End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200525 Type Unit process Process name diesel, used by tractor/kg/RER Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 11.06.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references LCA of BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: biomass production" Collection method Sampling procedure: The inventoried HC, NOx, CO values are measurements made following two test cycles (ISO 8178 C1 test and a specific 6-level-test created by the FAT) and on measurements made during the field work. The other emissions were calculated basing on literature data and the measured fuel consumption. Data treatment Extrapolations: Values given in the reference are representative for the average work processes. Processes are typical procedures for Switzerland around the year 2000, they are not statistical average processes.Uncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Diesel, in TraktorIncluded processes: The inventory takes into account the diesel fuel consumption and the amount of agricultural machinery and of the shed, which has to be attributed to the use of agricultural machinery. Also taken into consideration is the amount of emissions to the air from combustion and the emission to the soil from tyre abrasion during the work process. The following activities where considered part of the work process: preliminary work at the farm, like attaching the adequate machine to the tractor; transfer to field (with an assumed distance of 1 km); field work (for a parcel of land of 1 ha surface); transfer to farm and concluding work, like uncoupling the machine. The overlapping during the field work is considered. Not included are dust other than from combustion and noise.Remark: Average data for use of diesel in agricultural machinery.; Geography: The inventories are based on measurements made by agricultural research institute in Switzerland.Technology: Emissions and fuel consumption by the newest models of tractors set into operation during the period from 1999 to 2001.Time period: Measurements were made in the last few years (1999-2001).Version: 1.2Energy values: UndefinedLocal category: Landwirtschaftliche ProduktionsmittelLocal subcategory: Arbeitsprozesse" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products diesel, used by tractor/kg/RER U;kg;1;100;not defined;agricultural means of production\work processes; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels Shed/CH/I U;m2;0.0012017;Lognormal;3.8298;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Agricultural machinery, general, production/CH/I U;kg;0.1603;Lognormal;5.9234;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Tractor, production/CH/I U;kg;0.12936;Lognormal;2.1261;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Diesel, at regional storage/RER U;kg;1;Lognormal;1.11;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Trailer, production/CH/I U;kg;0.011708;Lognormal;22.039;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Harvester, production/CH/I U;kg;0.0085995;Lognormal;22.039;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Agricultural machinery, tillage, production/CH/I U;kg;0.11224;Lognormal;5.116;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Electricity/heat Emissions to air Ammonia;low. pop.;kg;2.0002E-5;Lognormal;1.56;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Benzene;low. pop.;kg;7.3027E-6;Lognormal;1.56;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Benzo(a)pyrene;low. pop.;kg;2.9997E-8;Lognormal;5.05;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Cadmium;low. pop.;kg;1.0E-8;Lognormal;5.05;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Carbon dioxide, fossil;low. pop.;kg;3.1096;Lognormal;1.21;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Carbon monoxide, fossil;low. pop.;kg;0.0063207;Lognormal;5.9189;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Chromium;low. pop.;kg;5.0025E-8;Lognormal;5.05;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Copper;low. pop.;kg;1.6999E-6;Lognormal;5.05;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Dinitrogen monoxide;low. pop.;kg;0.00012002;Lognormal;1.56;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Heat, waste;low. pop.;MJ;45.4;Lognormal;1.1101;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Methane, fossil;low. pop.;kg;0.00012903;Lognormal;1.56;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Nickel;low. pop.;kg;7.0E-8;Lognormal;5.05;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Nitrogen oxides;low. pop.;kg;0.044098;Lognormal;1.644;0;0;average of literature data and deviation NMVOC, non-methane volatile organic compounds, unspecified origin;low. pop.;kg;0.0031704;Lognormal;2.1597;0;0;average of literature data and deviation PAH, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons;low. pop.;kg;3.2924E-6;Lognormal;3.05;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Particulates, < 2.5 um;low. pop.;kg;0.0037913;Lognormal;3.3235;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Selenium;low. pop.;kg;1.0E-8;Lognormal;1.56;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Sulfur dioxide;low. pop.;kg;0.0010077;Lognormal;1.21;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Zinc;low. pop.;kg;1.0E-6;Lognormal;5.05;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Emissions to water Emissions to soil Cadmium;agricultural;kg;7.267E-8;Lognormal;2.2127;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Lead;agricultural;kg;3.2159E-7;Lognormal;2.2609;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Zinc;agricultural;kg;0.0001913;Lognormal;2.1849;0;0;average of literature data and deviation Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Waste treatment Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200036 Type Unit process Process name disposal, filter dust, straw, to municipal incineration/kg/CH Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Waste treatment allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 30.12.1899 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Life cycle inventory RENEW/2005/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: part II" Collection method Sampling procedure: waste-specific calculation based on literature data Data treatment Extrapolations: Typical elemental transfer coefficients from current studies for modern MSWI, completed with data from coal power plants and estimates, adapted for inert/burnable waste.Uncertainty adjustments: uncertainty of waste input composition data derived from generic formula GSD(c) = N*ln(c)+1 Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Entsorgung, Filterstaub, Stroh, in KehrichtverbrennungIncluded processes: waste-specific air and water emisions from incineration, auxiliary material consumption for flue gas cleaning. Short-term emissions to river water and long-term emisisons to ground water from slag compartment (from bottom slag) and residual material landfill (from solidified fly ashes and scrubber slugde). Process energy demands for MSWI.Remark: Inventoried waste contains .waste composition (wet, in ppm): lower heating value 11.6 MJ/kg; H2O n.a.; O n.a.; H n.a.; C 341700; S n.a.; N n.a.; P 8789; B n.a.; Cl n.a.; Br n.a.; F n.a.; I n.a.; Ag n.a.; As 5; Ba n.a.; Cd 12; Co n.a.; Cr 91; Cu 25; Hg 0.30769; Mn n.a.; Mo n.a.; Ni 9; Pb 53; Sb n.a.; Se n.a.; Sn n.a.; V 31; Zn 436; Be n.a.; Sc n.a.; Sr n.a.; Ti n.a.; Tl n.a.; W n.a.; Si 87890; Fe 879; Ca 35156; Al 439; K 173350; Mg 6152; Na 7256; Share of carbon in waste that is biogenic 100%.Share of iron in waste that is metallic/recyclable 0%. Net energy produced in MSWI: 0.99MJ/kg waste electric energy and 2.13MJ/kg waste thermal energyAllocation of energy production: no substitution or expansion. Total burden allocated to waste disposal function of MSWI.One kg of this waste produces 0.3922 kg of slag and 0.09926 kg of residues, which are landfilled. Additional solidification with 0.0397 kg of cement.; Geography: Specific to the technology mix encountered in Switzerland in 2000. Well applicable to modern incineration practices in Europe, North America or Japan.Technology: average Swiss MSWI plants in 2000 (grate incinerators) with electrostatic precipitator for fly ash (ESP), wet flue gas scrubber and 0% SNCR , 0% SCR-high dust , 100% SCR-low dust -DeNOx facilities and 0% without Denox (by burnt waste, according to Swiss average). Share of waste incinerated in plants with magnetic scrap separation from slag : 100%. Gross electric efficiency technology mix 12.997% and Gross thermal efficiency technology mix 25.57% Time period: Waste composition as given in literature reference, theoretical data or other source. Transfer coefficients for modern Swiss MSWI. Emission speciation based on early 90ies data.Version: 1Energy values: Undefined" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Waste treatment disposal, filter dust, straw, to municipal incineration/CH U;kg;1;All waste types;waste management\municipal incineration;SWITZERLAND Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels Municipal waste incineration plant/CH/I U;p;2.5E-10;Lognormal;1;0;0;demands per kilogram waste. uncertainty is heeded in the module Slag compartment/CH/I U;p;6.9725E-10;Lognormal;1.2793;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Residual material landfill facility/CH/I U;p;2.0678E-10;Lognormal;1.3329;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Sodium hydroxide, 50% in H2O, production mix, at plant/RER U;kg;2.136E-5;Lognormal;3.6242;0;0;uncertainty calculated from uncertainty in average auxiliary material input, and the unertainty of the waste composition of this waste Quicklime, milled, packed, at plant/CH U;kg;3.7849E-6;Lognormal;3.6242;0;0;uncertainty calculated from uncertainty in average auxiliary material input, and the unertainty of the waste composition of this waste Hydrochloric acid, 30% in H2O, at plant/RER U;kg;2.2762E-7;Lognormal;3.7322;0;0;uncertainty calculated from uncertainty in average auxiliary material input, and the unertainty of the waste composition of this waste Iron (III) chloride, 40% in H2O, at plant/CH U;kg;5.6602E-5;Lognormal;4.4449;0;0;uncertainty calculated from uncertainty in average auxiliary material input, and the unertainty of the waste composition of this waste Chemicals organic, at plant/GLO U;kg;4.8412E-5;Lognormal;9.1863;0;0;Proxy for TMT15. uncertainty calculated from uncertainty in average auxiliary material input, and the unertainty of the waste composition of this waste Chemicals inorganic, at plant/GLO U;kg;3.7937E-7;Lognormal;3.7322;0;0;Proxy for Polyelectrolyte. uncertainty calculated from uncertainty in average auxiliary material input, and the unertainty of the waste composition of this waste Cement, unspecified, at plant/CH U;kg;0.039703;Lognormal;1.4118;0;0;Cement for solidification of landfilled residual material. Uncertainty calculated from unertainty of the waste composition of this waste, of transfer coefficients in the incinerator and of the solidification recipe. Transport, freight, rail/RER U;tkm;0.0042923;Lognormal;1.4646;0;0;uncertainty calculated from uncertainty in average auxiliary material input, the unertainty of the waste composition of this waste and the uncertainty in generic transportation distances Transport, lorry 20-28t, fleet average/CH U;tkm;0.02167;Lognormal;1.2079;0;0;uncertainty calculated from calculated from uncertainties in waste composition, in transfer coefficients in incinerator, uncertainty in average auxiliary material input, the unertainty of the waste composition of this waste and the uncertainty in generic transportation distances Electricity/heat Emissions to air Carbon monoxide, biogenic;high. pop.;kg;0.0002229;Lognormal;5.01;0;0;"(1,3,2,2,1,2) & basic uncertainty of 5; literature data from switzerland and germany adapted to plant age distribution in switzerland" Carbon dioxide, biogenic;high. pop.;kg;1.2388;Lognormal;1.4264;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Methane, biogenic;high. pop.;kg;5.76E-6;Lognormal;1.57;0;0;"(2,3,4,2,1,2) & basic uncertainty of 1.5; confidential data from 5 plants in Switzerland and Germany" Phosphorus;high. pop.;kg;8.789E-6;Lognormal;3.5721;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Arsenic;high. pop.;kg;5.1E-14;Lognormal;11.357;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Cadmium;high. pop.;kg;6.6081E-10;Lognormal;9.61;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Chromium;high. pop.;kg;6.7286E-12;Lognormal;7.8961;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Copper;high. pop.;kg;1.8454E-10;Lognormal;8.9401;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Mercury;high. pop.;kg;1.0627E-14;Lognormal;14.9;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Nickel;high. pop.;kg;3.8843E-13;Lognormal;10.498;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Lead;high. pop.;kg;1.9673E-9;Lognormal;8.0656;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Vanadium;high. pop.;kg;3.1E-9;Lognormal;8.5264;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Zinc;high. pop.;kg;7.1227E-9;Lognormal;6.0516;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Silicon;high. pop.;kg;0.00020461;Lognormal;2.1609;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Iron;high. pop.;kg;2.9345E-8;Lognormal;5.4289;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Calcium;high. pop.;kg;5.8606E-5;Lognormal;2.6569;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Aluminum;high. pop.;kg;6.858E-7;Lognormal;5.8564;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Potassium;high. pop.;kg;0.00052263;Lognormal;1.8225;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Magnesium;high. pop.;kg;8.4713E-6;Lognormal;3.8025;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Sodium;high. pop.;kg;6.827E-5;Lognormal;3.6481;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;-0.40577;Lognormal;1.0688;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and uncertainties in energy efficiency and the uncertainty in internal energy demand Emissions to water BOD5, Biological Oxygen Demand;river;kg;1.2787E-5;Lognormal;2.0661;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills COD, Chemical Oxygen Demand;river;kg;2.2838E-5;Lognormal;2.7711;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills TOC, Total Organic Carbon;river;kg;9.3674E-6;Lognormal;2.7049;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills DOC, Dissolved Organic Carbon;river;kg;9.3674E-6;Lognormal;2.7049;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Phosphate;river;kg;1.7184E-6;Lognormal;6.0102;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Arsenic, ion;river;kg;2.2541E-6;Lognormal;8.3824;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Cadmium, ion;river;kg;5.4422E-9;Lognormal;9.0264;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Chromium VI;river;kg;2.965E-6;Lognormal;6.8895;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Copper, ion;river;kg;1.0152E-9;Lognormal;14.12;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Mercury;river;kg;3.2904E-9;Lognormal;13.453;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Nickel, ion;river;kg;5.6449E-9;Lognormal;15.264;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Lead;river;kg;1.4763E-9;Lognormal;7.9603;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Vanadium, ion;river;kg;2.0917E-8;Lognormal;9.7323;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Zinc, ion;river;kg;8.016E-8;Lognormal;5.2176;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Silicon;river;kg;1.8624E-5;Lognormal;4.1297;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Iron, ion;river;kg;3.008E-7;Lognormal;5.083;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Calcium, ion;river;kg;0.0001329;Lognormal;5.2238;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Aluminum;river;kg;3.6529E-8;Lognormal;8.0644;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Potassium, ion;river;kg;0.03006;Lognormal;1.7043;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Magnesium;river;kg;2.1537E-5;Lognormal;6.6899;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Sodium, ion;river;kg;0.0015687;Lognormal;2.4822;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Chromium, ion;river;kg;2.9003E-7;Lognormal;7.3063;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills BOD5, Biological Oxygen Demand;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.0027582;Lognormal;1.4142;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. COD, Chemical Oxygen Demand;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.0084323;Lognormal;1.4142;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. TOC, Total Organic Carbon;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.0033367;Lognormal;1.4142;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. DOC, Dissolved Organic Carbon;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.0033367;Lognormal;1.4142;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Phosphate;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.0010293;Lognormal;72.34;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Arsenic, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;2.7459E-6;Lognormal;10.298;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Cadmium, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;1.2041E-7;Lognormal;200.12;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Chromium VI;groundwater, long-term;kg;9.6333E-6;Lognormal;9.0152;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Copper, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;2.0208E-5;Lognormal;8.2659;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Mercury;groundwater, long-term;kg;1.6009E-8;Lognormal;41.566;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Nickel, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;8.4264E-6;Lognormal;9.1947;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Lead;groundwater, long-term;kg;3.7761E-6;Lognormal;206.38;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Vanadium, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;5.3172E-6;Lognormal;15.135;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Zinc, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;6.7597E-6;Lognormal;103.73;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Silicon;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.0076319;Lognormal;83.53;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Iron, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.00041173;Lognormal;10.943;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Calcium, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.030594;Lognormal;2.5318;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Aluminum;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.00032488;Lognormal;5.4035;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Potassium, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.14277;Lognormal;1.529;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Magnesium;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.0056791;Lognormal;3.6293;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Sodium, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.005619;Lognormal;2.7028;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Heat, waste;river;MJ;-0.066745;Lognormal;1.0688;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and uncertainties in energy efficiency and the uncertainty in internal energy demand Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment Process-specific burdens, municipal waste incineration/CH U;kg;1;Lognormal;1;0;0;demands per kilogram waste. uncertainty is heeded in the module Process-specific burdens, slag compartment/CH U;kg;0.3922;Lognormal;1.2793;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Process-specific burdens, residual material landfill/CH U;kg;0.099257;Lognormal;1.3329;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Disposal, cement, hydrated, 0% water, to residual material landfill/CH U;kg;0.099257;Lognormal;1.4118;0;0;Hydrated cement for solidification of landfilled residual material. Uncertainty calculated from unertainty of the waste composition of this waste and transfer coefficients in the incinerator and of the solidification recipe. End Process Category type Waste treatment Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200068 Type Unit process Process name disposal, filter dust, straw, to residual material landfill/kg/CH Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Waste treatment allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 30.12.1899 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Life cycle inventory RENEW/2005/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: part III" Collection method Sampling procedure: Landfill model based on observed leachate concentrations in literature. Extrapolated to 60'000 years heeding chemical characteristics. Initial waste composition from various literature sources. Data treatment Uncertainty adjustments: uncertainty of waste input composition data derived from generic formula GSD(c) = N*ln(c)+1. Minimal long-term emissions are the emissions until the carbonate buffer in the landfill is used up. Mean long-term emissions are the emissions until the next gla Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Entsorgung, Filterstaub, Stroh, in ReststoffdeponieIncluded processes: Waste-specific short-term emissions to water from leachate. Long-term emissions from landfill to ground water. Remark: Inventoried waste contains .waste composition (wet, in ppm): lower heating value 11.6 MJ/kg; H2O n.a.; O n.a.; H n.a.; C 341700; S n.a.; N n.a.; P 8789; B n.a.; Cl n.a.; Br n.a.; F n.a.; I n.a.; Ag n.a.; As 5; Ba n.a.; Cd 12; Co n.a.; Cr 91; Cu 25; Hg 0.30769; Mn n.a.; Mo n.a.; Ni 9; Pb 53; Sb n.a.; Se n.a.; Sn n.a.; V 31; Zn 436; Be n.a.; Sc n.a.; Sr n.a.; Ti n.a.; Tl n.a.; W n.a.; Si 87890; Fe 879; Ca 35156; Al 439; K 173350; Mg 6152; Na 7256; Share of carbon in waste that is biogenic 100%.Additional solidification with 0.0397 kg of cement.; Geography: Technology encountered in Switzerland in 2000. Landfill includes base seal and leachate collection system.Technology: Swiss residual material landfill for polluted, inorganic waste. With base seal and leachate collection system. Recultivation after closure. Time period: Waste composition as given in literature reference, theoretical data or other source. Transfer coefficients from prospective model.Version: 1Energy values: Undefined" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Waste treatment disposal, filter dust, straw, to residual material landfill/CH U;kg;1;All waste types;waste management\residual material landfill;SWITZERLAND Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels Residual material landfill facility/CH/I U;p;2.0678E-10;Lognormal;1.3329;0;0;demands per kilogram waste. uncertainty is heeded in the module Cement, unspecified, at plant/CH U;kg;0.039703;Lognormal;1.4118;0;0;Cement for solidification of residual material waste. Uncertainty in mass from solidification recipe. Transport, freight, rail/RER U;tkm;0.0039703;Lognormal;1.4118;0;0;Transport of solidification cement, uncertainty from transported mass and generic transportation distances Transport, lorry 20-28t, fleet average/CH U;tkm;0.0059554;Lognormal;1.251;0;0;Transport of solidification cement, uncertainty from transported mass and generic transportation distances Electricity/heat Emissions to air Emissions to water BOD5, Biological Oxygen Demand;river;kg;1.0513E-6;Lognormal;5.2543;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill COD, Chemical Oxygen Demand;river;kg;3.214E-6;Lognormal;5.2543;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill TOC, Total Organic Carbon;river;kg;1.2718E-6;Lognormal;5.2543;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill DOC, Dissolved Organic Carbon;river;kg;1.2718E-6;Lognormal;5.2543;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Phosphate;river;kg;1.1961E-6;Lognormal;7.7648;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Arsenic, ion;river;kg;2.2495E-6;Lognormal;8.4147;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Cadmium, ion;river;kg;1.3549E-10;Lognormal;17.943;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Chromium VI;river;kg;2.9638E-6;Lognormal;6.8957;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Copper, ion;river;kg;3.202E-10;Lognormal;17.688;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Mercury;river;kg;2.3853E-11;Lognormal;19.695;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Nickel, ion;river;kg;5.3858E-10;Lognormal;12.542;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Lead;river;kg;4.2846E-10;Lognormal;19.57;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Vanadium, ion;river;kg;8.3688E-9;Lognormal;10.84;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Zinc, ion;river;kg;8.8899E-9;Lognormal;14.199;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Silicon;river;kg;1.5645E-5;Lognormal;4.88;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Iron, ion;river;kg;7.3661E-10;Lognormal;15.715;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Calcium, ion;river;kg;7.2493E-7;Lognormal;7.7257;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Aluminum;river;kg;3.1608E-8;Lognormal;9.6928;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Potassium, ion;river;kg;0.016058;Lognormal;1.8853;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Magnesium;river;kg;9.4807E-8;Lognormal;8.61;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Sodium, ion;river;kg;0.0010248;Lognormal;2.9874;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill BOD5, Biological Oxygen Demand;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.00062972;Lognormal;1.8385;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. COD, Chemical Oxygen Demand;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.0019252;Lognormal;1.8385;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. TOC, Total Organic Carbon;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.0007618;Lognormal;1.8385;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. DOC, Dissolved Organic Carbon;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.0007618;Lognormal;1.8385;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Phosphate;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.00071645;Lognormal;6.1826;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Arsenic, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;2.2495E-15;Lognormal;8.6026;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Cadmium, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;8.116E-8;Lognormal;204.09;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Chromium VI;groundwater, long-term;kg;9.3623E-6;Lognormal;5.7902;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Copper, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;1.918E-7;Lognormal;46.895;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Mercury;groundwater, long-term;kg;1.4288E-8;Lognormal;43.633;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Nickel, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;3.2261E-7;Lognormal;8.4496;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Lead;groundwater, long-term;kg;2.5665E-7;Lognormal;271.72;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Vanadium, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;2.621E-6;Lognormal;6.665;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Zinc, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;5.3251E-6;Lognormal;106.05;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Silicon;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.0069412;Lognormal;1.7573;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Iron, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;4.4123E-7;Lognormal;250.34;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Calcium, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.00043423;Lognormal;12.439;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Aluminum;groundwater, long-term;kg;1.8933E-5;Lognormal;6.7678;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Potassium, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.040909;Lognormal;1.6468;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Magnesium;groundwater, long-term;kg;5.6789E-5;Lognormal;11.304;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Sodium, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.001706;Lognormal;2.8759;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment Process-specific burdens, residual material landfill/CH U;kg;0.099257;Lognormal;1.3329;0;0;demands per kilogram waste. uncertainty is heeded in the module Disposal, cement, hydrated, 0% water, to residual material landfill/CH U;kg;0.099257;Lognormal;1.4118;0;0;Hydrated cement for solidification of residual material waste. Uncertainty in mass from solidification recipe. End Process Category type Waste treatment Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200037 Type Unit process Process name disposal, filter dust, wood, to municipal incineration/kg/CH Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Waste treatment allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 30.12.1899 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Life cycle inventory RENEW/2005/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: part II" Collection method Sampling procedure: waste-specific calculation based on literature data Data treatment Extrapolations: Typical elemental transfer coefficients from current studies for modern MSWI, completed with data from coal power plants and estimates, adapted for inert/burnable waste.Uncertainty adjustments: uncertainty of waste input composition data derived from generic formula GSD(c) = N*ln(c)+1 Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Entsorgung, Filterstaub, Holz, in KehrichtverbrennungIncluded processes: waste-specific air and water emisions from incineration, auxiliary material consumption for flue gas cleaning. Short-term emissions to river water and long-term emisisons to ground water from slag compartment (from bottom slag) and residual material landfill (from solidified fly ashes and scrubber slugde). Process energy demands for MSWI.Remark: Inventoried waste contains 100% filter dust, wood; .waste composition (wet, in ppm): lower heating value 21.4 MJ/kg; H2O n.a.; O n.a.; H n.a.; C 617200; S n.a.; N n.a.; P 12800; B n.a.; Cl n.a.; Br n.a.; F n.a.; I n.a.; Ag n.a.; As 9; Ba n.a.; Cd 380; Co n.a.; Cr 16; Cu 68; Hg 0.75; Mn 1776; Mo n.a.; Ni 8; Pb 17; Sb n.a.; Se n.a.; Sn n.a.; V n.a.; Zn 5309; Be n.a.; Sc n.a.; Sr n.a.; Ti 500; Tl n.a.; W n.a.; Si 164300; Fe 1599; Ca 79967; Al 7464.7; K 93550; Mg 7997; Na 6974.2; Share of carbon in waste that is biogenic 100%.Share of iron in waste that is metallic/recyclable 0%. Net energy produced in MSWI: 2.26MJ/kg waste electric energy and 4.63MJ/kg waste thermal energyAllocation of energy production: no substitution or expansion. Total burden allocated to waste disposal function of MSWI.One kg of this waste produces 0.5581 kg of slag and 0.1001 kg of residues, which are landfilled. Additional solidification with 0.04002 kg of cement.; Geography: Specific to the technology mix encountered in Switzerland in 2000. Well applicable to modern incineration practices in Europe, North America or Japan.Technology: average Swiss MSWI plants in 2000 (grate incinerators) with electrostatic precipitator for fly ash (ESP), wet flue gas scrubber and 0% SNCR , 0% SCR-high dust , 100% SCR-low dust -DeNOx facilities and 0% without Denox (by burnt waste, according to Swiss average). Share of waste incinerated in plants with magnetic scrap separation from slag : 100%. Gross electric efficiency technology mix 12.997% and Gross thermal efficiency technology mix 25.57% Time period: Waste composition as given in literature reference, theoretical data or other source. Transfer coefficients for modern Swiss MSWI. Emission speciation based on early 90ies data.Version: 1Energy values: Undefined" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Waste treatment disposal, filter dust, wood, to municipal incineration/CH U;kg;1;All waste types;waste management\municipal incineration;SWITZERLAND Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels Municipal waste incineration plant/CH/I U;p;2.5E-10;Lognormal;1;0;0;demands per kilogram waste. uncertainty is heeded in the module Slag compartment/CH/I U;p;9.9214E-10;Lognormal;1.2306;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Residual material landfill facility/CH/I U;p;2.0845E-10;Lognormal;1.2618;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Sodium hydroxide, 50% in H2O, production mix, at plant/RER U;kg;3.1108E-5;Lognormal;3.3738;0;0;uncertainty calculated from uncertainty in average auxiliary material input, and the unertainty of the waste composition of this waste Quicklime, milled, packed, at plant/CH U;kg;5.5122E-6;Lognormal;3.3738;0;0;uncertainty calculated from uncertainty in average auxiliary material input, and the unertainty of the waste composition of this waste Hydrochloric acid, 30% in H2O, at plant/RER U;kg;2.3849E-6;Lognormal;3.0966;0;0;uncertainty calculated from uncertainty in average auxiliary material input, and the unertainty of the waste composition of this waste Iron (III) chloride, 40% in H2O, at plant/CH U;kg;0.00070467;Lognormal;3.1765;0;0;uncertainty calculated from uncertainty in average auxiliary material input, and the unertainty of the waste composition of this waste Chemicals organic, at plant/GLO U;kg;0.001513;Lognormal;5.9416;0;0;Proxy for TMT15. uncertainty calculated from uncertainty in average auxiliary material input, and the unertainty of the waste composition of this waste Chemicals inorganic, at plant/GLO U;kg;3.9748E-6;Lognormal;3.0966;0;0;Proxy for Polyelectrolyte. uncertainty calculated from uncertainty in average auxiliary material input, and the unertainty of the waste composition of this waste Cement, unspecified, at plant/CH U;kg;0.040022;Lognormal;1.3508;0;0;Cement for solidification of landfilled residual material. Uncertainty calculated from unertainty of the waste composition of this waste, of transfer coefficients in the incinerator and of the solidification recipe. Transport, freight, rail/RER U;tkm;0.011178;Lognormal;3.4586;0;0;uncertainty calculated from uncertainty in average auxiliary material input, the unertainty of the waste composition of this waste and the uncertainty in generic transportation distances Transport, lorry 20-28t, fleet average/CH U;tkm;0.028925;Lognormal;1.1881;0;0;uncertainty calculated from calculated from uncertainties in waste composition, in transfer coefficients in incinerator, uncertainty in average auxiliary material input, the unertainty of the waste composition of this waste and the uncertainty in generic transportation distances Electricity/heat Emissions to air Carbon monoxide, biogenic;high. pop.;kg;0.0002229;Lognormal;5.01;0;0;"(1,3,2,2,1,2) & basic uncertainty of 5; literature data from switzerland and germany adapted to plant age distribution in switzerland" Carbon dioxide, biogenic;high. pop.;kg;2.2378;Lognormal;1.1823;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Methane, biogenic;high. pop.;kg;5.76E-6;Lognormal;1.57;0;0;"(2,3,4,2,1,2) & basic uncertainty of 1.5; confidential data from 5 plants in Switzerland and Germany" Phosphorus;high. pop.;kg;1.28E-5;Lognormal;3.3124;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Arsenic;high. pop.;kg;9.18E-14;Lognormal;10.628;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Cadmium;high. pop.;kg;2.0926E-8;Lognormal;6.1504;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Chromium;high. pop.;kg;1.1831E-12;Lognormal;9.7969;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Copper;high. pop.;kg;5.0196E-10;Lognormal;7.8961;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Mercury;high. pop.;kg;2.5903E-14;Lognormal;13.69;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Manganese;high. pop.;kg;9.6703E-12;Lognormal;5.3824;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Nickel;high. pop.;kg;3.4527E-13;Lognormal;10.628;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Lead;high. pop.;kg;6.3102E-10;Lognormal;9.2416;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Zinc;high. pop.;kg;8.6731E-8;Lognormal;4.0804;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Titanium;high. pop.;kg;5.0E-7;Lognormal;5.76;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Silicon;high. pop.;kg;0.0003825;Lognormal;1.8496;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Iron;high. pop.;kg;5.3382E-8;Lognormal;4.9284;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Calcium;high. pop.;kg;0.00013331;Lognormal;2.2201;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Aluminum;high. pop.;kg;1.1661E-5;Lognormal;3.6481;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Potassium;high. pop.;kg;0.00028204;Lognormal;2.1316;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Magnesium;high. pop.;kg;1.1012E-5;Lognormal;3.61;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Sodium;high. pop.;kg;6.5618E-5;Lognormal;3.6481;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;-1.4996;Lognormal;1.0431;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and uncertainties in energy efficiency and the uncertainty in internal energy demand Emissions to water BOD5, Biological Oxygen Demand;river;kg;2.3097E-5;Lognormal;1.9955;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills COD, Chemical Oxygen Demand;river;kg;4.1252E-5;Lognormal;2.6983;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills TOC, Total Organic Carbon;river;kg;1.692E-5;Lognormal;2.6335;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills DOC, Dissolved Organic Carbon;river;kg;1.692E-5;Lognormal;2.6335;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Phosphate;river;kg;2.5026E-6;Lognormal;5.8156;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Arsenic, ion;river;kg;4.0574E-6;Lognormal;7.8378;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Cadmium, ion;river;kg;1.7234E-7;Lognormal;5.7415;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Chromium VI;river;kg;5.2132E-7;Lognormal;8.4011;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Copper, ion;river;kg;2.7613E-9;Lognormal;12.845;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Mercury;river;kg;8.0204E-9;Lognormal;12.309;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Manganese;river;kg;9.9362E-8;Lognormal;10.401;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Nickel, ion;river;kg;5.0177E-9;Lognormal;15.437;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Lead;river;kg;4.7355E-10;Lognormal;8.8927;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Zinc, ion;river;kg;9.7608E-7;Lognormal;3.6447;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Titanium, ion;river;kg;2.4098E-9;Lognormal;18.193;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Silicon;river;kg;3.4816E-5;Lognormal;3.9768;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Iron, ion;river;kg;5.472E-7;Lognormal;4.627;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Calcium, ion;river;kg;0.0003023;Lognormal;4.7147;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Aluminum;river;kg;6.2113E-7;Lognormal;6.2857;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Potassium, ion;river;kg;0.016222;Lognormal;1.8563;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Magnesium;river;kg;2.7995E-5;Lognormal;6.4668;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Sodium, ion;river;kg;0.0015078;Lognormal;2.4953;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Chromium, ion;river;kg;5.0994E-8;Lognormal;9.1062;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills BOD5, Biological Oxygen Demand;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.004982;Lognormal;1.2679;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. COD, Chemical Oxygen Demand;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.015231;Lognormal;1.2679;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. TOC, Total Organic Carbon;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.0060269;Lognormal;1.2679;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. DOC, Dissolved Organic Carbon;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.0060269;Lognormal;1.2679;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Phosphate;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.0014991;Lognormal;70.759;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Arsenic, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;4.9426E-6;Lognormal;9.6263;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Cadmium, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;3.8129E-6;Lognormal;175.37;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Chromium VI;groundwater, long-term;kg;1.6938E-6;Lognormal;10.849;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Copper, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;5.4967E-5;Lognormal;7.2804;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Mercury;groundwater, long-term;kg;3.9022E-8;Lognormal;39.442;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Manganese;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.0015293;Lognormal;5.2826;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Nickel, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;7.4901E-6;Lognormal;9.3221;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Lead;groundwater, long-term;kg;1.2112E-6;Lognormal;217.37;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Zinc, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;8.231E-5;Lognormal;92.596;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Titanium, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.00014982;Lognormal;8.2328;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Silicon;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.014267;Lognormal;81.262;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Iron, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.00074898;Lognormal;10.302;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Calcium, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.06959;Lognormal;2.0959;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Aluminum;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.0055242;Lognormal;3.3875;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Potassium, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.077046;Lognormal;1.7352;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Magnesium;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.0073822;Lognormal;3.4536;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Sodium, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.0054008;Lognormal;2.7203;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Heat, waste;river;MJ;-0.24666;Lognormal;1.0431;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and uncertainties in energy efficiency and the uncertainty in internal energy demand Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment Process-specific burdens, municipal waste incineration/CH U;kg;1;Lognormal;1;0;0;demands per kilogram waste. uncertainty is heeded in the module Process-specific burdens, slag compartment/CH U;kg;0.55808;Lognormal;1.2306;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Process-specific burdens, residual material landfill/CH U;kg;0.10006;Lognormal;1.2618;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Disposal, cement, hydrated, 0% water, to residual material landfill/CH U;kg;0.10006;Lognormal;1.3508;0;0;Hydrated cement for solidification of landfilled residual material. Uncertainty calculated from unertainty of the waste composition of this waste and transfer coefficients in the incinerator and of the solidification recipe. End Process Category type Waste treatment Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200069 Type Unit process Process name disposal, filter dust, wood, to residual material landfill/kg/CH Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Waste treatment allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 30.12.1899 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Life cycle inventory RENEW/2005/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: part III" Collection method Sampling procedure: Landfill model based on observed leachate concentrations in literature. Extrapolated to 60'000 years heeding chemical characteristics. Initial waste composition from various literature sources. Data treatment Uncertainty adjustments: uncertainty of waste input composition data derived from generic formula GSD(c) = N*ln(c)+1. Minimal long-term emissions are the emissions until the carbonate buffer in the landfill is used up. Mean long-term emissions are the emissions until the next gla Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Entsorgung, Filterstaub, Holz, in ReststoffdeponieIncluded processes: Waste-specific short-term emissions to water from leachate. Long-term emissions from landfill to ground water. Remark: Inventoried waste contains 100% filter dust, wood; .waste composition (wet, in ppm): lower heating value 21.4 MJ/kg; H2O n.a.; O n.a.; H n.a.; C 617200; S n.a.; N n.a.; P 12800; B n.a.; Cl n.a.; Br n.a.; F n.a.; I n.a.; Ag n.a.; As 9; Ba n.a.; Cd 380; Co n.a.; Cr 16; Cu 68; Hg 0.75; Mn 1776; Mo n.a.; Ni 8; Pb 17; Sb n.a.; Se n.a.; Sn n.a.; V n.a.; Zn 5309; Be n.a.; Sc n.a.; Sr n.a.; Ti 500; Tl n.a.; W n.a.; Si 164300; Fe 1599; Ca 79967; Al 7464.7; K 93550; Mg 7997; Na 6974.2; Share of carbon in waste that is biogenic 100%.Additional solidification with 0.04002 kg of cement.; Geography: Technology encountered in Switzerland in 2000. Landfill includes base seal and leachate collection system.Technology: Swiss residual material landfill for polluted, inorganic waste. With base seal and leachate collection system. Recultivation after closure. Time period: Waste composition as given in literature reference, theoretical data or other source. Transfer coefficients from prospective model.Version: 1Energy values: Undefined" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Waste treatment disposal, filter dust, wood, to residual material landfill/CH U;kg;1;All waste types;waste management\residual material landfill;SWITZERLAND Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels Residual material landfill facility/CH/I U;p;2.0845E-10;Lognormal;1.2618;0;0;demands per kilogram waste. uncertainty is heeded in the module Cement, unspecified, at plant/CH U;kg;0.040022;Lognormal;1.3508;0;0;Cement for solidification of residual material waste. Uncertainty in mass from solidification recipe. Transport, freight, rail/RER U;tkm;0.0040022;Lognormal;1.3508;0;0;Transport of solidification cement, uncertainty from transported mass and generic transportation distances Transport, lorry 20-28t, fleet average/CH U;tkm;0.0060033;Lognormal;1.2031;0;0;Transport of solidification cement, uncertainty from transported mass and generic transportation distances Electricity/heat Emissions to air Emissions to water BOD5, Biological Oxygen Demand;river;kg;1.8989E-6;Lognormal;5.1008;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill COD, Chemical Oxygen Demand;river;kg;5.8053E-6;Lognormal;5.1008;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill TOC, Total Organic Carbon;river;kg;2.2972E-6;Lognormal;5.1008;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill DOC, Dissolved Organic Carbon;river;kg;2.2972E-6;Lognormal;5.1008;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Phosphate;river;kg;1.7419E-6;Lognormal;7.5185;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Arsenic, ion;river;kg;4.0491E-6;Lognormal;7.8677;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Cadmium, ion;river;kg;4.2906E-9;Lognormal;13.943;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Chromium VI;river;kg;5.2111E-7;Lognormal;8.4089;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Copper, ion;river;kg;8.7094E-10;Lognormal;16.177;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Mercury;river;kg;5.8143E-11;Lognormal;18.427;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Manganese;river;kg;3.4288E-9;Lognormal;13.387;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Nickel, ion;river;kg;4.7874E-10;Lognormal;12.667;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Lead;river;kg;1.3743E-10;Lognormal;21.497;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Zinc, ion;river;kg;1.0825E-7;Lognormal;11.563;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Silicon;river;kg;2.9247E-5;Lognormal;4.6891;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Iron, ion;river;kg;1.34E-9;Lognormal;14.903;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Calcium, ion;river;kg;1.6489E-6;Lognormal;7.325;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Aluminum;river;kg;5.3745E-7;Lognormal;7.516;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Potassium, ion;river;kg;0.0086659;Lognormal;2.1147;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Magnesium;river;kg;1.2324E-7;Lognormal;8.4285;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Sodium, ion;river;kg;0.000985;Lognormal;3.0063;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill BOD5, Biological Oxygen Demand;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.0011374;Lognormal;1.6867;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. COD, Chemical Oxygen Demand;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.0034774;Lognormal;1.6867;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. TOC, Total Organic Carbon;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.001376;Lognormal;1.6867;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. DOC, Dissolved Organic Carbon;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.001376;Lognormal;1.6867;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Phosphate;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.0010434;Lognormal;5.9619;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Arsenic, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;4.0491E-15;Lognormal;8.0491;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Cadmium, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;2.5701E-6;Lognormal;178.75;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Chromium VI;groundwater, long-term;kg;1.6461E-6;Lognormal;7.1866;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Copper, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;5.217E-7;Lognormal;43.891;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Mercury;groundwater, long-term;kg;3.4827E-8;Lognormal;41.41;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Manganese;groundwater, long-term;kg;2.0538E-6;Lognormal;146.41;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Nickel, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;2.8677E-7;Lognormal;8.5497;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Lead;groundwater, long-term;kg;8.232E-8;Lognormal;285.77;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Zinc, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;6.4841E-5;Lognormal;94.658;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Silicon;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.012976;Lognormal;1.5515;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Iron, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;8.0265E-7;Lognormal;243.85;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Calcium, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.00098772;Lognormal;11.915;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Aluminum;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.00032194;Lognormal;4.9617;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Potassium, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.022077;Lognormal;1.8936;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Magnesium;groundwater, long-term;kg;7.3821E-5;Lognormal;11.093;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Sodium, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.0016397;Lognormal;2.8947;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment Process-specific burdens, residual material landfill/CH U;kg;0.10006;Lognormal;1.2618;0;0;demands per kilogram waste. uncertainty is heeded in the module Disposal, cement, hydrated, 0% water, to residual material landfill/CH U;kg;0.10006;Lognormal;1.3508;0;0;Hydrated cement for solidification of residual material waste. Uncertainty in mass from solidification recipe. End Process Category type Waste treatment Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200538 Type Unit process Process name disposal, slag, straw, to municipal incineration/kg/CH Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Waste treatment allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 13.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references LCA of BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: SP1-UET" Collection method Sampling procedure: waste-specific calculation based on literature data Data treatment Extrapolations: Typical elemental transfer coefficients from current studies for modern MSWI, completed with data from coal power plants and estimates, adapted for inert/burnable waste.Uncertainty adjustments: uncertainty of waste input composition data derived from generic formula GSD(c) = N*ln(c)+1 Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Entsorgung, Schlacke, Stroh, in KehrichtverbrennungIncluded processes: waste-specific air and water emisions from incineration, auxiliary material consumption for flue gas cleaning. Short-term emissions to river water and long-term emisisons to ground water from slag compartment (from bottom slag) and residual material landfill (from solidified fly ashes and scrubber slugde). Process energy demands for MSWI.Remark: Inventoried waste contains .waste composition (wet, in ppm): H2O n.a.; O n.a.; H n.a.; C n.a.; S n.a.; N n.a.; P 15073; B n.a.; Cl n.a.; Br n.a.; F n.a.; I n.a.; Ag n.a.; As 1; Ba n.a.; Cd 1; Co n.a.; Cr 151; Cu 30; Hg 0.30769; Mn n.a.; Mo n.a.; Ni 15; Pb 6; Sb n.a.; Se n.a.; Sn n.a.; V 45; Zn 142; Be n.a.; Sc n.a.; Sr n.a.; Ti n.a.; Tl n.a.; W n.a.; Si 150730; Fe 1507; Ca 60294; Al 754; K 148650; Mg 10551; Na 7467; Share of carbon in waste that is biogenic 60.4%.Share of iron in waste that is metallic/recyclable 0%. Net energy produced in MSWI: 0MJ/kg waste electric energy and 0MJ/kg waste thermal energyAllocation of energy production: no substitution or expansion. Total burden allocated to waste disposal function of MSWI.One kg of this waste produces 0.5444 kg of slag and 0.106 kg of residues, which are landfilled. Additional solidification with 0.04239 kg of cement.; Geography: Specific to the technology mix encountered in Switzerland in 2000. Well applicable to modern incineration practices in Europe, North America or Japan.Technology: average Swiss MSWI plants in 2000 (grate incinerators) with electrostatic precipitator for fly ash (ESP), wet flue gas scrubber and 0% SNCR , 0% SCR-high dust , 100% SCR-low dust -DeNOx facilities and 0% without Denox (by burnt waste, according to Swiss average). Share of waste incinerated in plants with magnetic scrap separation from slag : 100%. Gross electric efficiency technology mix 12.997% and Gross thermal efficiency technology mix 25.57% Time period: Waste composition as given in literature reference, theoretical data or other source. Transfer coefficients for modern Swiss MSWI. Emission speciation based on early 90ies data.Version: 1Energy values: UndefinedLocal category: EntsorgungssystemeLocal subcategory: Kehrichtverbrennung" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Waste treatment disposal, slag, straw, to municipal incineration/kg/CH U;kg;1;All waste types;waste management\municipal incineration; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels Municipal waste incineration plant/CH/I U;p;2.5E-10;Lognormal;1;0;0;demands per kilogram waste. uncertainty is heeded in the module Slag compartment/CH/I U;p;9.6778E-10;Lognormal;1.2371;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Residual material landfill facility/CH/I U;p;2.2076E-10;Lognormal;1.2935;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Electricity from waste, at municipal waste incineration plant/CH U;kWh;0.14377;Lognormal;3.78;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and uncertainties in energy efficiency and the uncertainty in internal energy demand Heat from waste, at municipal waste incineration plant/CH U;MJ;0.83868;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and uncertainties in energy efficiency and the uncertainty in internal energy demand Sodium hydroxide, 50% in H2O, production mix, at plant/RER U;kg;3.6633E-5;Lognormal;3.268;0;0;uncertainty calculated from uncertainty in average auxiliary material input, and the unertainty of the waste composition of this waste Quicklime, milled, packed, at plant/CH U;kg;6.491E-6;Lognormal;3.268;0;0;uncertainty calculated from uncertainty in average auxiliary material input, and the unertainty of the waste composition of this waste Hydrochloric acid, 30% in H2O, at plant/RER U;kg;1.2105E-7;Lognormal;3.0824;0;0;uncertainty calculated from uncertainty in average auxiliary material input, and the unertainty of the waste composition of this waste Iron (III) chloride, 40% in H2O, at plant/CH U;kg;2.1978E-5;Lognormal;4.5602;0;0;uncertainty calculated from uncertainty in average auxiliary material input, and the unertainty of the waste composition of this waste Chemicals organic, at plant/GLO U;kg;4.6611E-6;Lognormal;10.225;0;0;Proxy for TMT15. uncertainty calculated from uncertainty in average auxiliary material input, and the unertainty of the waste composition of this waste Chemicals inorganic, at plant/GLO U;kg;2.0175E-7;Lognormal;3.0824;0;0;Proxy for Polyelectrolyte. uncertainty calculated from uncertainty in average auxiliary material input, and the unertainty of the waste composition of this waste Cement, unspecified, at plant/CH U;kg;0.042386;Lognormal;1.3775;0;0;Cement for solidification of landfilled residual material. Uncertainty calculated from unertainty of the waste composition of this waste, of transfer coefficients in the incinerator and of the solidification recipe. Transport, freight, rail/RER U;tkm;0.0043644;Lognormal;1.3661;0;0;uncertainty calculated from uncertainty in average auxiliary material input, the unertainty of the waste composition of this waste and the uncertainty in generic transportation distances Transport, lorry 20-28t, fleet average/CH U;tkm;0.028143;Lognormal;1.1865;0;0;uncertainty calculated from calculated from uncertainties in waste composition, in transfer coefficients in incinerator, uncertainty in average auxiliary material input, the unertainty of the waste composition of this waste and the uncertainty in generic transportation distances Electricity/heat Emissions to air Carbon monoxide, biogenic;high. pop.;kg;0.00013465;Lognormal;5.01;0;0;"(1,3,2,2,1,2) & basic uncertainty of 5; literature data from switzerland and germany adapted to plant age distribution in switzerland" Carbon monoxide, fossil;high. pop.;kg;8.8246E-5;Lognormal;5.01;0;0;"(1,3,2,2,1,2) & basic uncertainty of 5; literature data from switzerland and germany adapted to plant age distribution in switzerland" Methane, biogenic;high. pop.;kg;3.4796E-6;Lognormal;1.57;0;0;"(2,3,4,2,1,2) & basic uncertainty of 1.5; confidential data from 5 plants in Switzerland and Germany" Methane, fossil;high. pop.;kg;2.2804E-6;Lognormal;1.57;0;0;"(2,3,4,2,1,2) & basic uncertainty of 1.5; confidential data from 5 plants in Switzerland and Germany" Phosphorus;high. pop.;kg;1.5073E-5;Lognormal;3.2041;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Arsenic;high. pop.;kg;1.02E-14;Lognormal;13.396;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Cadmium;high. pop.;kg;5.5068E-11;Lognormal;12.602;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Chromium;high. pop.;kg;1.1165E-11;Lognormal;7.3984;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Copper;high. pop.;kg;2.2145E-10;Lognormal;8.7616;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Mercury;high. pop.;kg;1.0627E-14;Lognormal;14.9;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Nickel;high. pop.;kg;6.4738E-13;Lognormal;9.9225;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Lead;high. pop.;kg;2.2271E-10;Lognormal;10.433;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Vanadium;high. pop.;kg;4.5E-9;Lognormal;8.1796;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Zinc;high. pop.;kg;2.3198E-9;Lognormal;7.1289;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Silicon;high. pop.;kg;0.00035092;Lognormal;1.9044;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Iron;high. pop.;kg;5.0311E-8;Lognormal;4.9729;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Calcium;high. pop.;kg;0.00010051;Lognormal;2.3716;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Aluminum;high. pop.;kg;1.1779E-6;Lognormal;5.4289;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Potassium;high. pop.;kg;0.00044816;Lognormal;1.9044;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Magnesium;high. pop.;kg;1.4529E-5;Lognormal;3.4225;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Sodium;high. pop.;kg;7.0255E-5;Lognormal;3.61;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;0.44446;Lognormal;1.0649;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and uncertainties in energy efficiency and the uncertainty in internal energy demand Emissions to water Phosphate;river;kg;2.947E-6;Lognormal;5.7344;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Arsenic, ion;river;kg;4.5083E-7;Lognormal;9.9799;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Cadmium, ion;river;kg;4.5352E-10;Lognormal;11.872;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Chromium VI;river;kg;4.92E-6;Lognormal;6.4848;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Copper, ion;river;kg;1.2182E-9;Lognormal;13.881;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Mercury;river;kg;3.2904E-9;Lognormal;13.453;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Nickel, ion;river;kg;9.4082E-9;Lognormal;14.528;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Lead;river;kg;1.6713E-10;Lognormal;9.8193;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Vanadium, ion;river;kg;3.0364E-8;Lognormal;9.3673;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Zinc, ion;river;kg;2.6107E-8;Lognormal;6.0489;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Silicon;river;kg;3.1941E-5;Lognormal;3.9959;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Iron, ion;river;kg;5.1571E-7;Lognormal;4.6711;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Calcium, ion;river;kg;0.00022793;Lognormal;4.8798;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Aluminum;river;kg;6.274E-8;Lognormal;7.6815;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Potassium, ion;river;kg;0.025777;Lognormal;1.7402;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Magnesium;river;kg;3.6936E-5;Lognormal;6.2385;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Sodium, ion;river;kg;0.0016143;Lognormal;2.4727;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Chromium, ion;river;kg;4.8125E-7;Lognormal;6.8193;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Phosphate;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.0017653;Lognormal;70.091;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Arsenic, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;5.4917E-7;Lognormal;12.252;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Cadmium, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;1.0034E-8;Lognormal;221.09;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Chromium VI;groundwater, long-term;kg;1.5985E-5;Lognormal;8.5224;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Copper, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;2.425E-5;Lognormal;8.0815;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Mercury;groundwater, long-term;kg;1.6009E-8;Lognormal;41.566;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Nickel, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;1.4044E-5;Lognormal;8.6527;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Lead;groundwater, long-term;kg;4.2748E-7;Lognormal;227.91;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Vanadium, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;7.7185E-6;Lognormal;14.612;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Zinc, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;2.2015E-6;Lognormal;109.45;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Silicon;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.013089;Lognormal;81.548;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Iron, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.00070589;Lognormal;10.364;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Calcium, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.05247;Lognormal;2.2408;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Aluminum;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.00055799;Lognormal;4.9792;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Potassium, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.12242;Lognormal;1.5791;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Magnesium;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.0097399;Lognormal;3.2727;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Sodium, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.0057824;Lognormal;2.6902;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Heat, waste;river;MJ;0.073108;Lognormal;1.0649;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and uncertainties in energy efficiency and the uncertainty in internal energy demand Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment Process-specific burdens, municipal waste incineration/CH U;kg;1;Lognormal;1;0;0;demands per kilogram waste. uncertainty is heeded in the module Process-specific burdens, slag compartment/CH U;kg;0.54437;Lognormal;1.2371;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Process-specific burdens, residual material landfill/CH U;kg;0.10597;Lognormal;1.2935;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Disposal, cement, hydrated, 0% water, to residual material landfill/CH U;kg;0.10597;Lognormal;1.3775;0;0;Hydrated cement for solidification of landfilled residual material. Uncertainty calculated from unertainty of the waste composition of this waste and transfer coefficients in the incinerator and of the solidification recipe. End Process Category type Waste treatment Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200070 Type Unit process Process name disposal, slag, straw, to residual material landfill/kg/CH Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Waste treatment allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 30.12.1899 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Life cycle inventory RENEW/2005/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: part III" Collection method Sampling procedure: Landfill model based on observed leachate concentrations in literature. Extrapolated to 60'000 years heeding chemical characteristics. Initial waste composition from various literature sources. Data treatment Uncertainty adjustments: uncertainty of waste input composition data derived from generic formula GSD(c) = N*ln(c)+1. Minimal long-term emissions are the emissions until the carbonate buffer in the landfill is used up. Mean long-term emissions are the emissions until the next gla Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Entsorgung, Schlacke, Stroh, in ReststoffdeponieIncluded processes: Waste-specific short-term emissions to water from leachate. Long-term emissions from landfill to ground water. Remark: Inventoried waste contains .waste composition (wet, in ppm): H2O n.a.; O n.a.; H n.a.; C n.a.; S n.a.; N n.a.; P 15073; B n.a.; Cl n.a.; Br n.a.; F n.a.; I n.a.; Ag n.a.; As 1; Ba n.a.; Cd 1; Co n.a.; Cr 151; Cu 30; Hg 0.30769; Mn n.a.; Mo n.a.; Ni 15; Pb 6; Sb n.a.; Se n.a.; Sn n.a.; V 45; Zn 142; Be n.a.; Sc n.a.; Sr n.a.; Ti n.a.; Tl n.a.; W n.a.; Si 150730; Fe 1507; Ca 60294; Al 754; K 148650; Mg 10551; Na 7467; Share of carbon in waste that is biogenic 60.4%.Additional solidification with 0.04239 kg of cement.; Geography: Technology encountered in Switzerland in 2000. Landfill includes base seal and leachate collection system.Technology: Swiss residual material landfill for polluted, inorganic waste. With base seal and leachate collection system. Recultivation after closure. Time period: Waste composition as given in literature reference, theoretical data or other source. Transfer coefficients from prospective model.Version: 1Energy values: Undefined" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Waste treatment disposal, slag, straw, to residual material landfill/CH U;kg;1;All waste types;waste management\residual material landfill;SWITZERLAND Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels Residual material landfill facility/CH/I U;p;2.2076E-10;Lognormal;1.2935;0;0;demands per kilogram waste. uncertainty is heeded in the module Cement, unspecified, at plant/CH U;kg;0.042386;Lognormal;1.3775;0;0;Cement for solidification of residual material waste. Uncertainty in mass from solidification recipe. Transport, freight, rail/RER U;tkm;0.0042386;Lognormal;1.3775;0;0;Transport of solidification cement, uncertainty from transported mass and generic transportation distances Transport, lorry 20-28t, fleet average/CH U;tkm;0.0063579;Lognormal;1.2244;0;0;Transport of solidification cement, uncertainty from transported mass and generic transportation distances Electricity/heat Emissions to air Emissions to water Phosphate;river;kg;2.0513E-6;Lognormal;7.4156;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Arsenic, ion;river;kg;4.499E-7;Lognormal;10.019;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Cadmium, ion;river;kg;1.1291E-11;Lognormal;21.483;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Chromium VI;river;kg;4.918E-6;Lognormal;6.4905;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Copper, ion;river;kg;3.8424E-10;Lognormal;17.405;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Mercury;river;kg;2.3853E-11;Lognormal;19.695;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Nickel, ion;river;kg;8.9764E-10;Lognormal;12.01;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Lead;river;kg;4.8504E-11;Lognormal;23.376;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Vanadium, ion;river;kg;1.2148E-8;Lognormal;10.453;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Zinc, ion;river;kg;2.8953E-9;Lognormal;15.587;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Silicon;river;kg;2.6832E-5;Lognormal;4.713;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Iron, ion;river;kg;1.2629E-9;Lognormal;14.982;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Calcium, ion;river;kg;1.2433E-6;Lognormal;7.4542;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Aluminum;river;kg;5.4288E-8;Lognormal;9.2267;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Potassium, ion;river;kg;0.01377;Lognormal;1.9395;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Magnesium;river;kg;1.626E-7;Lognormal;8.2436;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Sodium, ion;river;kg;0.0010546;Lognormal;2.9738;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Phosphate;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.0012287;Lognormal;5.8697;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Arsenic, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;4.499E-16;Lognormal;10.225;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Cadmium, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;6.7633E-9;Lognormal;225.52;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Chromium VI;groundwater, long-term;kg;1.5535E-5;Lognormal;5.416;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Copper, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;2.3016E-7;Lognormal;46.336;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Mercury;groundwater, long-term;kg;1.4288E-8;Lognormal;43.633;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Nickel, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;5.3768E-7;Lognormal;8.0252;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Lead;groundwater, long-term;kg;2.9054E-8;Lognormal;299.19;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Vanadium, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;3.8046E-6;Lognormal;6.3662;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Zinc, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;1.7343E-6;Lognormal;111.9;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Silicon;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.011904;Lognormal;1.579;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Iron, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;7.5647E-7;Lognormal;244.48;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Calcium, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.00074473;Lognormal;12.084;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Aluminum;groundwater, long-term;kg;3.2518E-5;Lognormal;6.3813;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Potassium, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.03508;Lognormal;1.7064;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Magnesium;groundwater, long-term;kg;9.7397E-5;Lognormal;10.877;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Sodium, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.0017556;Lognormal;2.8623;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment Process-specific burdens, residual material landfill/CH U;kg;0.10597;Lognormal;1.2935;0;0;demands per kilogram waste. uncertainty is heeded in the module Disposal, cement, hydrated, 0% water, to residual material landfill/CH U;kg;0.10597;Lognormal;1.3775;0;0;Hydrated cement for solidification of residual material waste. Uncertainty in mass from solidification recipe. End Process Category type Waste treatment Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200539 Type Unit process Process name disposal, slag, wood, to municipal incineration/kg/CH Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Waste treatment allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 13.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references LCA of BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: SP1-UET" Collection method Sampling procedure: waste-specific calculation based on literature data Data treatment Extrapolations: Typical elemental transfer coefficients from current studies for modern MSWI, completed with data from coal power plants and estimates, adapted for inert/burnable waste.Uncertainty adjustments: uncertainty of waste input composition data derived from generic formula GSD(c) = N*ln(c)+1 Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Entsorgung, Schlacke, Holz, in KehrichtverbrennungIncluded processes: waste-specific air and water emisions from incineration, auxiliary material consumption for flue gas cleaning. Short-term emissions to river water and long-term emisisons to ground water from slag compartment (from bottom slag) and residual material landfill (from solidified fly ashes and scrubber slugde). Process energy demands for MSWI.Remark: Inventoried waste contains 100% slag, wood; .waste composition (wet, in ppm): H2O n.a.; O n.a.; H n.a.; C n.a.; S n.a.; N n.a.; P 38970; B n.a.; Cl n.a.; Br n.a.; F n.a.; I n.a.; Ag n.a.; As 4; Ba n.a.; Cd 69; Co n.a.; Cr 49; Cu 145; Hg 0.75; Mn 4707; Mo n.a.; Ni 24; Pb 4; Sb n.a.; Se n.a.; Sn n.a.; V n.a.; Zn 3072; Be n.a.; Sc n.a.; Sr n.a.; Ti 500; Tl n.a.; W n.a.; Si 522700; Fe 4871; Ca 243560; Al 7464.7; K 142470; Mg 24356; Na 6974.2; Share of carbon in waste that is biogenic 60.4%.Share of iron in waste that is metallic/recyclable 0%. Net energy produced in MSWI: 0MJ/kg waste electric energy and 0MJ/kg waste thermal energyAllocation of energy production: no substitution or expansion. Total burden allocated to waste disposal function of MSWI.One kg of this waste produces 1.58 kg of slag and 0.2165 kg of residues, which are landfilled. Additional solidification with 0.0866 kg of cement.; Geography: Specific to the technology mix encountered in Switzerland in 2000. Well applicable to modern incineration practices in Europe, North America or Japan.Technology: average Swiss MSWI plants in 2000 (grate incinerators) with electrostatic precipitator for fly ash (ESP), wet flue gas scrubber and 0% SNCR , 0% SCR-high dust , 100% SCR-low dust -DeNOx facilities and 0% without Denox (by burnt waste, according to Swiss average). Share of waste incinerated in plants with magnetic scrap separation from slag : 100%. Gross electric efficiency technology mix 12.997% and Gross thermal efficiency technology mix 25.57% Time period: Waste composition as given in literature reference, theoretical data or other source. Transfer coefficients for modern Swiss MSWI. Emission speciation based on early 90ies data.Version: 1Energy values: UndefinedLocal category: EntsorgungssystemeLocal subcategory: Kehrichtverbrennung" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Waste treatment disposal, slag, wood, to municipal incineration/kg/CH U;kg;1;All waste types;waste management\municipal incineration; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels Municipal waste incineration plant/CH/I U;p;2.5E-10;Lognormal;1;0;0;demands per kilogram waste. uncertainty is heeded in the module Slag compartment/CH/I U;p;2.808E-9;Lognormal;1.1093;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Residual material landfill facility/CH/I U;p;4.5107E-10;Lognormal;1.1508;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Electricity from waste, at municipal waste incineration plant/CH U;kWh;0.14377;Lognormal;3.78;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and uncertainties in energy efficiency and the uncertainty in internal energy demand Heat from waste, at municipal waste incineration plant/CH U;MJ;0.83868;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and uncertainties in energy efficiency and the uncertainty in internal energy demand Sodium hydroxide, 50% in H2O, production mix, at plant/RER U;kg;9.471E-5;Lognormal;2.6911;0;0;uncertainty calculated from uncertainty in average auxiliary material input, and the unertainty of the waste composition of this waste Quicklime, milled, packed, at plant/CH U;kg;1.6782E-5;Lognormal;2.6911;0;0;uncertainty calculated from uncertainty in average auxiliary material input, and the unertainty of the waste composition of this waste Hydrochloric acid, 30% in H2O, at plant/RER U;kg;1.3762E-6;Lognormal;3.2508;0;0;uncertainty calculated from uncertainty in average auxiliary material input, and the unertainty of the waste composition of this waste Iron (III) chloride, 40% in H2O, at plant/CH U;kg;0.00037644;Lognormal;3.5714;0;0;uncertainty calculated from uncertainty in average auxiliary material input, and the unertainty of the waste composition of this waste Chemicals organic, at plant/GLO U;kg;0.0002761;Lognormal;7.4781;0;0;Proxy for TMT15. uncertainty calculated from uncertainty in average auxiliary material input, and the unertainty of the waste composition of this waste Chemicals inorganic, at plant/GLO U;kg;2.2936E-6;Lognormal;3.2508;0;0;Proxy for Polyelectrolyte. uncertainty calculated from uncertainty in average auxiliary material input, and the unertainty of the waste composition of this waste Cement, unspecified, at plant/CH U;kg;0.086605;Lognormal;1.2671;0;0;Cement for solidification of landfilled residual material. Uncertainty calculated from unertainty of the waste composition of this waste, of transfer coefficients in the incinerator and of the solidification recipe. Transport, freight, rail/RER U;tkm;0.010523;Lognormal;1.5487;0;0;uncertainty calculated from uncertainty in average auxiliary material input, the unertainty of the waste composition of this waste and the uncertainty in generic transportation distances Transport, lorry 20-28t, fleet average/CH U;tkm;0.076327;Lognormal;1.0925;0;0;uncertainty calculated from calculated from uncertainties in waste composition, in transfer coefficients in incinerator, uncertainty in average auxiliary material input, the unertainty of the waste composition of this waste and the uncertainty in generic transportation distances Electricity/heat Emissions to air Carbon monoxide, biogenic;high. pop.;kg;0.00013465;Lognormal;5.01;0;0;"(1,3,2,2,1,2) & basic uncertainty of 5; literature data from switzerland and germany adapted to plant age distribution in switzerland" Carbon monoxide, fossil;high. pop.;kg;8.8246E-5;Lognormal;5.01;0;0;"(1,3,2,2,1,2) & basic uncertainty of 5; literature data from switzerland and germany adapted to plant age distribution in switzerland" Methane, biogenic;high. pop.;kg;3.4796E-6;Lognormal;1.57;0;0;"(2,3,4,2,1,2) & basic uncertainty of 1.5; confidential data from 5 plants in Switzerland and Germany" Methane, fossil;high. pop.;kg;2.2804E-6;Lognormal;1.57;0;0;"(2,3,4,2,1,2) & basic uncertainty of 1.5; confidential data from 5 plants in Switzerland and Germany" Phosphorus;high. pop.;kg;3.897E-5;Lognormal;2.6244;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Arsenic;high. pop.;kg;4.08E-14;Lognormal;11.628;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Cadmium;high. pop.;kg;3.7997E-9;Lognormal;7.7841;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Chromium;high. pop.;kg;3.6231E-12;Lognormal;8.5849;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Copper;high. pop.;kg;1.0704E-9;Lognormal;7.1289;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Mercury;high. pop.;kg;2.5903E-14;Lognormal;13.69;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Manganese;high. pop.;kg;2.563E-11;Lognormal;4.5796;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Nickel;high. pop.;kg;1.0358E-12;Lognormal;9.3636;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Lead;high. pop.;kg;1.4848E-10;Lognormal;10.956;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Zinc;high. pop.;kg;5.0186E-8;Lognormal;4.4521;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Titanium;high. pop.;kg;5.0E-7;Lognormal;5.76;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Silicon;high. pop.;kg;0.0012169;Lognormal;1.3924;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Iron;high. pop.;kg;1.6262E-7;Lognormal;4.0804;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Calcium;high. pop.;kg;0.00040602;Lognormal;1.69;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Aluminum;high. pop.;kg;1.1661E-5;Lognormal;3.6481;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Potassium;high. pop.;kg;0.00042952;Lognormal;1.9044;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Magnesium;high. pop.;kg;3.3538E-5;Lognormal;2.89;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Sodium;high. pop.;kg;6.5618E-5;Lognormal;3.6481;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;0.44446;Lognormal;1.0649;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and uncertainties in energy efficiency and the uncertainty in internal energy demand Emissions to water Phosphate;river;kg;7.6193E-6;Lognormal;5.305;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Arsenic, ion;river;kg;1.8033E-6;Lognormal;8.5946;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Cadmium, ion;river;kg;3.1293E-8;Lognormal;7.2658;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Chromium VI;river;kg;1.5965E-6;Lognormal;7.406;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Copper, ion;river;kg;5.888E-9;Lognormal;11.937;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Mercury;river;kg;8.0204E-9;Lognormal;12.309;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Manganese;river;kg;2.6334E-7;Lognormal;9.4065;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Nickel, ion;river;kg;1.5053E-8;Lognormal;13.87;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Lead;river;kg;1.1142E-10;Lognormal;10.199;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Zinc, ion;river;kg;5.648E-7;Lognormal;3.9561;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Titanium, ion;river;kg;2.4098E-9;Lognormal;18.193;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Silicon;river;kg;0.00011076;Lognormal;3.7897;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Iron, ion;river;kg;1.6669E-6;Lognormal;3.8394;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Calcium, ion;river;kg;0.00092072;Lognormal;4.1822;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Aluminum;river;kg;6.2113E-7;Lognormal;6.2857;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Potassium, ion;river;kg;0.024705;Lognormal;1.7503;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Magnesium;river;kg;8.5264E-5;Lognormal;5.5978;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Sodium, ion;river;kg;0.0015078;Lognormal;2.4953;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Chromium, ion;river;kg;1.5617E-7;Lognormal;7.9244;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Phosphate;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.004564;Lognormal;66.481;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Arsenic, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;2.1967E-6;Lognormal;10.558;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Cadmium, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;6.9234E-7;Lognormal;186.91;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Chromium VI;groundwater, long-term;kg;5.1871E-6;Lognormal;9.6431;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Copper, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.00011721;Lognormal;6.5776;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Mercury;groundwater, long-term;kg;3.9022E-8;Lognormal;39.442;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Manganese;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.0040533;Lognormal;4.5669;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Nickel, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;2.247E-5;Lognormal;8.169;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Lead;groundwater, long-term;kg;2.8499E-7;Lognormal;232.13;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Zinc, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;4.7628E-5;Lognormal;94.826;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Titanium, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.00014982;Lognormal;8.2328;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Silicon;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.045388;Lognormal;78.422;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Iron, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.0022816;Lognormal;9.2035;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Calcium, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.21195;Lognormal;1.575;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Aluminum;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.0055242;Lognormal;3.3875;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Potassium, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.11733;Lognormal;1.5931;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Magnesium;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.022484;Lognormal;2.7569;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Sodium, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.0054008;Lognormal;2.7203;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Heat, waste;river;MJ;0.073108;Lognormal;1.0649;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and uncertainties in energy efficiency and the uncertainty in internal energy demand Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment Process-specific burdens, municipal waste incineration/CH U;kg;1;Lognormal;1;0;0;demands per kilogram waste. uncertainty is heeded in the module Process-specific burdens, slag compartment/CH U;kg;1.5795;Lognormal;1.1093;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Process-specific burdens, residual material landfill/CH U;kg;0.21651;Lognormal;1.1508;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Disposal, cement, hydrated, 0% water, to residual material landfill/CH U;kg;0.21651;Lognormal;1.2671;0;0;Hydrated cement for solidification of landfilled residual material. Uncertainty calculated from unertainty of the waste composition of this waste and transfer coefficients in the incinerator and of the solidification recipe. End Process Category type Waste treatment Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200071 Type Unit process Process name disposal, slag, wood, to residual material landfill/kg/CH Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Waste treatment allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 30.12.1899 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Life cycle inventory RENEW/2005/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: part III" Collection method Sampling procedure: Landfill model based on observed leachate concentrations in literature. Extrapolated to 60'000 years heeding chemical characteristics. Initial waste composition from various literature sources. Data treatment Uncertainty adjustments: uncertainty of waste input composition data derived from generic formula GSD(c) = N*ln(c)+1. Minimal long-term emissions are the emissions until the carbonate buffer in the landfill is used up. Mean long-term emissions are the emissions until the next gla Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Entsorgung, Schlacke, Holz, in ReststoffdeponieIncluded processes: Waste-specific short-term emissions to water from leachate. Long-term emissions from landfill to ground water. Remark: Inventoried waste contains 100% slag, wood; .waste composition (wet, in ppm): H2O n.a.; O n.a.; H n.a.; C n.a.; S n.a.; N n.a.; P 38970; B n.a.; Cl n.a.; Br n.a.; F n.a.; I n.a.; Ag n.a.; As 4; Ba n.a.; Cd 69; Co n.a.; Cr 49; Cu 145; Hg 0.75; Mn 4707; Mo n.a.; Ni 24; Pb 4; Sb n.a.; Se n.a.; Sn n.a.; V n.a.; Zn 3072; Be n.a.; Sc n.a.; Sr n.a.; Ti 500; Tl n.a.; W n.a.; Si 522700; Fe 4871; Ca 243560; Al 7464.7; K 142470; Mg 24356; Na 6974.2; Share of carbon in waste that is biogenic 60.4%.Additional solidification with 0.0866 kg of cement.; Geography: Technology encountered in Switzerland in 2000. Landfill includes base seal and leachate collection system.Technology: Swiss residual material landfill for polluted, inorganic waste. With base seal and leachate collection system. Recultivation after closure. Time period: Waste composition as given in literature reference, theoretical data or other source. Transfer coefficients from prospective model.Version: 1Energy values: Undefined" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Waste treatment disposal, slag, wood, to residual material landfill/CH U;kg;1;All waste types;waste management\residual material landfill;SWITZERLAND Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels Residual material landfill facility/CH/I U;p;4.5107E-10;Lognormal;1.1508;0;0;demands per kilogram waste. uncertainty is heeded in the module Cement, unspecified, at plant/CH U;kg;0.086605;Lognormal;1.2671;0;0;Cement for solidification of residual material waste. Uncertainty in mass from solidification recipe. Transport, freight, rail/RER U;tkm;0.0086605;Lognormal;1.2671;0;0;Transport of solidification cement, uncertainty from transported mass and generic transportation distances Transport, lorry 20-28t, fleet average/CH U;tkm;0.012991;Lognormal;1.1305;0;0;Transport of solidification cement, uncertainty from transported mass and generic transportation distances Electricity/heat Emissions to air Emissions to water Phosphate;river;kg;5.3034E-6;Lognormal;6.869;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Arsenic, ion;river;kg;1.7996E-6;Lognormal;8.6278;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Cadmium, ion;river;kg;7.7908E-10;Lognormal;15.783;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Chromium VI;river;kg;1.5959E-6;Lognormal;7.4128;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Copper, ion;river;kg;1.8572E-9;Lognormal;15.096;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Mercury;river;kg;5.8143E-11;Lognormal;18.427;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Manganese;river;kg;9.0874E-9;Lognormal;12.353;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Nickel, ion;river;kg;1.4362E-9;Lognormal;11.537;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Lead;river;kg;3.2336E-11;Lognormal;24.137;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Zinc, ion;river;kg;6.2637E-8;Lognormal;12.084;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Silicon;river;kg;9.3047E-5;Lognormal;4.4553;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Iron, ion;river;kg;4.082E-9;Lognormal;13.507;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Calcium, ion;river;kg;5.0223E-6;Lognormal;6.9137;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Aluminum;river;kg;5.3745E-7;Lognormal;7.516;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Potassium, ion;river;kg;0.013197;Lognormal;1.9548;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Magnesium;river;kg;3.7535E-7;Lognormal;7.7298;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Sodium, ion;river;kg;0.000985;Lognormal;3.0063;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in residual landfill Phosphate;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.0031767;Lognormal;5.3797;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Arsenic, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;1.7996E-15;Lognormal;8.8182;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Cadmium, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;4.6667E-7;Lognormal;190.57;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Chromium VI;groundwater, long-term;kg;5.0413E-6;Lognormal;6.2675;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Copper, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;1.1124E-6;Lognormal;41.726;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Mercury;groundwater, long-term;kg;3.4827E-8;Lognormal;41.41;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Manganese;groundwater, long-term;kg;5.4434E-6;Lognormal;140.48;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Nickel, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;8.603E-7;Lognormal;7.6486;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Lead;groundwater, long-term;kg;1.9369E-8;Lognormal;304.55;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Zinc, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;3.752E-5;Lognormal;96.943;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Silicon;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.04128;Lognormal;1.2136;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Iron, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;2.4451E-6;Lognormal;232.5;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Calcium, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.0030084;Lognormal;11.377;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Aluminum;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.00032194;Lognormal;4.9617;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Potassium, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.033621;Lognormal;1.7231;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Magnesium;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.00022483;Lognormal;10.278;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Sodium, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.0016397;Lognormal;2.8947;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment Process-specific burdens, residual material landfill/CH U;kg;0.21651;Lognormal;1.1508;0;0;demands per kilogram waste. uncertainty is heeded in the module Disposal, cement, hydrated, 0% water, to residual material landfill/CH U;kg;0.21651;Lognormal;1.2671;0;0;Hydrated cement for solidification of residual material waste. Uncertainty in mass from solidification recipe. End Process Category type Waste treatment Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200540 Type Unit process Process name disposal, sludge, gas washing water, straw, to municipal incineration/kg/CH Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Waste treatment allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 04.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references LCA of BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: SP1-UET" Collection method Sampling procedure: waste-specific calculation based on literature data Data treatment Extrapolations: Typical elemental transfer coefficients from current studies for modern MSWI, completed with data from coal power plants and estimates, adapted for inert/burnable waste.Uncertainty adjustments: uncertainty of waste input composition data derived from generic formula GSD(c) = N*ln(c)+1 Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Entsorgung, Schlamm, Gaswaschwasser, Stroh, in KehrichtverbrennungIncluded processes: waste-specific air and water emisions from incineration, auxiliary material consumption for flue gas cleaning. Short-term emissions to river water and long-term emisisons to ground water from slag compartment (from bottom slag) and residual material landfill (from solidified fly ashes and scrubber slugde). Process energy demands for MSWI.Remark: Inventoried waste contains .waste composition (wet, in ppm): H2O n.a.; O n.a.; H n.a.; C 26255; S n.a.; N n.a.; P n.a.; B n.a.; Cl n.a.; Br n.a.; F n.a.; I n.a.; Ag n.a.; As 0.1895; Ba n.a.; Cd 0.45998; Co n.a.; Cr 3.4972; Cu 0.95958; Hg 3.7212; Mn n.a.; Mo n.a.; Ni n.a.; Pb 2.0329; Sb n.a.; Se n.a.; Sn n.a.; V n.a.; Zn 16.745; Be n.a.; Sc n.a.; Sr n.a.; Ti 500; Tl n.a.; W n.a.; Si n.a.; Fe 972200; Ca n.a.; Al n.a.; K n.a.; Mg n.a.; Na n.a.; Share of carbon in waste that is biogenic 100%.Share of iron in waste that is metallic/recyclable 0%. Net energy produced in MSWI: 0MJ/kg waste electric energy and 0MJ/kg waste thermal energyAllocation of energy production: no substitution or expansion. Total burden allocated to waste disposal function of MSWI.One kg of this waste produces 1.251 kg of slag and 0.1393 kg of residues, which are landfilled. Additional solidification with 0.05573 kg of cement.; Geography: Specific to the technology mix encountered in Switzerland in 2000. Well applicable to modern incineration practices in Europe, North America or Japan.Technology: average Swiss MSWI plants in 2000 (grate incinerators) with electrostatic precipitator for fly ash (ESP), wet flue gas scrubber and 0% SNCR , 0% SCR-high dust , 100% SCR-low dust -DeNOx facilities and 0% without Denox (by burnt waste, according to Swiss average). Share of waste incinerated in plants with magnetic scrap separation from slag : 100%. Gross electric efficiency technology mix 12.997% and Gross thermal efficiency technology mix 25.57% Time period: Waste composition as given in literature reference, theoretical data or other source. Transfer coefficients for modern Swiss MSWI. Emission speciation based on early 90ies data.Version: 1Energy values: UndefinedLocal category: EntsorgungssystemeLocal subcategory: Kehrichtverbrennung" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Waste treatment disposal, sludge, gas washing water, straw, to municipal incineration/kg/CH U;kg;1;All waste types;waste management\municipal incineration; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels Municipal waste incineration plant/CH/I U;p;2.5E-10;Lognormal;1;0;0;demands per kilogram waste. uncertainty is heeded in the module Slag compartment/CH/I U;p;2.2245E-9;Lognormal;1.0079;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Residual material landfill facility/CH/I U;p;2.9028E-10;Lognormal;1.0697;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Electricity from waste, at municipal waste incineration plant/CH U;kWh;0.14377;Lognormal;3.78;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and uncertainties in energy efficiency and the uncertainty in internal energy demand Heat from waste, at municipal waste incineration plant/CH U;MJ;0.83868;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and uncertainties in energy efficiency and the uncertainty in internal energy demand Hydrochloric acid, 30% in H2O, at plant/RER U;kg;1.2995E-5;Lognormal;1.3411;0;0;uncertainty calculated from uncertainty in average auxiliary material input, and the unertainty of the waste composition of this waste Iron (III) chloride, 40% in H2O, at plant/CH U;kg;3.5124E-6;Lognormal;5.3613;0;0;uncertainty calculated from uncertainty in average auxiliary material input, and the unertainty of the waste composition of this waste Chemicals organic, at plant/GLO U;kg;1.0099E-5;Lognormal;8.3362;0;0;Proxy for TMT15. uncertainty calculated from uncertainty in average auxiliary material input, and the unertainty of the waste composition of this waste Chemicals inorganic, at plant/GLO U;kg;2.1659E-5;Lognormal;1.3411;0;0;Proxy for Polyelectrolyte. uncertainty calculated from uncertainty in average auxiliary material input, and the unertainty of the waste composition of this waste Cement, unspecified, at plant/CH U;kg;0.055734;Lognormal;1.2241;0;0;Cement for solidification of landfilled residual material. Uncertainty calculated from unertainty of the waste composition of this waste, of transfer coefficients in the incinerator and of the solidification recipe. Transport, freight, rail/RER U;tkm;0.0056407;Lognormal;1.2225;0;0;uncertainty calculated from uncertainty in average auxiliary material input, the unertainty of the waste composition of this waste and the uncertainty in generic transportation distances Transport, lorry 20-28t, fleet average/CH U;tkm;0.058419;Lognormal;1.0136;0;0;uncertainty calculated from calculated from uncertainties in waste composition, in transfer coefficients in incinerator, uncertainty in average auxiliary material input, the unertainty of the waste composition of this waste and the uncertainty in generic transportation distances Electricity/heat Emissions to air Carbon monoxide, biogenic;high. pop.;kg;0.0002229;Lognormal;5.01;0;0;"(1,3,2,2,1,2) & basic uncertainty of 5; literature data from switzerland and germany adapted to plant age distribution in switzerland" Carbon dioxide, biogenic;high. pop.;kg;0.094858;Lognormal;2.7512;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Methane, biogenic;high. pop.;kg;5.76E-6;Lognormal;1.57;0;0;"(2,3,4,2,1,2) & basic uncertainty of 1.5; confidential data from 5 plants in Switzerland and Germany" Arsenic;high. pop.;kg;1.9329E-15;Lognormal;15.761;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Cadmium;high. pop.;kg;2.533E-11;Lognormal;13.616;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Chromium;high. pop.;kg;2.5859E-13;Lognormal;11.628;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Copper;high. pop.;kg;7.0835E-12;Lognormal;12.816;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Mercury;high. pop.;kg;1.2852E-13;Lognormal;11.56;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Lead;high. pop.;kg;7.5458E-11;Lognormal;11.765;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Zinc;high. pop.;kg;2.7356E-10;Lognormal;9.3025;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Titanium;high. pop.;kg;5.0E-7;Lognormal;5.76;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Iron;high. pop.;kg;3.2457E-5;Lognormal;1.5129;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;0.44446;Lognormal;1.0649;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and uncertainties in energy efficiency and the uncertainty in internal energy demand Emissions to water BOD5, Biological Oxygen Demand;river;kg;9.8252E-7;Lognormal;2.7258;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills COD, Chemical Oxygen Demand;river;kg;1.7548E-6;Lognormal;3.4827;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills TOC, Total Organic Carbon;river;kg;7.1975E-7;Lognormal;3.4014;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills DOC, Dissolved Organic Carbon;river;kg;7.1975E-7;Lognormal;3.4014;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Arsenic, ion;river;kg;8.5434E-8;Lognormal;11.795;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Cadmium, ion;river;kg;2.0861E-10;Lognormal;12.843;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Chromium VI;river;kg;1.1395E-7;Lognormal;9.88;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Copper, ion;river;kg;3.8966E-11;Lognormal;18.848;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Mercury;river;kg;3.9794E-8;Lognormal;10.382;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Lead;river;kg;5.6627E-11;Lognormal;10.856;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Zinc, ion;river;kg;3.0787E-9;Lognormal;7.8497;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Titanium, ion;river;kg;2.4098E-9;Lognormal;18.193;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Iron, ion;river;kg;0.0003327;Lognormal;1.3995;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Chromium, ion;river;kg;1.1146E-8;Lognormal;10.844;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills BOD5, Biological Oxygen Demand;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.00021193;Lognormal;2.3485;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. COD, Chemical Oxygen Demand;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.00064791;Lognormal;2.3485;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. TOC, Total Organic Carbon;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.00025638;Lognormal;2.3485;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. DOC, Dissolved Organic Carbon;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.00025638;Lognormal;2.3485;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Arsenic, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;1.0407E-7;Lognormal;14.449;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Cadmium, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;4.6154E-9;Lognormal;228.15;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Chromium VI;groundwater, long-term;kg;3.7022E-7;Lognormal;12.634;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Copper, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;7.7567E-7;Lognormal;11.927;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Mercury;groundwater, long-term;kg;1.9361E-7;Lognormal;35.872;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Lead;groundwater, long-term;kg;1.4484E-7;Lognormal;239.31;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Zinc, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;2.5962E-7;Lognormal;121.45;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Titanium, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.00014982;Lognormal;8.2328;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Iron, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.45538;Lognormal;6.2077;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Heat, waste;river;MJ;0.073108;Lognormal;1.0649;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and uncertainties in energy efficiency and the uncertainty in internal energy demand Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment Process-specific burdens, municipal waste incineration/CH U;kg;1;Lognormal;1;0;0;demands per kilogram waste. uncertainty is heeded in the module Process-specific burdens, slag compartment/CH U;kg;1.2513;Lognormal;1.0079;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Process-specific burdens, residual material landfill/CH U;kg;0.13933;Lognormal;1.0697;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Disposal, cement, hydrated, 0% water, to residual material landfill/CH U;kg;0.13933;Lognormal;1.2241;0;0;Hydrated cement for solidification of landfilled residual material. Uncertainty calculated from unertainty of the waste composition of this waste and transfer coefficients in the incinerator and of the solidification recipe. End Process Category type Waste treatment Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200041 Type Unit process Process name disposal, sludge, gas washing water, wood, to municipal incineration/kg/CH Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Waste treatment allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 30.12.1899 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Life cycle inventory RENEW/2005/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: part II" Collection method Sampling procedure: waste-specific calculation based on literature data Data treatment Extrapolations: Typical elemental transfer coefficients from current studies for modern MSWI, completed with data from coal power plants and estimates, adapted for inert/burnable waste.Uncertainty adjustments: uncertainty of waste input composition data derived from generic formula GSD(c) = N*ln(c)+1 Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Entsorgung, Schlamm, Gaswaschwasser, Holz, in KehrichtverbrennungIncluded processes: waste-specific air and water emisions from incineration, auxiliary material consumption for flue gas cleaning. Short-term emissions to river water and long-term emisisons to ground water from slag compartment (from bottom slag) and residual material landfill (from solidified fly ashes and scrubber slugde). Process energy demands for MSWI.Remark: Inventoried waste contains .waste composition (wet, in ppm): H2O n.a.; O 431560; H n.a.; C n.a.; S 183770; N n.a.; P 48298; B n.a.; Cl n.a.; Br n.a.; F n.a.; I n.a.; Ag n.a.; As 34.06; Ba n.a.; Cd 1432.2; Co n.a.; Cr 61.42; Cu 256.85; Hg 69.795; Mn 6700.3; Mo n.a.; Ni n.a.; Pb 64.212; Sb n.a.; Se n.a.; Sn n.a.; V n.a.; Zn 20101; Be n.a.; Sc n.a.; Sr n.a.; Ti 500; Tl n.a.; W n.a.; Si n.a.; Fe 6142; Ca 301520; Al n.a.; K n.a.; Mg n.a.; Na n.a.; Share of carbon in waste that is biogenic 60.4%.Share of iron in waste that is metallic/recyclable 0%. Net energy produced in MSWI: 0MJ/kg waste electric energy and 0MJ/kg waste thermal energyAllocation of energy production: no substitution or expansion. Total burden allocated to waste disposal function of MSWI.One kg of this waste produces 0.7319 kg of slag and 0.271 kg of residues, which are landfilled. Additional solidification with 0.1084 kg of cement.; Geography: Specific to the technology mix encountered in Switzerland in 2000. Well applicable to modern incineration practices in Europe, North America or Japan.Technology: average Swiss MSWI plants in 2000 (grate incinerators) with electrostatic precipitator for fly ash (ESP), wet flue gas scrubber and 0% SNCR , 0% SCR-high dust , 100% SCR-low dust -DeNOx facilities and 0% without Denox (by burnt waste, according to Swiss average). Share of waste incinerated in plants with magnetic scrap separation from slag : 100%. Gross electric efficiency technology mix 12.997% and Gross thermal efficiency technology mix 25.57% Time period: Waste composition as given in literature reference, theoretical data or other source. Transfer coefficients for modern Swiss MSWI. Emission speciation based on early 90ies data.Version: 1Energy values: Undefined" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Waste treatment disposal, sludge, gas washing water, wood, to municipal incineration/CH U;kg;1;All waste types;waste management\municipal incineration;SWITZERLAND Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels Municipal waste incineration plant/CH/I U;p;2.5E-10;Lognormal;1;0;0;demands per kilogram waste. uncertainty is heeded in the module Slag compartment/CH/I U;p;1.3E-9;Lognormal;1.24;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Residual material landfill facility/CH/I U;p;5.65E-10;Lognormal;1.22;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Electricity from waste, at municipal waste incineration plant/CH U;kWh;0.144;Lognormal;3.78;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and uncertainties in energy efficiency and the uncertainty in internal energy demand Heat from waste, at municipal waste incineration plant/CH U;MJ;0.839;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and uncertainties in energy efficiency and the uncertainty in internal energy demand Sodium hydroxide, 50% in H2O, production mix, at plant/RER U;kg;0.0673;Lognormal;1.56;0;0;uncertainty calculated from uncertainty in average auxiliary material input, and the unertainty of the waste composition of this waste Quicklime, milled, packed, at plant/CH U;kg;2.08E-5;Lognormal;2.57;0;0;uncertainty calculated from uncertainty in average auxiliary material input, and the unertainty of the waste composition of this waste Hydrochloric acid, 30% in H2O, at plant/RER U;kg;6.09E-5;Lognormal;1.52;0;0;uncertainty calculated from uncertainty in average auxiliary material input, and the unertainty of the waste composition of this waste Iron (III) chloride, 40% in H2O, at plant/CH U;kg;0.00269;Lognormal;2.53;0;0;uncertainty calculated from uncertainty in average auxiliary material input, and the unertainty of the waste composition of this waste Chemicals organic, at plant/GLO U;kg;0.00585;Lognormal;4.67;0;0;Proxy for TMT15. uncertainty calculated from uncertainty in average auxiliary material input, and the unertainty of the waste composition of this waste Chemicals inorganic, at plant/GLO U;kg;0.000102;Lognormal;1.52;0;0;Proxy for Polyelectrolyte. uncertainty calculated from uncertainty in average auxiliary material input, and the unertainty of the waste composition of this waste Cement, unspecified, at plant/CH U;kg;0.108;Lognormal;1.32;0;0;Cement for solidification of landfilled residual material. Uncertainty calculated from unertainty of the waste composition of this waste, of transfer coefficients in the incinerator and of the solidification recipe. Transport, freight, rail/RER U;tkm;0.173;Lognormal;1.57;0;0;uncertainty calculated from uncertainty in average auxiliary material input, the unertainty of the waste composition of this waste and the uncertainty in generic transportation distances Transport, lorry 20-28t, fleet average/CH U;tkm;0.0591;Lognormal;1.17;0;0;uncertainty calculated from calculated from uncertainties in waste composition, in transfer coefficients in incinerator, uncertainty in average auxiliary material input, the unertainty of the waste composition of this waste and the uncertainty in generic transportation distances Electricity/heat Emissions to air Carbon monoxide, biogenic;high. pop.;kg;0.000135;Lognormal;5.01;0;0;"(1,3,2,2,1,2) & basic uncertainty of 5; literature data from switzerland and germany adapted to plant age distribution in switzerland" Carbon monoxide, fossil;high. pop.;kg;8.82E-5;Lognormal;5.01;0;0;"(1,3,2,2,1,2) & basic uncertainty of 5; literature data from switzerland and germany adapted to plant age distribution in switzerland" Methane, biogenic;high. pop.;kg;3.48E-6;Lognormal;1.57;0;0;"(2,3,4,2,1,2) & basic uncertainty of 1.5; confidential data from 5 plants in Switzerland and Germany" Methane, fossil;high. pop.;kg;2.28E-6;Lognormal;1.57;0;0;"(2,3,4,2,1,2) & basic uncertainty of 1.5; confidential data from 5 plants in Switzerland and Germany" Sulfur dioxide;high. pop.;kg;0.000783;Lognormal;1.81;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Phosphorus;high. pop.;kg;4.83E-5;Lognormal;2.5;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Arsenic;high. pop.;kg;3.47E-13;Lognormal;9.12;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Cadmium;high. pop.;kg;7.89E-8;Lognormal;5.02;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Chromium;high. pop.;kg;4.54E-12;Lognormal;8.29;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Copper;high. pop.;kg;1.9E-9;Lognormal;6.6;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Mercury;high. pop.;kg;2.41E-12;Lognormal;8.24;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Manganese;high. pop.;kg;3.65E-11;Lognormal;4.33;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Lead;high. pop.;kg;2.38E-9;Lognormal;7.84;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Zinc;high. pop.;kg;3.28E-7;Lognormal;3.17;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Titanium;high. pop.;kg;5.0E-7;Lognormal;5.76;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Iron;high. pop.;kg;2.05E-7;Lognormal;3.92;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Calcium;high. pop.;kg;0.000503;Lognormal;1.61;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;0.444;Lognormal;1.06;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and uncertainties in energy efficiency and the uncertainty in internal energy demand Emissions to water Sulfate;river;kg;0.0892;Lognormal;1.54;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Phosphate;river;kg;9.44E-6;Lognormal;5.22;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Arsenic, ion;river;kg;1.54E-5;Lognormal;6.68;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Cadmium, ion;river;kg;6.5E-7;Lognormal;4.69;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Chromium VI;river;kg;2.0E-6;Lognormal;7.21;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Copper, ion;river;kg;1.04E-8;Lognormal;11.3;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Mercury;river;kg;7.46E-7;Lognormal;7.29;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Manganese;river;kg;3.75E-7;Lognormal;9.07;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Lead;river;kg;1.79E-9;Lognormal;7.81;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Zinc, ion;river;kg;3.7E-6;Lognormal;2.96;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Titanium, ion;river;kg;2.41E-9;Lognormal;18.2;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Iron, ion;river;kg;2.1E-6;Lognormal;3.69;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Calcium, ion;river;kg;0.00114;Lognormal;4.11;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Chromium, ion;river;kg;1.96E-7;Lognormal;7.7;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills Sulfate;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.461;Lognormal;1.45;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Phosphate;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.00566;Lognormal;65.7;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Arsenic, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;1.87E-5;Lognormal;8.19;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Cadmium, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;1.44E-5;Lognormal;167;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Chromium VI;groundwater, long-term;kg;6.5E-6;Lognormal;9.41;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Copper, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.000208;Lognormal;6.07;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Mercury;groundwater, long-term;kg;3.63E-6;Lognormal;30.2;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Manganese;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.00577;Lognormal;4.32;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Lead;groundwater, long-term;kg;4.57E-6;Lognormal;205;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Zinc, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.000312;Lognormal;87.7;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Titanium, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.00015;Lognormal;8.23;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Iron, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.00288;Lognormal;8.99;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Calcium, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.262;Lognormal;1.48;0;0;Long-term emissions from landfilling of incineration residues. uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator and landfills. Heat, waste;river;MJ;0.0731;Lognormal;1.06;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and uncertainties in energy efficiency and the uncertainty in internal energy demand Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment Process-specific burdens, municipal waste incineration/CH U;kg;1;Lognormal;1;0;0;demands per kilogram waste. uncertainty is heeded in the module Process-specific burdens, slag compartment/CH U;kg;0.732;Lognormal;1.24;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Process-specific burdens, residual material landfill/CH U;kg;0.271;Lognormal;1.22;0;0;uncertainty is calculated from uncertainties in waste composition and transfer coefficients in incinerator Disposal, cement, hydrated, 0% water, to residual material landfill/CH U;kg;0.271;Lognormal;1.32;0;0;Hydrated cement for solidification of landfilled residual material. Uncertainty calculated from unertainty of the waste composition of this waste and transfer coefficients in the incinerator and of the solidification recipe. End Process Category type Energy Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200505 Type Unit process Process name electricity, biomass, at gas and steam turbine/kWh/CUTEC Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 04.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: conversion plants" Collection method Sampling procedure: questionnaire and own assumptions with similar emission profiles Data treatment Extrapolations: emission profile of a natural gas power plantUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Simon SchmutzTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Strom, ab Gas- und DampfturbineIncluded processes: Emissions from the gas turbine and ORC cycle. Provision of biomass is not included.Remark: Calculation for the emissions from the gas turbine and ORC cycle. The turbine uses process steam and synthesis gasses. Allocation is based on electricity production. Scenario calculation with the unrealistic assumption of external electricity supply with wind power. The data represents the status of BtL technology forecasted for the year 2020. Further technology progress may strongly influence the LCI data. Therefore it is recommended to use updated data for future studies or to approve this data by the respective technology partner.; Geography: EuropeTechnology: Future technology for maximized biofuel production.Time period: Scenario 1Version: 1Synonyms: CFBR, Centralized Autothermal Circulating Fluidized Bed Gasification, CFB-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 80234.03Local category: BiomasseLocal subcategory: Kraftwerke" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products electricity, biomass, at gas and steam turbine/kWh/CUTEC U;kWh;1;100;not defined;biomass\power plants; Avoided products Resources Water, cooling, unspecified natural origin/m3;in water;m3;0.071953;Lognormal;3.0005;0;0;"(1,2,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire" Materials/fuels Gas power plant, 100MWe/RER/I U;p;8.1547E-11;Lognormal;3.0005;0;0;"(1,2,1,1,1,1); Generic data" Water, decarbonised, at plant/RER U;kg;2.3984;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire" Lubricating oil, at plant/RER U;kg;0.00035977;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Generic data" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Acenaphthene;high. pop.;kg;9.4739E-12;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Acetaldehyde;high. pop.;kg;9.5938E-9;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Acetic acid;high. pop.;kg;1.4391E-6;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Benzene;high. pop.;kg;1.1153E-8;Lognormal;3.0974;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Benzo(a)pyrene;high. pop.;kg;6.3559E-12;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Butane;high. pop.;kg;1.1153E-5;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Carbon dioxide, biogenic;high. pop.;kg;0.67157;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculated CO2 emission" Carbon monoxide, biogenic;high. pop.;kg;0.00023984;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of a conversion plant" Dinitrogen monoxide;high. pop.;kg;1.1992E-5;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Dioxins, measured as 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin;high. pop.;kg;3.4777E-16;Lognormal;3.0974;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Ethane;high. pop.;kg;1.6789E-5;Lognormal;3.0974;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Formaldehyde;high. pop.;kg;3.9574E-7;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;8.6344;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Hexane;high. pop.;kg;9.4739E-6;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Hydrogen chloride;high. pop.;kg;0.00015949;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Questionnaire" Mercury;high. pop.;kg;3.5977E-10;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Methane, biogenic;high. pop.;kg;0.00095938;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Nitrogen oxides;high. pop.;kg;0.0003118;Lognormal;3.0974;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Standard TA Luft" PAH, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons;high. pop.;kg;9.5938E-8;Lognormal;3.0974;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Particulates, < 2.5 um;high. pop.;kg;1.7988E-6;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Pentane;high. pop.;kg;1.4391E-5;Lognormal;3.0974;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Propane;high. pop.;kg;8.5145E-6;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Propionic acid;high. pop.;kg;1.9188E-7;Lognormal;1.6249;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Sulfur dioxide;high. pop.;kg;5.9961E-6;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Toluene;high. pop.;kg;1.7988E-8;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment Disposal, ash from paper prod. sludge, 0% water, to residual material landfill/CH U;kg;1.1992E-5;Lognormal;1.0541;0;0;"(1,2,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire, ashes from the use of biomass fuel" Disposal, used mineral oil, 10% water, to hazardous waste incineration/CH U;kg;0.00035977;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Generic data" End Process Category type Energy Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200503 Type Unit process Process name electricity, biomass, at gas turbine and ORC cycle/kWh/TUV Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 04.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: conversion plants" Collection method Sampling procedure: questionnaire and own assumptions with similar emission profiles Data treatment Extrapolations: emission profile of a natural gas power plantUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Simon SchmutzTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Strom, ab DampfturbineIncluded processes: Emissions from the gas turbine and ORC cycle. Provision of biomass is not included.Remark: Calculation for the emissions from the gas turbine and ORC cycle. The turbine uses process steam and synthesis gasses. Allocation is based on electricity production. Scenario calculation with the unrealistic assumption of external electricity supply with wind power. The data represents the status of BtL technology forecasted for the year 2020. Further technology progress may strongly influence the LCI data. Therefore it is recommended to use updated data for future studies or to approve this data by the respective technology partner.; Geography: EuropeTechnology: Future technology for maximized biofuel production.Time period: Scenario 1Version: 1Synonyms: Allothermal Circulating Fluidized Bed Gasification, ICFB-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 65879Local category: BiomasseLocal subcategory: Kraftwerke" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products electricity, biomass, at gas turbine and ORC cycle/kWh/TUV U;kWh;1;100;not defined;biomass\power plants; Avoided products Resources Water, cooling, unspecified natural origin/m3;in water;m3;0.1737;Lognormal;3.0005;0;0;"(1,2,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire" Materials/fuels Gas power plant, 100MWe/RER/I U;p;7.1898E-11;Lognormal;3.0005;0;0;"(1,2,1,1,1,1); Generic data" Water, decarbonised, at plant/RER U;kg;5.79;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire" Lubricating oil, at plant/RER U;kg;0.0008685;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Generic data" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Acenaphthene;high. pop.;kg;2.287E-11;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Acetaldehyde;high. pop.;kg;2.316E-8;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Acetic acid;high. pop.;kg;3.474E-6;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Benzene;high. pop.;kg;2.6923E-8;Lognormal;3.0974;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Benzo(a)pyrene;high. pop.;kg;1.5343E-11;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Butane;high. pop.;kg;2.6923E-5;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Carbon dioxide, biogenic;high. pop.;kg;1.6212;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculated CO2 emission" Carbon monoxide, biogenic;high. pop.;kg;0.00051584;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of a conversion plant" Dinitrogen monoxide;high. pop.;kg;2.895E-5;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Dioxins, measured as 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin;high. pop.;kg;8.3955E-16;Lognormal;3.0974;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Ethane;high. pop.;kg;4.053E-5;Lognormal;3.0974;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Formaldehyde;high. pop.;kg;9.5534E-7;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;20.844;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Hexane;high. pop.;kg;2.287E-5;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Hydrogen chloride;high. pop.;kg;0.00038501;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Questionnaire" Mercury;high. pop.;kg;8.685E-10;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Methane, biogenic;high. pop.;kg;0.002316;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Nitrogen oxides;high. pop.;kg;0.0018209;Lognormal;3.0974;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Standard TA Luft" PAH, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons;high. pop.;kg;2.316E-7;Lognormal;3.0974;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Particulates, < 2.5 um;high. pop.;kg;9.5197E-6;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Pentane;high. pop.;kg;3.474E-5;Lognormal;3.0974;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Propane;high. pop.;kg;2.0554E-5;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Propionic acid;high. pop.;kg;4.632E-7;Lognormal;1.6249;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Sulfur dioxide;high. pop.;kg;1.4475E-5;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Toluene;high. pop.;kg;4.3425E-8;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment Disposal, ash from paper prod. sludge, 0% water, to residual material landfill/CH U;kg;2.895E-5;Lognormal;1.0541;0;0;"(1,2,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire, ashes from the use of biomass fuel" Disposal, used mineral oil, 10% water, to hazardous waste incineration/CH U;kg;0.0008685;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Generic data" End Process Category type Energy Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200502 Type Unit process Process name electricity, biomass, at power station/kWh/UET Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 04.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: conversion plants" Collection method Sampling procedure: questionnaire and own assumptions with similar emission profiles Data treatment Extrapolations: emission profile of a natural gas power plantUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Simon SchmutzTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Strom, ab KraftwerkIncluded processes: Emissions from the steam turbine, consumption of natural gas, provision of biomass is not included.Remark: Calculation for the emissions from the steam turbine. The turbine uses natural gas, process steam and synthesis gasses. Allocation is based on electricity production. Scenario calculation with the unrealistic assumption of external electricity supply with wind power. The data represents the status of BtL technology forecasted for the year 2020. Further technology progress may strongly influence the LCI data. Therefore it is recommended to use updated data for future studies or to approve this data by the respective technology partner.; Geography: EuropeTechnology: Future technology for maximized biofuel production.Time period: Scenario 1Version: 1Synonyms: Centralized Entrained Flow Gasification, cEF-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 56424Local category: BiomasseLocal subcategory: Kraftwerke" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products electricity, biomass, at power station/kWh/UET U;kWh;1;100;not defined;biomass\power plants; Avoided products Resources Water, cooling, unspecified natural origin/m3;in water;m3;0.0077593;Lognormal;3.0005;0;0;"(1,2,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire" Materials/fuels Natural gas, high pressure, at consumer/RER U;MJ;0.67502;Lognormal;1.0541;0;0;"(1,2,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire" Gas power plant, 100MWe/RER/I U;p;4.0598E-11;Lognormal;3.0005;0;0;"(1,2,1,1,1,1); Generic data" Water, decarbonised, at plant/RER U;kg;0.25864;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire" Lubricating oil, at plant/RER U;kg;3.8796E-5;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Generic data" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Acenaphthene;high. pop.;kg;1.0216E-12;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Acetaldehyde;high. pop.;kg;1.0346E-9;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Acetic acid;high. pop.;kg;1.5519E-7;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Benzene;high. pop.;kg;1.2027E-9;Lognormal;3.0974;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Benzo(a)pyrene;high. pop.;kg;6.854E-13;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Butane;high. pop.;kg;1.2027E-6;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Carbon dioxide, fossil;high. pop.;kg;0.037801;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Share of natural gas" Carbon dioxide, biogenic;high. pop.;kg;0.034619;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculated CO2 emission" Carbon monoxide, fossil;high. pop.;kg;1.35E-5;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Share of natural gas" Carbon monoxide, biogenic;high. pop.;kg;1.2364E-5;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of a conversion plant" Dinitrogen monoxide;high. pop.;kg;1.2932E-6;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Dioxins, measured as 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin;high. pop.;kg;3.7503E-17;Lognormal;3.0974;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Ethane;high. pop.;kg;1.8105E-6;Lognormal;3.0974;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Formaldehyde;high. pop.;kg;4.2676E-8;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;0.93111;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Hexane;high. pop.;kg;1.0216E-6;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Hydrogen chloride;high. pop.;kg;1.7199E-5;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Questionnaire" Mercury;high. pop.;kg;3.8796E-11;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Methane, biogenic;high. pop.;kg;0.00010346;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Nitrogen oxides;high. pop.;kg;3.3624E-5;Lognormal;3.0974;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Standard TA Luft" PAH, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons;high. pop.;kg;1.0346E-8;Lognormal;3.0974;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Particulates, < 2.5 um;high. pop.;kg;1.9398E-7;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Pentane;high. pop.;kg;1.5519E-6;Lognormal;3.0974;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Propane;high. pop.;kg;9.1818E-7;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Propionic acid;high. pop.;kg;2.0691E-8;Lognormal;1.6249;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Sulfur dioxide;high. pop.;kg;6.4661E-7;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Toluene;high. pop.;kg;1.9398E-9;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment Disposal, ash from paper prod. sludge, 0% water, to residual material landfill/CH U;kg;1.2932E-6;Lognormal;1.0541;0;0;"(1,2,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire, ashes from the use of biomass fuel" Disposal, used mineral oil, 10% water, to hazardous waste incineration/CH U;kg;3.8796E-5;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Generic data" End Process Category type Energy Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200215 Type Unit process Process name electricity, biomass, at steam and power boiler/kWh/Chemrec Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 30.12.1899 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2006/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: power generation" Collection method Sampling procedure: questionnaire and own assumptions with similar emission profiles Data treatment Extrapolations: emission profile per kg of CO2 from a wood chips power plantUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Strom, Biomasse, ab DampfturbineIncluded processes: Emissions from the steam boiler (back-pressure mode) and power boiler (condensing mode), provision of wood chips is not included.Remark: Calculation for the emissions from the boiler. The boiler uses wood chips. Allocation is based on exergy for electricity and internally used heat. A part of the electricity is used for the paper production plant.; Geography: EuropeTechnology: actual development state for biofuel conversionTime period: Starting point scenarioVersion: 1Energy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 180000" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products electricity, biomass, at steam and power boiler/kWh/Chemrec U;kWh;1;100;not defined;biomass\power plants; Avoided products Resources Water, cooling, unspecified natural origin/m3;in water;m3;0.01668;Lognormal;1;0;0; Materials/fuels Ammonia, liquid, at regional storehouse/CH U;kg;5.6339E-8;Lognormal;1;0;0; Chlorine, liquid, production mix, at plant/RER U;kg;2.2535E-6;Lognormal;1;0;0; Sodium chloride, powder, at plant/RER U;kg;2.8169E-5;Lognormal;1;0;0; Chemicals organic, at plant/GLO U;kg;3.9438E-5;Lognormal;1;0;0; Lubricating oil, at plant/RER U;kg;2.2535E-5;Lognormal;1;0;0; Urea, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00018413;Lognormal;1;0;0; Transport, lorry 3.5-20t, fleet average/CH U;tkm;0.03291;Lognormal;1;0;0; Water, decarbonised, at plant/RER U;kg;0.0054072;Lognormal;1;0;0; Cogen unit 6400kWth, wood burning, building/CH/I U;p;1.6627E-9;Lognormal;1;0;0; Cogen unit 6400kWth, wood burning, common components for heat+electricity/CH/I U;p;6.6508E-9;Lognormal;1;0;0; Cogen unit 6400kWth, wood burning, components for electricity only/CH/I U;p;2.8301E-8;Lognormal;1;0;0; Electricity/heat Emissions to air Acetaldehyde;high. pop.;kg;4.1911E-7;Lognormal;1;0;0; Ammonia;high. pop.;kg;0.0001168;Lognormal;1;0;0; Arsenic;high. pop.;kg;6.8707E-9;Lognormal;1;0;0; Benzene;high. pop.;kg;6.2523E-6;Lognormal;1;0;0; Benzene, ethyl-;high. pop.;kg;2.0612E-7;Lognormal;1;0;0; Benzene, hexachloro-;high. pop.;kg;4.9468E-14;Lognormal;1;0;0; Benzo(a)pyrene;high. pop.;kg;3.4353E-9;Lognormal;1;0;0; Bromine;high. pop.;kg;4.1224E-7;Lognormal;1;0;0; Cadmium;high. pop.;kg;4.8095E-9;Lognormal;1;0;0; Calcium;high. pop.;kg;4.0193E-5;Lognormal;1;0;0; Carbon dioxide, biogenic;high. pop.;kg;0.85193;Lognormal;1;0;0; Carbon monoxide, biogenic;high. pop.;kg;0.0008649;Lognormal;1;0;0; Chlorine;high. pop.;kg;1.2367E-6;Lognormal;1;0;0; Chromium;high. pop.;kg;2.7208E-8;Lognormal;1;0;0; Chromium VI;high. pop.;kg;2.7482E-10;Lognormal;1;0;0; Copper;high. pop.;kg;1.5115E-7;Lognormal;1;0;0; Dinitrogen monoxide;high. pop.;kg;5.1894E-5;Lognormal;1;0;0; Dioxins, measured as 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin;high. pop.;kg;2.1299E-13;Lognormal;1;0;0; Fluorine;high. pop.;kg;3.4353E-7;Lognormal;1;0;0; Formaldehyde;high. pop.;kg;8.9316E-7;Lognormal;1;0;0; Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;6.809;Lognormal;1;0;0; Hydrocarbons, aliphatic, alkanes, unspecified;high. pop.;kg;6.2523E-6;Lognormal;1;0;0; Hydrocarbons, aliphatic, unsaturated;high. pop.;kg;2.1299E-5;Lognormal;1;0;0; Lead;high. pop.;kg;1.7108E-7;Lognormal;1;0;0; Magnesium;high. pop.;kg;2.4803E-6;Lognormal;1;0;0; Manganese;high. pop.;kg;1.1749E-6;Lognormal;1;0;0; Mercury;high. pop.;kg;2.0612E-9;Lognormal;1;0;0; Methane, biogenic;high. pop.;kg;2.9818E-6;Lognormal;1;0;0; m-Xylene;high. pop.;kg;8.2446E-7;Lognormal;1;0;0; Nickel;high. pop.;kg;4.1224E-8;Lognormal;1;0;0; Nitrogen oxides;high. pop.;kg;0.0002465;Lognormal;1;0;0; NMVOC, non-methane volatile organic compounds, unspecified origin;high. pop.;kg;4.1911E-6;Lognormal;1;0;0; PAH, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons;high. pop.;kg;7.5577E-8;Lognormal;1;0;0; Particulates, < 2.5 um;high. pop.;kg;2.1623E-6;Lognormal;1;0;0; Phenol, pentachloro-;high. pop.;kg;5.5652E-11;Lognormal;1;0;0; Phosphorus;high. pop.;kg;2.0612E-6;Lognormal;1;0;0; Potassium;high. pop.;kg;0.00016077;Lognormal;1;0;0; Sodium;high. pop.;kg;8.9316E-6;Lognormal;1;0;0; Sulfur dioxide;high. pop.;kg;1.7108E-5;Lognormal;1;0;0; Toluene;high. pop.;kg;2.0612E-6;Lognormal;1;0;0; Zinc;high. pop.;kg;2.0612E-6;Lognormal;1;0;0; Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment Disposal, used mineral oil, 10% water, to hazardous waste incineration/CH U;kg;2.2535E-5;Lognormal;1;0;0; Disposal, municipal solid waste, 22.9% water, to municipal incineration/CH U;kg;2.2535E-5;Lognormal;1;0;0; Disposal, wood ash mixture, pure, 0% water, to sanitary landfill/CH U;kg;0.0030272;Lognormal;1;0;0; Treatment, sewage, to wastewater treatment, class 2/CH U;m3;1.668E-5;Lognormal;1;0;0; End Process Category type Energy Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200504 Type Unit process Process name electricity, biomass, at steam and power boiler/kWh/FZK Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 04.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: conversion plants" Collection method Sampling procedure: questionnaire and own assumptions with similar emission profiles Data treatment Extrapolations: emission profile of a natural gas power plantUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Simon SchmutzTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Strom, Biomasse, ab DampfturbineIncluded processes: Emissions from the gas turbine and ORC cycle. Provision of biomass is not included.Remark: Calculation for the emissions from the gas turbine and ORC cycle. The turbine uses process steam and synthesis gasses. Allocation is based on electricity production. Scenario calculation with the unrealistic assumption of external electricity supply with wind power. The data represents the status of BtL technology forecasted for the year 2020. Further technology progress may strongly influence the LCI data. Therefore it is recommended to use updated data for future studies or to approve this data by the respective technology partner.; Geography: EuropeTechnology: Future technology for maximized biofuel production.Time period: Scenario 1Version: 1Synonyms: Decentralized Entrained Flow Gasification, dEF-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 100000Local category: BiomasseLocal subcategory: Kraftwerke" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products electricity, biomass, at steam and power boiler/kWh/FZK U;kWh;1;100;not defined;biomass\power plants; Avoided products Resources Water, cooling, unspecified natural origin/m3;in water;m3;0.0077593;Lognormal;3.0005;0;0;"(1,2,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire" Materials/fuels Natural gas, high pressure, at consumer/RER U;MJ;0.67502;Lognormal;1.0541;0;0;"(1,2,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire" Gas power plant, 100MWe/RER/I U;p;4.0598E-11;Lognormal;3.0005;0;0;"(1,2,1,1,1,1); Generic data" Water, decarbonised, at plant/RER U;kg;0.25864;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire" Lubricating oil, at plant/RER U;kg;3.8796E-5;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Generic data" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Acenaphthene;high. pop.;kg;1.0216E-12;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Acetaldehyde;high. pop.;kg;1.0346E-9;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Acetic acid;high. pop.;kg;1.5519E-7;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Benzene;high. pop.;kg;1.2027E-9;Lognormal;3.0974;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Benzo(a)pyrene;high. pop.;kg;6.854E-13;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Butane;high. pop.;kg;1.2027E-6;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Carbon dioxide, fossil;high. pop.;kg;0.037801;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Share of natural gas" Carbon dioxide, biogenic;high. pop.;kg;0.034619;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculated CO2 emission" Carbon monoxide, fossil;high. pop.;kg;1.35E-5;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Share of natural gas" Carbon monoxide, biogenic;high. pop.;kg;1.2364E-5;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of a conversion plant" Dinitrogen monoxide;high. pop.;kg;1.2932E-6;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Dioxins, measured as 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin;high. pop.;kg;3.7503E-17;Lognormal;3.0974;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Ethane;high. pop.;kg;1.8105E-6;Lognormal;3.0974;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Formaldehyde;high. pop.;kg;4.2676E-8;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;0.93111;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Hexane;high. pop.;kg;1.0216E-6;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Hydrogen chloride;high. pop.;kg;1.7199E-5;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Questionnaire" Mercury;high. pop.;kg;3.8796E-11;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Methane, biogenic;high. pop.;kg;0.00010346;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Nitrogen oxides;high. pop.;kg;3.3624E-5;Lognormal;3.0974;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Standard TA Luft" PAH, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons;high. pop.;kg;1.0346E-8;Lognormal;3.0974;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Particulates, < 2.5 um;high. pop.;kg;1.9398E-7;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Pentane;high. pop.;kg;1.5519E-6;Lognormal;3.0974;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Propane;high. pop.;kg;9.1818E-7;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Propionic acid;high. pop.;kg;2.0691E-8;Lognormal;1.6249;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Sulfur dioxide;high. pop.;kg;6.4661E-7;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Toluene;high. pop.;kg;1.9398E-9;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Emission profile of best technologie and questionnaire" Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment Disposal, ash from paper prod. sludge, 0% water, to residual material landfill/CH U;kg;1.2932E-6;Lognormal;1.0541;0;0;"(1,2,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire, ashes from the use of biomass fuel" Disposal, used mineral oil, 10% water, to hazardous waste incineration/CH U;kg;3.8796E-5;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Generic data" End Process Category type Energy Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200315 Type Unit process Process name electricity, medium voltage, RENEW, at grid/kWh/RER Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 21.02.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references LCA for BTL-fuel production/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: electricity" Collection method Sampling procedure: sensitivity analysis Data treatment Extrapolations: noneUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Strom, Mittelspannung, RENEW, ab NetzIncluded processes: Electricity mix used for scenario 1 in this study. Remark: Sensitivity analysis. The base case is the use of wind power. The average European electricity mix is used in a sensitivity analysis. It is quite unrealistic that the amount of electricity necessary, can actually be provided in many cases by a renewable energy source. Thus, this scenario has only illustrative character. It cannot be regarded as a general option for BTL-production in the year 2020.; Geography: EuropeTechnology: MixVersion: 1Energy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: unknown" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products electricity, medium voltage, RENEW, at grid/kWh/RER U;kWh;1;100;not defined;electricity\supply mix;Europe Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels Electricity, at wind power plant 800kW/RER U;kWh;1;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); assumption for sensitivity analysis" Electricity, medium voltage, production UCTE, at grid/UCTE U;kWh;0;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); assumption for sensitivity analysis" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200510 Type Unit process Process name Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, miscanthus/h/TUV Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 04.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: SP2-TUV" Collection method Sampling procedure: Optimistic simulation with IPSEpro by plant developers. Data treatment Extrapolations: noneUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Simon SchmutzTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: FT-Treibstoffsynthese, ChinaschilfIncluded processes: Fischer-Tropsch synthesis of BTL-fuelRemark: Scenario 1 for maximized fuel production. All inventory data are based on information provided by plant developers and on own assumptions. Scenario calculation with the unrealistic assumption of external electricity supply with wind power. The data represents the status of BtL technology forecasted for the year 2020. Further technology progress may strongly influence the LCI data. Therefore it is recommended to use updated data for future studies or to approve this data by the respective technology partner.; Geography: EuropeTechnology: Future technology for maximized biofuel production. 500MW plant.Time period: Scenario 1Version: 1Synonyms: Allothermal Circulating Fluidized Bed Gasification, ICFB-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 500MWLocal category: BiomasseLocal subcategory: Brenn- und Treibstoffe" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, miscanthus/h/TUV U;h;1;100;not defined;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels electricity, biomass, at gas turbine and ORC cycle/kWh/TUV U;kWh;29;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire" catalyst, Fischer-Tropsch synthesis/kg/RER/I U;kg;2.3252;Normal;1.2152;0;0;"(2,5,1,1,1,na); general assumption catalyst use for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis" transport, lorry 32t, Euro 5, diesel/tkm/RER U;tkm;1.3951;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard distances" Transport, freight, rail/RER U;tkm;0.23252;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard distances" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;104.4;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation from electricity use" Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200481 Type Unit process Process name Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, straw/h/CUTEC Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 04.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: SP2-CUTEC" Collection method Sampling procedure: questionnaire Data treatment Extrapolations: noneUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Simon SchmutzTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: FT-Treibstoffsynthese, StrohIncluded processes: Fischer-Tropsch synthesis of BTL-fuel. synthesis, product separation and distillation. Fixed bed with cobalt-catalyst. FT-Product separation. The following products of the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis are used internally e.g. in the power plant: tail gas, CH4, C2-C4. Only fractions C5-C22+ are considered as throughput for upgrade and distillation in a refinery.Remark: Fischer-Tropsch synthesis with iron based catalysts allows the conversion of syngas with a H2/CO-ratio below 2/1. The fixed-process needs no further separation steps of fine catalyst particles and product hydrocarbons. The catalyst bed itself is a sulphur trap. Deactivation due to sulphur poisoning concerns at the beginning only a small layer of catalyst. Time dependent deactivation can be compensated by increasing the bed temperature and cooling temperature, respectively. Scenario calculation with the unrealistic assumption of external electricity supply with wind power. The data represents the status of BtL technology forecasted for the year 2020. Further technology progress may strongly influence the LCI data. Therefore it is recommended to use updated data for future studies or to approve this data by the respective technology partner. ; Geography: EuropeTechnology: Mathcad/Matlab process simulation supported by experimental data, generated in a pilot plant. It covers a whole 500MW-BTL-complex, up to FT-product separation.Time period: Scenario 1Version: 1Synonyms: CFBR, Centralized Autothermal Circulating Fluidized Bed Gasification, CFB-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 500MWLocal category: BiomasseLocal subcategory: Brenn- und Treibstoffe" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, straw/h/CUTEC U;h;1;100;not defined;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels electricity, biomass, at gas and steam turbine/kWh/CUTEC U;kWh;4331;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); unspecified uses added at gas cleaning, remaining added at FT-synthesis for H2 electrolysis" electricity, medium voltage, RENEW, at grid/kWh/RER U;kWh;1.4858E5;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Surplus electricity use for H2 minus credit for O2" hydrogen, liquid, from water electrolysis, at plant/RER U;kg;2866.3;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); not used" catalyst, Fischer-Tropsch synthesis/kg/RER/I U;kg;2.125;Normal;1.2152;0;0;"(2,5,1,1,1,na); general assumption catalyst use for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis" transport, lorry 32t, Euro 5, diesel/tkm/RER U;tkm;90866;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard distances" Transport, freight, rail/RER U;tkm;15144;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard distances" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;5.5046E5;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation from electricity use" Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200494 Type Unit process Process name Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, straw/h/FZK Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 13.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: SP2-FZK" Collection method Sampling procedure: questionnaire Data treatment Extrapolations: noneUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Simon SchmutzTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Fischer-Tropsch Synthese, StrohIncluded processes: Fischer-Tropsch synthesis of BTL-fuelRemark: Scenario 1 for maximized fuel production. All inventory data are based on information provided by plant developers and on own assumptions. Scenario calculation with the unrealistic assumption of external electricity supply with wind power. The data represents the status of BtL technology forecasted for the year 2020. Further technology progress may strongly influence the LCI data. Not applicable as an average assumption for future technology. Therefore it is recommended to use updated data for future studies or to approve this data by the respective technology partner.; Geography: EuropeTechnology: Future technology for maximized biofuel production.Time period: Scenario 1Version: 1Synonyms: Decentralized Entrained Flow Gasification, dEF-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 500MWLocal category: BiomasseLocal subcategory: Brenn- und Treibstoffe" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, straw/h/FZK U;h;1;100;not defined;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels electricity, biomass, at steam and power boiler/kWh/FZK U;kWh;67500;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire, full use of produced electricity." electricity, medium voltage, RENEW, at grid/kWh/RER U;kWh;5.155E5;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Surplus electricity use for H2 minus credit for O2" hydrogen, liquid, from water electrolysis, at plant/RER U;kg;11440;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Questionnaire" catalyst, Fischer-Tropsch synthesis/kg/RER/I U;kg;3.382;Lognormal;1.2152;0;0;"(2,5,1,1,1,na); general assumption catalyst use for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis" transport, lorry 32t, Euro 5, diesel/tkm/RER U;tkm;6866;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard distance" Transport, freight, rail/RER U;tkm;1144.3;Lognormal;2.1017;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Questionnaire, slurry transport 250km and standard distance" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;2.0988E6;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation from electricity use" Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200487 Type Unit process Process name Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, wood/h/CUTEC Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 04.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: SP2-CUTEC" Collection method Sampling procedure: questionnaire Data treatment Extrapolations: noneUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Simon SchmutzTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: FT-Treibstoffsynthese, HolzIncluded processes: Fischer-Tropsch synthesis of BTL-fuel. synthesis, product separation and distillation. Fixed bed with cobalt-catalyst. FT-Product separation. The following products of the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis are used internally e.g. in the power plant: tail gas, CH4, C2-C4. Only fractions C5-C22+ are considered as throughput for upgrade and distillation in a refinery.Remark: The fixed-process needs no further separation steps of fine catalyst particles and product hydrocarbons. The catalyst bed itself is a sulphur trap. Deactivation due to sulphur poisoning concerns at the beginning only a small layer of catalyst. Time dependent deactivation can be compensated by increasing the bed temperature and cooling temperature, respectively. Scenario calculation with the unrealistic assumption of external electricity supply with wind power. The data represents the status of BtL technology forecasted for the year 2020. Further technology progress may strongly influence the LCI data. Not applicable as an average assumption for future technology. Therefore it is recommended to use updated data for future studies or to approve this data by the respective technology partner. ; Geography: EuropeTechnology: Mathcad/Matlab process simulation supported by experimental data, generated in a pilot plant. It covers a whole 500MW-BTL-complex, up to FT-product separation.Time period: Scenario 1Version: 1Synonyms: CFBR, Centralized Autothermal Circulating Fluidized Bed Gasification, CFB-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 500MWLocal category: BiomasseLocal subcategory: Brenn- und Treibstoffe" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, wood/h/CUTEC U;h;1;100;not defined;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels electricity, biomass, at gas and steam turbine/kWh/CUTEC U;kWh;26251;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); unspecified uses added at gas cleaning, remaining added at FT-synthesis for H2 electrolysis" electricity, medium voltage, RENEW, at grid/kWh/RER U;kWh;1.3491E5;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Surplus electricity use for H2 minus credit for O2" hydrogen, liquid, from water electrolysis, at plant/RER U;kg;3021;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire" catalyst, Fischer-Tropsch synthesis/kg/RER/I U;kg;2.2621;Normal;1.2152;0;0;"(2,5,1,1,1,na); general assumption catalyst use for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis" transport, lorry 32t, Euro 5, diesel/tkm/RER U;tkm;82760;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard distances" Transport, freight, rail/RER U;tkm;13793;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard distances" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;5.8018E5;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation from electricity use" Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment treatment, inorganic production effluent, wood, to wastewater treatment, class 3/CH U;m3;16.064;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); waste water treated and disposed off to a river" End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200516 Type Unit process Process name Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, wood/h/TUV Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 04.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: SP2-TUV" Collection method Sampling procedure: Optimistic simulation with IPSEpro by plant developers. Data treatment Extrapolations: noneUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Simon SchmutzTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: FT-Treibstoffsynthese, HolzIncluded processes: Fischer-Tropsch synthesis of FT-raw liquid. No H2 throughput because O2 from electrolysis cannot be used.Remark: Scenario 1 for maximized fuel production. All inventory data are based on information provided by plant developers and on own assumptions. Scenario calculation with the unrealistic assumption of external electricity supply with wind power. The data represents the status of BtL technology forecasted for the year 2020. Further technology progress may strongly influence the LCI data. Therefore it is recommended to use updated data for future studies or to approve this data by the respective technology partner.; Geography: EuropeTechnology: Future technology for maximized biofuel production. 500MW plant.Time period: Scenario 1Version: 1Synonyms: Allothermal Circulating Fluidized Bed Gasification, ICFB-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 500MWLocal category: BiomasseLocal subcategory: Brenn- und Treibstoffe" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, wood/h/TUV U;h;1;100;not defined;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels electricity, biomass, at gas turbine and ORC cycle/kWh/TUV U;kWh;25;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire" catalyst, Fischer-Tropsch synthesis/kg/RER/I U;kg;2.3384;Normal;1.2152;0;0;"(2,5,1,1,1,na); general assumption catalyst use for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis" transport, lorry 32t, Euro 5, diesel/tkm/RER U;tkm;1.403;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard distances" Transport, freight, rail/RER U;tkm;0.23384;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard distances" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;90;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation from electricity use" Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200496 Type Unit process Process name fuel synthesis plant/p/RER/I Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure Yes Date 04.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: conversion plants" Collection method Sampling procedure: average of questionnaires Data treatment Extrapolations: noneUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Simon SchmutzTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: TreibstoffsyntheseanlageIncluded processes: Land occupation and transformation, buildings, chemical facilities.Remark: Infrastructure of the fuel synthesis plant; Geography: EuropeTechnology: Future technology for maximized biofuel production.Time period: Scenario 1Version: 1Energy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: not yet establishedLocal category: BiomasseLocal subcategory: Brenn- und Treibstoffe" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products fuel synthesis plant/p/RER/I U;p;1;100;not defined;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Occupation, industrial area, built up;land;m2a;8.0E5;Lognormal;3;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); average of questionnaires" Occupation, industrial area, vegetation;land;m2a;1.8667E6;Lognormal;3;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); average of questionnaires" Transformation, from unknown;land;m2;1.3333E5;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); average of questionnaires" Transformation, to industrial area, built up;land;m2;40000;Lognormal;1.0541;0;0;"(1,2,1,1,1,1); average of questionnaires" Transformation, to industrial area, vegetation;land;m2;93333;Lognormal;1.2423;0;0;"(2,4,1,1,1,5); average of questionnaires" Materials/fuels Facilities, chemical production/RER/I U;kg;2.184E7;Lognormal;3.0909;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Assumption for technical equipment" Building, multi-storey/RER/I U;m3;1.1667E5;Lognormal;3.0611;0;0;"(2,4,1,1,1,5); average of questionnaires" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200508 Type Unit process Process name gas cleaning, miscanthus/h/TUV Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 04.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: SP2-TUV" Collection method Sampling procedure: Optimistic simulation with IPSEpro by plant developers. Data treatment Extrapolations: noneUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Simon SchmutzTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Gasreinigung, ChinaschilfIncluded processes: Cleaning of synthesis gasRemark: Scenario 1 for maximized fuel production. All inventory data are based on information provided by plant developers and on own assumptions. Scenario calculation with the unrealistic assumption of external electricity supply with wind power. The data represents the status of BtL technology forecasted for the year 2020. Further technology progress may strongly influence the LCI data. Therefore it is recommended to use updated data for future studies or to approve this data by the respective technology partner.; Geography: EuropeTechnology: Future technology for maximized biofuel production. 500MW plant.Time period: Scenario 1Version: 1Synonyms: Allothermal Circulating Fluidized Bed Gasification, ICFB-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 500MWLocal category: BiomasseLocal subcategory: Brenn- und Treibstoffe" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products gas cleaning, miscanthus/h/TUV U;h;1;100;not defined;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels Electricity/heat Emissions to air Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200479 Type Unit process Process name gas cleaning, straw/h/CUTEC Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 04.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: SP2-CUTEC" Collection method Sampling procedure: questionnaire Data treatment Extrapolations: noneUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Simon SchmutzTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Gasreinigung, StrohIncluded processes: Cleaning of synthesis gas. Hot gas filtration, CO-Shift, Heat recovery, Quench, Water scrubber, FAME Scrubber, Compression. RME is discharged to the CFB gasification unit for combustion. Ceramic filters are used for hot gas filtration. They are exchanged during normal plant revision. The amount is not known. Electricity use of following sub stages included: Waste water treatment system, Tower water system, (30°C), Chilled water system (6°C), Refrigerant system (-30°C)Remark: Scenario 1 for maximized fuel production. All inventory data are based on information provided by plant developers and on own assumptions. Scenario calculation with the unrealistic assumption of external electricity supply with wind power. The data represents the status of BtL technology forecasted for the year 2020. Further technology progress may strongly influence the LCI data. Not applicable as an average assumption for future technology. Therefore it is recommended to use updated data for future studies or to approve this data by the respective technology partner.; Geography: EuropeTechnology: Mathcad/Matlab process simulation supported by experimental data, generated in a pilot plant. It covers a whole 500MW-BTL-complex, up to FT-product separation.Time period: Scenario 1Version: 1Synonyms: CFBR, Centralized Autothermal Circulating Fluidized Bed Gasification, CFB-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 500MWLocal category: BiomasseLocal subcategory: Brenn- und Treibstoffe" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products gas cleaning, straw/h/CUTEC U;h;1;100;not defined;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels heat, biomass, at gas and steam turbine/MJ/CUTEC U;MJ;48660;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire" electricity, biomass, at gas and steam turbine/kWh/CUTEC U;kWh;9345.9;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); unspecified uses added at gas cleaning, remaining added at FT-synthesis for H2 electrolysis" Soya oil, at plant/RER U;kg;260;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); assumption for RME, burned in process" Iron (III) chloride, 40% in H2O, at plant/CH U;kg;0.001;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); iron chelate, amount not known" transport, lorry 32t, Euro 5, diesel/tkm/RER U;tkm;156;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard distances" Transport, freight, rail/RER U;tkm;26;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard distances" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;33645;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation from electricity use" Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment treatment, inorganic effluent, straw, to wastewater treatment, class 3/CH U;m3;13.78;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); waste water treated and disposed off to a river" End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200492 Type Unit process Process name gas cleaning, straw/h/FZK Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 13.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: SP2-FZK" Collection method Sampling procedure: questionnaire Data treatment Extrapolations: noneUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Simon SchmutzTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Gasreinigung, StrohIncluded processes: Cleaning of synthesis gasRemark: Scenario 1 for maximized fuel production. All inventory data are based on information provided by plant developers and on own assumptions. Scenario calculation with the unrealistic assumption of external electricity supply with wind power. The data represents the status of BtL technology forecasted for the year 2020. Further technology progress may strongly influence the LCI data. Not applicable as an average assumption for future technology. Therefore it is recommended to use updated data for future studies or to approve this data by the respective technology partner.; Geography: EuropeTechnology: Future technology for maximized biofuel production.Time period: Scenario 1Version: 1Synonyms: Decentralized Entrained Flow Gasification, dEF-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 500MWLocal category: BiomasseLocal subcategory: Brenn- und Treibstoffe" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products gas cleaning, straw/h/FZK U;h;1;100;not defined;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels electricity, biomass, at steam and power boiler/kWh/FZK U;kWh;8500;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire, full use of produced electricity." Electricity/heat Emissions to air Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;30600;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation from electricity use" Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200485 Type Unit process Process name gas cleaning, wood/h/CUTEC Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 04.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: SP2-CUTEC" Collection method Sampling procedure: questionnaire Data treatment Extrapolations: noneUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Simon SchmutzTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Gasreinigung, HolzIncluded processes: Cleaning of synthesis gas. Hot gas filtration, CO-Shift, Heat recovery, Quench, Water scrubber, FAME Scrubber, Compression. RME is discharged to the CFB gasification unit for combustion. Ceramic filters are used for hot gas filtration. They are exchanged during normal plant revision. The amount is not known. Electricity use of following sub stages included: Waste water treatment system, Tower water system, (30°C), Chilled water system (6°C), Refrigerant system (-30°C)Remark: Scenario 1 for maximized fuel production. All inventory data are based on information provided by plant developers and on own assumptions. Scenario calculation with the unrealistic assumption of external electricity supply with wind power. The data represents the status of BtL technology forecasted for the year 2020. Further technology progress may strongly influence the LCI data. Not applicable as an average assumption for future technology. Therefore it is recommended to use updated data for future studies or to approve this data by the respective technology partner.; Geography: EuropeTechnology: Mathcad/Matlab process simulation supported by experimental data, generated in a pilot plant. It covers a whole 500MW-BTL-complex, up to FT-product separation.Time period: Scenario 1Version: 1Synonyms: CFBR, Centralized Autothermal Circulating Fluidized Bed Gasification, CFB-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 500MWLocal category: BiomasseLocal subcategory: Brenn- und Treibstoffe" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products gas cleaning, wood/h/CUTEC U;h;1;100;not defined;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels heat, biomass, at gas and steam turbine/MJ/CUTEC U;MJ;46460;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire" electricity, biomass, at gas and steam turbine/kWh/CUTEC U;kWh;9846.8;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); unspecified uses added at gas cleaning, remaining added at FT-synthesis for H2 electrolysis" Soya oil, at plant/RER U;kg;260;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); assumption for RME, burned in process" transport, lorry 32t, Euro 5, diesel/tkm/RER U;tkm;156;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard distances" Transport, freight, rail/RER U;tkm;26;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard distances" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;35448;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation from electricity use" Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment Treatment, sewage, unpolluted, to wastewater treatment, class 3/CH U;m3;68.078;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire, amount of waste water reused in the plant after treatment, no emission to rivers" treatment, inorganic production effluent, wood, to wastewater treatment, class 3/CH U;m3;10.63;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); waste water treated and disposed off to a river" End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200514 Type Unit process Process name gas cleaning, wood/h/TUV Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 04.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: SP2-TUV" Collection method Sampling procedure: Optimistic simulation with IPSEpro by plant developers. Data treatment Extrapolations: noneUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Simon SchmutzTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Gasreinigung, HolzIncluded processes: Cleaning of synthesis gasRemark: Scenario 1 for maximized fuel production. All inventory data are based on information provided by plant developers and on own assumptions. Scenario calculation with the unrealistic assumption of external electricity supply with wind power. The data represents the status of BtL technology forecasted for the year 2020. Further technology progress may strongly influence the LCI data. Therefore it is recommended to use updated data for future studies or to approve this data by the respective technology partner.; Geography: EuropeTechnology: Future technology for maximized biofuel production. 500MW plant.Time period: Scenario 1Version: 1Synonyms: Allothermal Circulating Fluidized Bed Gasification, ICFB-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 500MWLocal category: BiomasseLocal subcategory: Brenn- und Treibstoffe" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products gas cleaning, wood/h/TUV U;h;1;100;not defined;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels Electricity/heat Emissions to air Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200520 Type Unit process Process name gas cleaning, wood/h/UET Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 04.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: SP1-UET" Collection method Sampling procedure: questionnaire Data treatment Extrapolations: noneUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Simon SchmutzTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: GasreinigungIncluded processes: Cleaning of synthesis gasRemark: Scenario 1 for maximized fuel production. All inventory data are based on information provided by plant developers and on own assumptions. Scenario calculation with the unrealistic assumption of external electricity supply with wind power. The data represents the status of BtL technology forecasted for the year 2020. Further technology progress may strongly influence the LCI data. Not applicable as an average assumption for future technology. Therefore it is recommended to use updated data for future studies or to approve this data by the respective technology partner.; Geography: EuropeTechnology: Future technology for maximized biofuel production.Time period: Scenario 1Version: 1Synonyms: Centralized Entrained Flow Gasification, cEF-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 500MWLocal category: BiomasseLocal subcategory: Brenn- und Treibstoffe" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products gas cleaning, wood/h/UET U;h;1;100;not defined;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels electricity, biomass, at power station/kWh/UET U;kWh;100;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire" Sodium hydroxide, 50% in H2O, production mix, at plant/RER U;kg;2;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire" Portafer, at plant/RER U;kg;184;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); approximation for Fe(OH)2 use" transport, lorry 32t, Euro 5, diesel/tkm/RER U;tkm;111.6;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard distances" Transport, freight, rail/RER U;tkm;18.6;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard distances" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;360;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation from electricity use" Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment treatment, inorganic production effluent, wood, to wastewater treatment, class 3/CH U;m3;12.188;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Questionnaire" disposal, sludge, gas washing water, wood, to municipal incineration/CH U;kg;16.5;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); questionnaire, sludge" End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200509 Type Unit process Process name gas conditioning and compression, miscanthus/h/TUV Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 04.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: SP2-TUV" Collection method Sampling procedure: Optimistic simulation with IPSEpro by plant developers. Data treatment Extrapolations: noneUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Simon SchmutzTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Gasaufbereitung, ChinaschilfIncluded processes: Conditioning of clean gasRemark: Scenario 1 for maximized fuel production. All inventory data are based on information provided by plant developers and on own assumptions. Scenario calculation with the unrealistic assumption of external electricity supply with wind power. The data represents the status of BtL technology forecasted for the year 2020. Further technology progress may strongly influence the LCI data. Therefore it is recommended to use updated data for future studies or to approve this data by the respective technology partner.; Geography: EuropeTechnology: Future technology for maximized biofuel production. 500MW plant.Time period: Scenario 1Version: 1Synonyms: Allothermal Circulating Fluidized Bed Gasification, ICFB-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 500MWLocal category: BiomasseLocal subcategory: Brenn- und Treibstoffe" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products gas conditioning and compression, miscanthus/h/TUV U;h;1;100;not defined;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels electricity, biomass, at gas turbine and ORC cycle/kWh/TUV U;kWh;563;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire" Zinc, primary, at regional storage/RER U;kg;139.51;Lognormal;1.2423;0;0;"(2,4,1,1,1,5); ZnO catalyst, information in questionnaire" transport, lorry 32t, Euro 5, diesel/tkm/RER U;tkm;83.708;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard distances" Transport, freight, rail/RER U;tkm;13.951;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard distances" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;2026.8;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation from electricity use" Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment Disposal, catalyst base CH2O production, 0% water, to residual material landfill/CH U;kg;139.51;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); disposal catalyst" End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200480 Type Unit process Process name gas conditioning and compression, straw/h/CUTEC Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 04.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: SP2-CUTEC" Collection method Sampling procedure: questionnaire Data treatment Extrapolations: noneUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Simon SchmutzTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Gasaufbereitung, StrohIncluded processes: Gas conditioning and clean up (COS Hydrolysis, Sulphur removal, CO2 removal, Guard bed). Compression to synthesis pressure (ca. 25 bar)Remark: Scenario 1 for maximized fuel production. All inventory data are based on information provided by plant developers and on own assumptions. Scenario calculation with the unrealistic assumption of external electricity supply with wind power. The data represents the status of BtL technology forecasted for the year 2020. Further technology progress may strongly influence the LCI data. Not applicable as an average assumption for future technology. Therefore it is recommended to use updated data for future studies or to approve this data by the respective technology partner.; Geography: EuropeTechnology: Mathcad/Matlab process simulation supported by experimental data, generated in a pilot plant. It covers a whole 500MW-BTL-complex, up to FT-product separation.Time period: Scenario 1Version: 1Synonyms: CFBR, Centralized Autothermal Circulating Fluidized Bed Gasification, CFB-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 500MWLocal category: BiomasseLocal subcategory: Brenn- und Treibstoffe" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products gas conditioning and compression, straw/h/CUTEC U;h;1;100;not defined;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels heat, biomass, at gas and steam turbine/MJ/CUTEC U;MJ;55601;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire" electricity, biomass, at gas and steam turbine/kWh/CUTEC U;kWh;31416;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); unspecified uses added at gas cleaning, remaining added at FT-synthesis for H2 electrolysis" Ceramic tiles, at regional storage/CH U;kg;0.001;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Filter ceramic for the hot gas filtration. Amount not known." Zinc, primary, at regional storage/RER U;kg;127.5;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(3,5,na,1,3,na); general assumption, catalyst for gas conditioning" transport, lorry 32t, Euro 5, diesel/tkm/RER U;tkm;76.501;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard distances" Transport, freight, rail/RER U;tkm;12.75;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard distances" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;1.131E5;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation from electricity use" Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment Disposal, catalyst base CH2O production, 0% water, to residual material landfill/CH U;kg;127.5;Lognormal;1.2152;0;0;"(2,5,1,1,1,na); general assumption, catalyst for gas conditioning" End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200486 Type Unit process Process name gas conditioning and compression, wood/h/CUTEC Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 04.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: SP2-CUTEC" Collection method Sampling procedure: questionnaire Data treatment Extrapolations: noneUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Simon SchmutzTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Gasaufbereitung, HolzIncluded processes: Gas conditioning and clean up (COS Hydrolysis, Sulphur removal, CO2 removal, Guard bed). Compression to synthesis pressure (ca. 25 bar)Remark: Scenario 1 for maximized fuel production. All inventory data are based on information provided by plant developers and on own assumptions. Scenario calculation with the unrealistic assumption of external electricity supply with wind power. The data represents the status of BtL technology forecasted for the year 2020. Further technology progress may strongly influence the LCI data. Not applicable as an average assumption for future technology. Therefore it is recommended to use updated data for future studies or to approve this data by the respective technology partner.; Geography: EuropeTechnology: Mathcad/Matlab process simulation supported by experimental data, generated in a pilot plant. It covers a whole 500MW-BTL-complex, up to FT-product separation.Time period: Scenario 1Version: 1Synonyms: CFBR, Centralized Autothermal Circulating Fluidized Bed Gasification, CFB-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 500MWLocal category: BiomasseLocal subcategory: Brenn- und Treibstoffe" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products gas conditioning and compression, wood/h/CUTEC U;h;1;100;not defined;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels heat, biomass, at gas and steam turbine/MJ/CUTEC U;MJ;58271;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire" electricity, biomass, at gas and steam turbine/kWh/CUTEC U;kWh;31081;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); unspecified uses added at gas cleaning, remaining added at FT-synthesis for H2 electrolysis" Ceramic tiles, at regional storage/CH U;kg;0.001;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Filter ceramic for the hot gas filtration. Amount not known." Zinc, primary, at regional storage/RER U;kg;135.73;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(3,5,na,1,3,na); general assumption, catalyst for gas conditioning" Iron (III) chloride, 40% in H2O, at plant/CH U;kg;0.001;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); iron chelate, amount not known" transport, lorry 32t, Euro 5, diesel/tkm/RER U;tkm;81.437;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard distances" Transport, freight, rail/RER U;tkm;13.573;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard distances" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;1.1189E5;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation from electricity use" Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment Disposal, catalyst base CH2O production, 0% water, to residual material landfill/CH U;kg;135.73;Lognormal;1.2152;0;0;"(2,5,1,1,1,na); general assumption, catalyst for gas conditioning" End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200515 Type Unit process Process name gas conditioning and compression, wood/h/TUV Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 04.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: SP2-TUV" Collection method Sampling procedure: Optimistic simulation with IPSEpro by plant developers. Data treatment Extrapolations: noneUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Simon SchmutzTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Gasaufbereitung, HolzIncluded processes: Conditioning of clean gasRemark: Scenario 1 for maximized fuel production. All inventory data are based on information provided by plant developers and on own assumptions. Scenario calculation with the unrealistic assumption of external electricity supply with wind power. The data represents the status of BtL technology forecasted for the year 2020. Further technology progress may strongly influence the LCI data. Therefore it is recommended to use updated data for future studies or to approve this data by the respective technology partner.; Geography: EuropeTechnology: Future technology for maximized biofuel production. 500MW plant.Time period: Scenario 1Version: 1Synonyms: Allothermal Circulating Fluidized Bed Gasification, ICFB-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 500MWLocal category: BiomasseLocal subcategory: Brenn- und Treibstoffe" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products gas conditioning and compression, wood/h/TUV U;h;1;100;not defined;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels electricity, biomass, at gas turbine and ORC cycle/kWh/TUV U;kWh;689;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire" Zinc, primary, at regional storage/RER U;kg;140.3;Lognormal;1.2423;0;0;"(2,4,1,1,1,5); ZnO catalyst, information in questionnaire" transport, lorry 32t, Euro 5, diesel/tkm/RER U;tkm;84.183;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard distances" Transport, freight, rail/RER U;tkm;14.03;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard distances" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;2480.4;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation from electricity use" Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment Disposal, catalyst base CH2O production, 0% water, to residual material landfill/CH U;kg;140.3;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); disposal catalyst" End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200493 Type Unit process Process name gas conditioning, straw/h/FZK Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 13.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: SP2-FZK" Collection method Sampling procedure: questionnaire Data treatment Extrapolations: noneUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Simon SchmutzTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Gasaufbereitung, StrohIncluded processes: Conditioning of clean gasRemark: Scenario 1 for maximized fuel production. All inventory data are based on information provided by plant developers and on own assumptions. Scenario calculation with the unrealistic assumption of external electricity supply with wind power. The data represents the status of BtL technology forecasted for the year 2020. Further technology progress may strongly influence the LCI data. Not applicable as an average assumption for future technology. Therefore it is recommended to use updated data for future studies or to approve this data by the respective technology partner.; Geography: EuropeTechnology: Future technology for maximized biofuel production.Time period: Scenario 1Version: 1Synonyms: Decentralized Entrained Flow Gasification, dEF-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 500MWLocal category: BiomasseLocal subcategory: Brenn- und Treibstoffe" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products gas conditioning, straw/h/FZK U;h;1;100;not defined;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels electricity, biomass, at steam and power boiler/kWh/FZK U;kWh;1000;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire, full use of produced electricity." Electricity/heat Emissions to air Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;3600;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation from electricity use" Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200521 Type Unit process Process name gas conditioning, wood/h/UET Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 04.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: SP1-UET" Collection method Sampling procedure: questionnaire Data treatment Extrapolations: noneUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Simon SchmutzTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: GasaufbereitungIncluded processes: Conditioning of clean gasRemark: Scenario 1 for maximized fuel production. All inventory data are based on information provided by plant developers and on own assumptions. Scenario calculation with the unrealistic assumption of external electricity supply with wind power. The data represents the status of BtL technology forecasted for the year 2020. Further technology progress may strongly influence the LCI data. Not applicable as an average assumption for future technology. Therefore it is recommended to use updated data for future studies or to approve this data by the respective technology partner.; Geography: EuropeTechnology: Future technology for maximized biofuel production.Time period: Scenario 1Version: 1Synonyms: Centralized Entrained Flow Gasification, cEF-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 500MWLocal category: BiomasseLocal subcategory: Brenn- und Treibstoffe" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products gas conditioning, wood/h/UET U;h;1;100;not defined;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels electricity, biomass, at power station/kWh/UET U;kWh;48347;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire" electricity, medium voltage, RENEW, at grid/kWh/RER U;kWh;4.8859E5;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Surplus electricity use for H2 minus credit for O2" hydrogen, liquid, from water electrolysis, at plant/RER U;kg;10485;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Production of H2 with internal and external electricity." off-gas, per kg CO2 emission/kg/RER U;kg;14782;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Questionnaire" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;1.933E6;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation from electricity use" Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200478 Type Unit process Process name gasification, circulating fluidized bed reactor, straw/h/CUTEC Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 04.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: SP2-CUTEC" Collection method Sampling procedure: questionnaire Data treatment Extrapolations: noneUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Simon SchmutzTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Vergasung, Wirbelschichtbett, StrohIncluded processes: Low temperature Steam-Oxygen-Gasification (800°C), partial catalytic tar cracking directly inside the gasification reactor; low tar content in raw gas, fluidized bed gasification of biomass with critical ash melting behaviour (e.g. straw), in-bed alkali and chlorine absorption. Electricity use for oxygen production in air separation unit included.Remark: Scenario 1 for maximized fuel production. All inventory data are based on information provided by plant developers and on own assumptions. Scenario calculation with the unrealistic assumption of external electricity supply with wind power. The data represents the status of BtL technology forecasted for the year 2020. Further technology progress may strongly influence the LCI data. Not applicable as an average assumption for future technology. Therefore it is recommended to use updated data for future studies or to approve this data by the respective technology partner.; Geography: EuropeTechnology: Mathcad/Matlab process simulation supported by experimental data, generated in a pilot plant. It covers a whole 500MW-BTL-complex, up to FT-product separation.Time period: Scenario 1Version: 1Synonyms: CFBR, Centralized Autothermal Circulating Fluidized Bed Gasification, CFB-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 500MWLocal category: BiomasseLocal subcategory: Brenn- und Treibstoffe" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products gasification, circulating fluidized bed reactor, straw/h/CUTEC U;h;1;100;not defined;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Water, cooling, unspecified natural origin/m3;in water;m3;15;Lognormal;3;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire" Materials/fuels heat, biomass, at gas and steam turbine/MJ/CUTEC U;MJ;1.5556E5;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire" electricity, biomass, at gas and steam turbine/kWh/CUTEC U;kWh;14890;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); unspecified uses added at gas cleaning, remaining added at FT-synthesis for H2 electrolysis" Silica sand, at plant/DE U;kg;0.001;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); only used in small amounts" Quicklime, milled, loose, at plant/CH U;kg;8394;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); used as catalyst" transport, lorry 32t, Euro 5, diesel/tkm/RER U;tkm;419.7;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard distances" Transport, freight, rail/RER U;tkm;839.4;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard distances" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;53605;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation from electricity use" Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment disposal, slag, straw, to residual material landfill/CH U;kg;14670;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); bed ash (coarse)" disposal, filter dust, straw, to residual material landfill/CH U;kg;1060;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); filter ash, fine" End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200484 Type Unit process Process name gasification, circulating fluidized bed reactor, wood/h/CUTEC Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 04.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: SP2-CUTEC" Collection method Sampling procedure: questionnaire Data treatment Extrapolations: noneUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Simon SchmutzTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Vergasung, Wirbelschichtbett, HolzIncluded processes: Low temperature Steam-Oxygen-Gasification (800°C), partial catalytic tar cracking directly inside the gasification reactor; low tar content in raw gas, fluidized bed gasification of biomass with critical ash melting behaviour (e.g. straw), in-bed alkali and chlorine absorption. Electricity use for oxygen production in air separation unit included.Remark: Scenario 1 for maximized fuel production. All inventory data are based on information provided by plant developers and on own assumptions. Scenario calculation with the unrealistic assumption of external electricity supply with wind power. The data represents the status of BtL technology forecasted for the year 2020. Further technology progress may strongly influence the LCI data. Not applicable as an average assumption for future technology. Therefore it is recommended to use updated data for future studies or to approve this data by the respective technology partner.; Geography: EuropeTechnology: Mathcad/Matlab process simulation supported by experimental data, generated in a pilot plant. It covers a whole 500MW-BTL-complex, up to FT-product separation.Time period: Scenario 1Version: 1Synonyms: CFBR, Centralized Autothermal Circulating Fluidized Bed Gasification, CFB-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 500MWLocal category: BiomasseLocal subcategory: Brenn- und Treibstoffe" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products gasification, circulating fluidized bed reactor, wood/h/CUTEC U;h;1;100;not defined;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Water, cooling, unspecified natural origin/m3;in water;m3;15;Lognormal;3;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire" Materials/fuels heat, biomass, at gas and steam turbine/MJ/CUTEC U;MJ;1.2654E5;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire" electricity, biomass, at gas and steam turbine/kWh/CUTEC U;kWh;10936;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); unspecified uses added at gas cleaning, remaining added at FT-synthesis for H2 electrolysis" Silica sand, at plant/DE U;kg;0.001;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); only used in small amounts" Quicklime, milled, loose, at plant/CH U;kg;2007;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); used as catalyst" transport, lorry 32t, Euro 5, diesel/tkm/RER U;tkm;100.35;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard distances" Transport, freight, rail/RER U;tkm;200.7;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard distances" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;39370;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation from electricity use" Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment Treatment, sewage, unpolluted, to wastewater treatment, class 3/CH U;m3;4.551;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire, amount of waste water reused in the plant after treatment, no emission to rivers" disposal, slag, wood, to residual material landfill/CH U;kg;2060;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); bed ash (coarse)" disposal, filter dust, wood, to residual material landfill/CH U;kg;980;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); filter ash, fine" End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200491 Type Unit process Process name gasification, straw pyrolysis slurry, pressurized entrained flow, autothermal/h/ Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 13.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: SP2-FZK" Collection method Sampling procedure: questionnaire Data treatment Extrapolations: noneUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Simon SchmutzTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Vergasung, Stroh-PyrolyseschlammIncluded processes: Gasification of pyrolysis slurry with pressurized entrained flow gasification that operates autothermal. Includes feed slurry preparation, slurry gasificationRemark: Scenario 1 for maximized fuel production. All inventory data are based on information provided by plant developers and on own assumptions. Scenario calculation with the unrealistic assumption of external electricity supply with wind power. The data represents the status of BtL technology forecasted for the year 2020. Further technology progress may strongly influence the LCI data. Not applicable as an average assumption for future technology. Therefore it is recommended to use updated data for future studies or to approve this data by the respective technology partner.; Geography: EuropeTechnology: Future technology for maximized biofuel production.Time period: Scenario 1Version: 1Synonyms: Decentralized Entrained Flow Gasification, dEF-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 500MWLocal category: BiomasseLocal subcategory: Brenn- und Treibstoffe" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products gasification, straw pyrolysis slurry, pressurized entrained flow, autothermal/h/FZK U;h;1;100;not defined;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Water, cooling, unspecified natural origin/m3;in water;m3;300;Lognormal;3;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire" Materials/fuels heat, biomass, at steam and power boiler/MJ/FZK U;MJ;5.6308E5;Lognormal;2.2356;0;0;"(5,1,1,1,5,1); rough calculation for steam use" electricity, biomass, at steam and power boiler/kWh/FZK U;kWh;21500;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire, full use of produced electricity." Nitrogen, liquid, at plant/RER U;kg;940;Lognormal;1.2423;0;0;"(2,4,1,1,1,5); Questionnaire" Zinc, primary, at regional storage/RER U;kg;202.92;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(3,5,na,1,3,na); general assumption, catalyst for gas conditioning" transport, lorry 32t, Euro 5, diesel/tkm/RER U;tkm;168.75;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard distance" Transport, freight, rail/RER U;tkm;20932;Lognormal;2.1017;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Questionnaire, slurry transport 250km and standard distance" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;77400;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation from electricity use" Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment treatment, inorganic effluent, straw, to wastewater treatment, class 3/CH U;m3;12.5;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Personal communication by Fax" Disposal, catalyst base CH2O production, 0% water, to residual material landfill/CH U;kg;202.92;Lognormal;1.2152;0;0;"(2,5,1,1,1,na); general assumption, catalyst for gas conditioning" Disposal, inert waste, 5% water, to inert material landfill/CH U;kg;8060;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); questionnaire" disposal, filter dust, straw, to residual material landfill/CH U;kg;1600;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); questionnaire, 1% filter dust" End Process Category type Energy Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200501 Type Unit process Process name heat, biomass, at gas and steam turbine/MJ/CUTEC Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 04.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: conversion plants" Collection method Sampling procedure: questionnaire and own assumptions with similar emission profiles Data treatment Extrapolations: emission profile of a natural gas power plantUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Simon SchmutzTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Wärme, Biomasse, ab Gas- und DampfturbineIncluded processes: Emissions from the gas turbine and ORC cycle. Provision of biomass is not included.Remark: Calculation for the emissions from the gas turbine and ORC cycle. The turbine uses process steam and synthesis gasses. Allocation is based on electricity production. Scenario calculation with the unrealistic assumption of external electricity supply with wind power. The data represents the status of BtL technology forecasted for the year 2020. Further technology progress may strongly influence the LCI data. Therefore it is recommended to use updated data for future studies or to approve this data by the respective technology partner.; Geography: EuropeTechnology: Future technology for maximized biofuel production.Time period: Scenario 1Version: 1Synonyms: CFBR, Centralized Autothermal Circulating Fluidized Bed Gasification, CFB-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 299667.384Local category: BiomasseLocal subcategory: Kraftwerke" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products heat, biomass, at gas and steam turbine/MJ/CUTEC U;MJ;1;100;not defined;biomass\power plants; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels electricity, biomass, at gas and steam turbine/kWh/CUTEC U;kWh;0.13174;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Calculation with exergy allocation" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Energy Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200499 Type Unit process Process name heat, biomass, at gas turbine and ORC cycle/MJ/TUV Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 04.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: conversion plants" Collection method Sampling procedure: questionnaire and own assumptions with similar emission profiles Data treatment Extrapolations: emission profile of a natural gas power plantUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Simon SchmutzTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Wärme, Biomasse, ab DampfturbineIncluded processes: Emissions from the gas turbine and ORC cycle. Provision of biomass is not included.Remark: Calculation for the emissions from the gas turbine and ORC cycle. The turbine uses process steam and synthesis gasses. Allocation is based on electricity production. Scenario calculation with the unrealistic assumption of external electricity supply with wind power. The data represents the status of BtL technology forecasted for the year 2020. Further technology progress may strongly influence the LCI data. Therefore it is recommended to use updated data for future studies or to approve this data by the respective technology partner.; Geography: EuropeTechnology: Future technology for maximized biofuel production.Time period: Scenario 1Version: 1Synonyms: Allothermal Circulating Fluidized Bed Gasification, ICFB-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 5346Local category: BiomasseLocal subcategory: Kraftwerke" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products heat, biomass, at gas turbine and ORC cycle/MJ/TUV U;MJ;1;100;not defined;biomass\power plants; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels electricity, biomass, at gas turbine and ORC cycle/kWh/TUV U;kWh;0.0014858;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Calculation with exergy allocation" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Energy Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200498 Type Unit process Process name heat, biomass, at power station/MJ/UET Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 04.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: conversion plants" Collection method Sampling procedure: questionnaire and own assumptions with similar emission profiles Data treatment Extrapolations: emission profile of a natural gas power plantUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Simon SchmutzTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Wärme, Biomasse, ab KraftwerkIncluded processes: Emissions from the steam turbine, consumption of natural gas, provision of biomass is not included.Remark: Calculation for the emissions from the steam turbine. The turbine uses natural gas, process steam and synthesis gasses. Allocation is based on electricity production. Scenario calculation with the unrealistic assumption of external electricity supply with wind power. The data represents the status of BtL technology forecasted for the year 2020. Further technology progress may strongly influence the LCI data. Therefore it is recommended to use updated data for future studies or to approve this data by the respective technology partner.; Geography: EuropeTechnology: Future technology for maximized biofuel production.Time period: Scenario 1Version: 1Synonyms: Centralized Entrained Flow Gasification, cEF-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 42514.1546Local category: BiomasseLocal subcategory: Kraftwerke" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products heat, biomass, at power station/MJ/UET U;MJ;1;100;not defined;biomass\power plants; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels electricity, biomass, at power station/kWh/UET U;kWh;0.01114;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Calculation with exergy allocation" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Energy Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200074 Type Unit process Process name heat, biomass, at steam and power boiler/MJ/Chemrec Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 30.12.1899 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2006/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: power generation" Collection method Sampling procedure: questionnaire and own assumptions with similar emission profiles Data treatment Extrapolations: emission profile per kg of CO2 from a wood chips power plantUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Wärme, Biomasse, ab DampfturbineIncluded processes: Emissions from the steam boiler (back-pressure mode) and power boiler (condensing mode), provision of wood chips is not included.Remark: Calculation for the emissions from the boiler. The boiler uses wood chips. Allocation is based on exergy for electricity and internally used heat. A part of the electricity is used for the paper production plant.; Geography: EuropeTechnology: actual development state for biofuel conversionTime period: Starting point scenarioVersion: 1Energy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 1013538.46153846" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products heat, biomass, at steam and power boiler/Chemrec U;MJ;1;100;not defined;biomass\power plants; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels electricity, biomass, at steam and power boiler/kWh/Chemrec U;kWh;0.079074;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Calculation with exergy allocation" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Energy Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200500 Type Unit process Process name heat, biomass, at steam and power boiler/MJ/FZK Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 04.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: conversion plants" Collection method Sampling procedure: questionnaire and own assumptions with similar emission profiles Data treatment Extrapolations: emission profile of a natural gas power plantUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Simon SchmutzTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Wärme, Biomasse, ab DampfturbineIncluded processes: Emissions from the gas turbine and ORC cycle. Provision of biomass is not included.Remark: Calculation for the emissions from the gas turbine and ORC cycle. The turbine uses process steam and synthesis gasses. Allocation is based on electricity production. Scenario calculation with the unrealistic assumption of external electricity supply with wind power. The data represents the status of BtL technology forecasted for the year 2020. Further technology progress may strongly influence the LCI data. Therefore it is recommended to use updated data for future studies or to approve this data by the respective technology partner.; Geography: EuropeTechnology: Future technology for maximized biofuel production.Time period: Scenario 1Version: 1Synonyms: Decentralized Entrained Flow Gasification, dEF-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 563076.923076923Local category: BiomasseLocal subcategory: Kraftwerke" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products heat, biomass, at steam and power boiler/MJ/FZK U;MJ;1;100;not defined;biomass\power plants; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels electricity, biomass, at steam and power boiler/kWh/FZK U;kWh;0.079074;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Calculation with exergy allocation" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200118 Type Unit process Process name hydrogen, liquid, from water electrolysis, at plant/kg/RER Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 30.12.1899 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 1 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 1 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2006/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: Hydrogen production" Collection method Sampling procedure: Literature data. Data treatment Extrapolations: Average of two literature sources.Uncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 1 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Wasserstoff, flüssig, aus Wasserektrolyse, ab WerkIncluded processes: Alkaline electrolysis, losses of transformation and equalizer, chemicals and infrastructure. The electricity use is not included, but directly accounted for at the conversion plant. All other inputs and outputs are allocated to H2, none to O2.Remark: Production of hydrogen by alkaline electrolysis of water. Efficiency about 62%. Lower heating value is 119.9 MJ/kg. Higher Heating Value is 141.8 MJ/kg. Output pressure is 3 Mpa or 30 bar. The density is 0.084 kg/Nm3.CAS number: 001333-74-0; Formula: H2; Geography: Plant operated in EuropeTechnology: alkaline electrolysisTime period: Time of original publications.Version: 1Energy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: unknown" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products hydrogen, liquid, from water electrolysis, at plant/RER U;kg;1;100;not defined;chemicals\inorganics;Europe Avoided products Resources Water, cooling, unspecified natural origin/m3;in water;m3;0.95238;Lognormal;1.1376;0;0;"(2,3,3,3,1,na); literature data" Materials/fuels Chemicals inorganic, at plant/GLO U;kg;0.0030357;Lognormal;1.1376;0;0;"(2,3,3,3,1,na); literature data, KOH" Transport, lorry >16t, fleet average/RER U;tkm;0.00030357;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); standard distance 100km" Transport, freight, rail/RER U;tkm;0.00060714;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); standard distance 200km" Water, completely softened, at plant/RER U;kg;10.605;Lognormal;1.1376;0;0;"(2,3,3,3,1,na); literature data" water electrolysis plant/RER/I U;p;1.6778E-7;Lognormal;1.1376;0;0;"(2,3,3,3,1,na); literature data" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Emissions to water Potassium, ion;river;kg;0.0021155;Lognormal;5.0221;0;0;"(2,3,3,3,1,na); rough estimation for emission of chemicals" Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment Treatment, sewage, unpolluted, to wastewater treatment, class 3/CH U;m3;0.0016689;Lognormal;1.2152;0;0;"(4,3,1,1,1,na); based on efficiency for water use" End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200527 Type Unit process Process name miscanthus-bales, at field/kg/RER Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 03.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references LCA of BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: Biomass production" Collection method Sampling procedure: Data were compiled by experts from Poland, Greece, Germany and Sweden from statistics, pilot network, fertilising recommendations, documents from extension services, information provided by retailers, literature and expert knowledge. The production data were verified and adjusted by the project team. Data treatment Extrapolations: noneUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Miscanthus-Ballen, ab FeldIncluded processes: The inventory includes the processes of soil cultivation, sowing, weed control, fertilisation, pest and pathogen control, harvest and balling. Machine infrastructure and a shed for machine sheltering is included. Inputs of fertilisers, pesticides and planting stocks as well as their transports to the farm are considered. The direct emissions on the field are also included. The system boundary is the field.Remark: Inventory refers to the production of 1 kg dry matter miscanthus-bales.; Geography: Refers to an average production in Europe. Calculation based on inventory data for SE, PL, DE and GR. Production shares based on expert guess.Technology: Average production of todayTime period: Starting point scenario for average agricultural and harvesting technology in the year 2004.Version: 1Energy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 10.0Production volume: So far only limited experiences.Local category: Landwirtschaftliche ProduktionLocal subcategory: Pflanzenbau" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products miscanthus-bales, at field/kg/RER U;kg;1;100;not defined;agricultural production\plant production; Avoided products Resources Carbon dioxide, in air;in air;kg;1.7248;Lognormal;1.261;0;0;"(3,4,1,1,1,5); carbon uptake of plants" Energy, gross calorific value, in biomass;biotic;MJ;18.4;Lognormal;1.261;0;0;"(3,4,1,1,1,5); energy content of harvested product" Water, rain;in water;m3;0.49212;Lognormal;1.261;0;0;"(3,4,1,1,1,5); average rainfall in the region during the plantation" Water, river;in water;m3;0.13567;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); water used for irrigation" Occupation, arable;land;m2a;0.66801;Lognormal;1.2788;0;0;"(3,4,1,1,1,5); land occupation" Transformation, from pasture and meadow, extensive;land;m2;0.0334;Lognormal;1.3377;0;0;"(3,4,1,1,1,5); transformation of set aside land" Transformation, to arable;land;m2;0.0334;Lognormal;1.3377;0;0;"(3,4,1,1,1,5); transformation to energy crops" Materials/fuels Ammonium nitrate, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.0019246;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Ammonium sulphate, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00014805;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Calcium ammonium nitrate, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00096232;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Diammonium phosphate, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00033747;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Urea, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00066622;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Potassium chloride, as K2O, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.0047692;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Potassium sulphate, as K2O, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00030442;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Lime, from carbonation, at regional storehouse/CH U;kg;0.0035607;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Diammonium phosphate, as P2O5, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00086241;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Single superphosphate, as P2O5, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;6.1601E-5;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Thomas meal, as P2O5, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.000154;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Triple superphosphate, as P2O5, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.0012628;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Phosphate rock, as P2O5, beneficiated, dry, at plant/MA U;kg;0.00073921;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" planting stocks, miscanthus, at field/p/RER U;p;0.034563;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); establishment of the plantation" Benzimidazole-compounds, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;3.5015E-7;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" Cyclic N-compounds, at regional storehouse/CH U;kg;1.3131E-6;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" Triazine-compounds, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;4.5222E-5;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use, Atrazine" Organophosphorus-compounds, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;3.2392E-5;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" diesel, used by tractor/kg/RER U;kg;0.0042836;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); machinery use" Transport, lorry >16t, fleet average/RER U;tkm;0.0032227;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); standard distances for transport of materials" Transport, van <3.5t/RER U;tkm;9.8053E-6;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); standard distances for transport of materials" Transport, barge/RER U;tkm;0.017992;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); standard distances for transport of materials" Transport, freight, rail/RER U;tkm;0.0041158;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); standard distances for transport of materials" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Ammonia;low. pop.;kg;0.00022223;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Dinitrogen monoxide;low. pop.;kg;0.00016702;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Isoprene;low. pop.;kg;0.0014456;Lognormal;5.315;0;0;"(5,na,na,3,3,3); model calculation for biogenic emissions based on literature" Terpenes;low. pop.;kg;7.2295E-5;Lognormal;5.315;0;0;"(5,na,na,3,3,3); model calculation for biogenic emissions based on literature" Nitrogen oxides;low. pop.;kg;3.5075E-5;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Emissions to water Nitrate;groundwater;kg;0.0094013;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Phosphate;groundwater;kg;1.2283E-5;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Phosphate;river;kg;3.9954E-5;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Phosphorus;river;kg;3.0788E-7;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); emission due to erosion" Emissions to soil Cadmium;agricultural;kg;8.2164E-8;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Chromium;agricultural;kg;2.6237E-6;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Copper;agricultural;kg;-4.523E-6;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Lead;agricultural;kg;-8.0846E-7;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Mercury;agricultural;kg;-9.5071E-9;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Nickel;agricultural;kg;-1.5767E-6;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Zinc;agricultural;kg;-2.0789E-5;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Atrazine;agricultural;kg;4.5222E-5;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application, 500g/l" Carbendazim;agricultural;kg;3.5015E-7;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application, sportak alpha 380 EC" Glyphosate;agricultural;kg;3.2392E-5;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); Roundup 360 SL, 360g/l" Prochloraz;agricultural;kg;1.3131E-6;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application, sportak alpha 380 EC" Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200345 Type Unit process Process name miscanthus-bales, at intermediate storage/kg/RER Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 11.06.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references LCA of BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: Pre-treatment" Collection method Sampling procedure: Literature. Data treatment Extrapolations: From single data to average data.Uncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Miscanthus-Ballen, ab ZwischenspeicherIncluded processes: Transport to 1st gathering point, baling material, storage capacity, land use open ground, product losses during storage.Remark: Inventory for the intermediate storage of biomass between harvest and actual delivery to the conversion plant.; Geography: Estimation for EuropeTechnology: Storage of biomass products.Time period: Most information for the year 2000.Version: 1Energy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products miscanthus-bales, at intermediate storage/kg/RER U;kg;1;100;Compost;agricultural production\plant production;Europe Avoided products Resources Occupation, industrial area;land;m2a;0.0011925;Lognormal;1.5598;0;0;"(4,na,1,1,1,na); Rough estimation open storage" Materials/fuels miscanthus-bales, at field/kg/RER U;kg;1.06;Lognormal;1.1175;0;0;"(3,na,2,1,1,na); Calculation with losses during storage" baling, material/p/CH U;p;0.0054514;Lognormal;1.1175;0;0;"(3,na,2,1,1,na); Rough estimation" Transport, tractor and trailer/CH U;tkm;0.016854;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); transport to 1st gathering point" Dried roughage store, non ventilated, operation/CH U;kg;0.106;Lognormal;1.3001;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); closed storage" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Carbon dioxide, biogenic;low. pop.;kg;0.10349;Lognormal;1.2077;0;0;"(4,na,1,1,1,na); Losses of biomass" Heat, waste;low. pop.;MJ;0.81857;Lognormal;1.2077;0;0;"(4,na,1,1,1,na); Losses of biomass" Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200528 Type Unit process Process name miscanthus-bales, scenario 1, at field/kg/RER Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 03.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references LCA of BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: Biomass production" Collection method Sampling procedure: Data were compiled by experts from Poland, Greece, Germany and Sweden from statistics, pilot network, fertilising recommendations, documents from extension services, information provided by retailers, literature and expert knowledge. The production data were verified and adjusted by the project team. Data treatment Extrapolations: based on scenario definitionsUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Miscanthus-Ballen, Szenario 1, ab FeldIncluded processes: The inventory includes the processes of soil cultivation, sowing, weed control, fertilisation, pest and pathogen control, harvest and balling. Machine infrastructure and a shed for machine sheltering is included. Inputs of fertilisers, pesticides and planting stocks as well as their transports to the farm are considered. The direct emissions on the field are also included. The system boundary is the field.Remark: Inventory refers to the production of 1 kg dry matter miscanthus-bales.; Geography: Refers to an average production in Europe. Calculation based on inventory data for SE, PL, DE and GR. Production shares based on expert guess.Technology: Expert guess data for agricultural and harvesting technology in 2020Time period: Scenario 1 for maximized biofuel production in the year 2020Version: 1Energy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: So far only limited experiences.Local category: Landwirtschaftliche ProduktionLocal subcategory: Pflanzenbau" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products miscanthus-bales, scenario 1, at field/kg/RER U;kg;1;100;not defined;agricultural production\plant production; Avoided products Resources Carbon dioxide, in air;in air;kg;1.7248;Lognormal;1.261;0;0;"(3,4,1,1,1,5); carbon uptake of plants" Energy, gross calorific value, in biomass;biotic;MJ;18.4;Lognormal;1.261;0;0;"(3,4,1,1,1,5); energy content of harvested product" Water, rain;in water;m3;0.34382;Lognormal;1.261;0;0;"(3,4,1,1,1,5); average rainfall in the region during the plantation" Water, river;in water;m3;0.12097;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); water used for irrigation" Occupation, arable;land;m2a;0.4877;Lognormal;1.2788;0;0;"(3,4,1,1,1,5); land occupation" Transformation, from pasture and meadow, extensive;land;m2;0.024385;Lognormal;1.3377;0;0;"(3,4,1,1,1,5); transformation of set aside land" Transformation, to arable;land;m2;0.024385;Lognormal;1.3377;0;0;"(3,4,1,1,1,5); transformation to energy crops" Materials/fuels Ammonium nitrate, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.0019833;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Ammonium sulphate, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00015256;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Calcium ammonium nitrate, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00099167;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Diammonium phosphate, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.0003055;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Urea, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00068654;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Potassium chloride, as K2O, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.0039985;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Potassium sulphate, as K2O, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00025523;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Lime, from carbonation, at regional storehouse/CH U;kg;0.0023988;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Diammonium phosphate, as P2O5, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00078071;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Single superphosphate, as P2O5, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;5.5765E-5;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Thomas meal, as P2O5, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00013941;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Triple superphosphate, as P2O5, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.0011432;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Phosphate rock, as P2O5, beneficiated, dry, at plant/MA U;kg;0.00066918;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" planting stocks, miscanthus, at field/p/RER U;p;0.025138;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); establishment of the plantation" Benzimidazole-compounds, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;2.4004E-7;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" Cyclic N-compounds, at regional storehouse/CH U;kg;9.0016E-7;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" Triazine-compounds, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;4.0325E-5;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use, Atrazine" Organophosphorus-compounds, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;2.6924E-5;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" diesel, used by tractor/kg/RER U;kg;0.0033496;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); machinery use" transport, lorry 32t, Euro 5, diesel/tkm/RER U;tkm;0.0034688;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); standard distances for transport of materials" Transport, van <3.5t/RER U;tkm;7.4534E-6;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); standard distances for transport of materials" Transport, barge/RER U;tkm;0.021702;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); standard distances for transport of materials" Transport, freight, rail/RER U;tkm;0.0042565;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); standard distances for transport of materials" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Ammonia;low. pop.;kg;0.00022696;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Dinitrogen monoxide;low. pop.;kg;0.00016786;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Isoprene;low. pop.;kg;0.0015656;Lognormal;5.315;0;0;"(5,na,na,3,3,3); model calculation for biogenic emissions based on literature" Terpenes;low. pop.;kg;5.2782E-5;Lognormal;5.315;0;0;"(5,na,na,3,3,3); model calculation for biogenic emissions based on literature" Nitrogen oxides;low. pop.;kg;3.525E-5;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Emissions to water Nitrate;groundwater;kg;0.0094703;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Phosphate;groundwater;kg;8.9675E-6;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Phosphate;river;kg;2.9893E-5;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Phosphorus;river;kg;2.2478E-7;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); emission due to erosion" Emissions to soil Cadmium;agricultural;kg;5.538E-8;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Chromium;agricultural;kg;2.2804E-6;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Copper;agricultural;kg;-4.5689E-6;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Lead;agricultural;kg;-8.3705E-7;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Mercury;agricultural;kg;-9.5404E-9;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Nickel;agricultural;kg;-1.6075E-6;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Zinc;agricultural;kg;-2.1406E-5;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Atrazine;agricultural;kg;4.0325E-5;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application, 500g/l" Carbendazim;agricultural;kg;2.4004E-7;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application, sportak alpha 380 EC" Glyphosate;agricultural;kg;2.6924E-5;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); Roundup 360 SL, 360g/l" Prochloraz;agricultural;kg;9.0016E-7;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application, sportak alpha 380 EC" Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200346 Type Unit process Process name miscanthus-bales, scenario 1, at intermediate storage/kg/RER Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 11.06.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references LCA of BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: Pre-treatment" Collection method Sampling procedure: Literature. Data treatment Extrapolations: From single data to average data.Uncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Miscanthus-Ballen, Szenario 1, ab ZwischenspeicherIncluded processes: Transport to 1st gathering point, baling material, storage capacity, land use open ground, product losses during storage.Remark: Inventory for the intermediate storage of biomass between harvest and actual delivery to the conversion plant.; Geography: Estimation for EuropeTechnology: Storage of biomass products.Time period: Most information for the year 2000.Version: 1Energy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products miscanthus-bales, scenario 1, at intermediate storage/kg/RER U;kg;1;100;Compost;agricultural production\plant production;Europe Avoided products Resources Occupation, industrial area;land;m2a;0.00012875;Lognormal;1.5598;0;0;"(4,na,1,1,1,na); Rough estimation open storage" Materials/fuels miscanthus-bales, scenario 1, at field/kg/RER U;kg;1.03;Lognormal;1.1175;0;0;"(3,na,2,1,1,na); Calculation with losses during storage" baling, material/p/CH U;p;0.00058857;Lognormal;1.1175;0;0;"(3,na,2,1,1,na); Rough estimation" Transport, tractor and trailer/CH U;tkm;0.015914;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); transport to 1st gathering point" Dried roughage store, non ventilated, operation/CH U;kg;0.927;Lognormal;1.3001;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); closed storage" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Carbon dioxide, biogenic;low. pop.;kg;0.051744;Lognormal;1.2077;0;0;"(4,na,1,1,1,na); Losses of biomass" Heat, waste;low. pop.;MJ;0.40928;Lognormal;1.2077;0;0;"(4,na,1,1,1,na); Losses of biomass" Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200529 Type Unit process Process name miscanthus-bales, scenario 2, at field/kg/RER Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 03.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references LCA of BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: Biomass production" Collection method Sampling procedure: Data were compiled by experts from Poland, Greece, Germany and Sweden from statistics, pilot network, fertilising recommendations, documents from extension services, information provided by retailers, literature and expert knowledge. The production data were verified and adjusted by the project team. Data treatment Extrapolations: based on scenario definitionsUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Miscanthus-Ballen, Szenario 2, ab FeldIncluded processes: The inventory includes the processes of soil cultivation, sowing, weed control, fertilisation, pest and pathogen control, harvest and balling. Machine infrastructure and a shed for machine sheltering is included. Inputs of fertilisers, pesticides and planting stocks as well as their transports to the farm are considered. The direct emissions on the field are also included. The system boundary is the field.Remark: Inventory refers to the production of 1 kg dry matter miscanthus-bales.; Geography: Refers to an average production in Europe. Calculation based on inventory data for SE, PL, DE and GR. Production shares based on expert guess.Technology: Expert guess data for agricultural and harvesting technology in 2020. Use of bioenergy in tractors.Time period: Scenario 2 for self sufficient biofuel production in the year 2020.Version: 1Energy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: So far only limited experiences.Local category: Landwirtschaftliche ProduktionLocal subcategory: Pflanzenbau" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products miscanthus-bales, scenario 2, at field/kg/RER U;kg;1;100;not defined;agricultural production\plant production; Avoided products Resources Carbon dioxide, in air;in air;kg;1.7248;Lognormal;1.261;0;0;"(3,4,1,1,1,5); carbon uptake of plants" Energy, gross calorific value, in biomass;biotic;MJ;18.4;Lognormal;1.261;0;0;"(3,4,1,1,1,5); energy content of harvested product" Water, rain;in water;m3;0.55713;Lognormal;1.261;0;0;"(3,4,1,1,1,5); average rainfall in the region during the plantation" Water, river;in water;m3;0.19603;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); water used for irrigation" Occupation, arable;land;m2a;0.79029;Lognormal;1.2788;0;0;"(3,4,1,1,1,5); land occupation" Transformation, from arable;land;m2;0.20663;Lognormal;1.3377;0;0;"(3,4,1,1,1,5); 80% of total transformation" Transformation, from pasture and meadow, extensive;land;m2;0.078257;Lognormal;1.3377;0;0;"(3,4,1,1,1,5); transformation of set aside land" Transformation, to arable;land;m2;0.28488;Lognormal;1.3377;0;0;"(3,4,1,1,1,5); transformation to energy crops" Materials/fuels Ammonium nitrate, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.0022155;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Ammonium sulphate, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00017042;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Calcium ammonium nitrate, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.0011077;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Diammonium phosphate, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00032555;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Urea, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00076689;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Potassium chloride, as K2O, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.0048359;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Potassium sulphate, as K2O, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00030867;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Lime, from carbonation, at regional storehouse/CH U;kg;0.0032414;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Diammonium phosphate, as P2O5, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00083196;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Single superphosphate, as P2O5, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;5.9426E-5;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Thomas meal, as P2O5, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00014856;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Triple superphosphate, as P2O5, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.0012182;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Phosphate rock, as P2O5, beneficiated, dry, at plant/MA U;kg;0.00071311;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" planting stocks, miscanthus, at field/p/RER U;p;0.040734;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); establishment of the plantation" Benzimidazole-compounds, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;3.8897E-7;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" Cyclic N-compounds, at regional storehouse/CH U;kg;1.4586E-6;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" Triazine-compounds, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;6.5343E-5;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use, Atrazine" Organophosphorus-compounds, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;4.0128E-5;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" BTL-fuel, used by tractor/kg/RER U;kg;0.0050445;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); machinery use" transport, lorry 32t, Euro 5, BTL-fuel/tkm/RER U;tkm;0.0033629;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); standard distances for transport of materials" Transport, van <3.5t/RER U;tkm;1.1973E-5;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); standard distances for transport of materials" Transport, barge/RER U;tkm;0.019309;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); standard distances for transport of materials" Transport, freight, rail/RER U;tkm;0.0027521;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); standard distances for transport of materials" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Ammonia;low. pop.;kg;0.00025276;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Dinitrogen monoxide;low. pop.;kg;0.00018273;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Isoprene;low. pop.;kg;0.0015558;Lognormal;5.315;0;0;"(5,na,na,3,3,3); model calculation for biogenic emissions based on literature" Terpenes;low. pop.;kg;8.5529E-5;Lognormal;5.315;0;0;"(5,na,na,3,3,3); model calculation for biogenic emissions based on literature" Nitrogen oxides;low. pop.;kg;3.8374E-5;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Emissions to water Nitrate;groundwater;kg;0.009868;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Phosphate;groundwater;kg;0.00010476;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Phosphate;river;kg;0.0003227;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Phosphorus;river;kg;3.6424E-7;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); emission due to erosion" Emissions to soil Cadmium;agricultural;kg;7.2322E-8;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Chromium;agricultural;kg;2.5024E-6;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Copper;agricultural;kg;-4.5266E-6;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Lead;agricultural;kg;-8.1134E-7;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Mercury;agricultural;kg;-9.4774E-9;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Nickel;agricultural;kg;-1.5715E-6;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Zinc;agricultural;kg;-2.0881E-5;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Atrazine;agricultural;kg;6.5343E-5;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application, 500g/l" Carbendazim;agricultural;kg;3.8897E-7;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application, sportak alpha 380 EC" Glyphosate;agricultural;kg;4.0128E-5;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); Roundup 360 SL, 360g/l" Prochloraz;agricultural;kg;1.4586E-6;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application, sportak alpha 380 EC" Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200497 Type Unit process Process name off-gas, per kg CO2 emission/kg/RER Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 04.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: conversion plants" Collection method Sampling procedure: questionnaire, legal limits and emission profile of gas power plants Data treatment Extrapolations: noneUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Simon SchmutzTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Abgas, aus der Gasaufbereitung, pro kg CO2 EmissionIncluded processes: All emissions of air pollutants due to the emission of 1kg CO2 off-gas. No further inputs or outputs.Remark: This data set describes the emission profile of off-gases from the biomass conversion process. The emission profile is calculated in relation to 1kg of CO2. Available information from conversion plants, legal limits (Technical Standards) and the emission profile from gas power plants have been taken into account for the estimation. Scenario calculation with the unrealistic assumption of external electricity supply with wind power. The data represents the status of BtL technology forecasted for the year 2020. Further technology progress may strongly influence the LCI data. Therefore it is recommended to use updated data for future studies or to approve this data by the respective technology partner.; Geography: EuropeTechnology: Biomass conversion in gasification and synthesis processes. Emissions due to cleaning of synthesis gas and extraction of CO2.Time period: Scenario 1Version: 1Energy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: not yet establishedLocal category: BiomasseLocal subcategory: Brenn- und Treibstoffe" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products off-gas, per kg CO2 emission/kg/RER U;kg;1;100;not defined;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels Electricity/heat Emissions to air Acenaphthene;high. pop.;kg;1.4107E-11;Lognormal;1.2252;0;0;"(2,3,2,1,3,na); Average data of gas combustion" Acetaldehyde;high. pop.;kg;1.4286E-8;Lognormal;1.2252;0;0;"(2,3,2,1,3,na); Average data of gas combustion" Acetic acid;high. pop.;kg;2.1429E-6;Lognormal;1.2252;0;0;"(2,3,2,1,3,na); Average data of gas combustion" Benzene;high. pop.;kg;1.6607E-8;Lognormal;3.0531;0;0;"(2,3,2,1,3,na); Average data of gas combustion" Benzo(a)pyrene;high. pop.;kg;9.4643E-12;Lognormal;1.2252;0;0;"(2,3,2,1,3,na); Average data of gas combustion" Butane;high. pop.;kg;1.6607E-5;Lognormal;1.2252;0;0;"(2,3,2,1,3,na); Average data of gas combustion" Carbon dioxide, biogenic;high. pop.;kg;1;Lognormal;1.2252;0;0;"(2,3,2,1,3,na); Reference value" Carbon monoxide, biogenic;high. pop.;kg;0.00053666;Lognormal;3.0531;0;0;"(2,3,2,1,3,na); questionnaire" Dinitrogen monoxide;high. pop.;kg;1.7857E-5;Lognormal;1.2252;0;0;"(2,3,2,1,3,na); Average data of gas combustion" Dioxins, measured as 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin;high. pop.;kg;5.1786E-16;Lognormal;3.0531;0;0;"(2,3,2,1,3,na); Average data of gas combustion" Ethane;high. pop.;kg;2.5E-5;Lognormal;3.0531;0;0;"(2,3,2,1,3,na); Average data of gas combustion" Formaldehyde;high. pop.;kg;5.8929E-7;Lognormal;1.2252;0;0;"(2,3,2,1,3,na); Average data of gas combustion" Hexane;high. pop.;kg;1.4107E-5;Lognormal;1.2252;0;0;"(2,3,2,1,3,na); Average data of gas combustion" Hydrogen sulfide;high. pop.;kg;0.00031945;Lognormal;3.0531;0;0;"(2,3,2,1,3,na); Questionnaires" Mercury;high. pop.;kg;5.3571E-10;Lognormal;1.2252;0;0;"(2,3,2,1,3,na); Average data of gas combustion" Methane, biogenic;high. pop.;kg;0.0015033;Lognormal;3.0531;0;0;"(2,3,2,1,3,na); Questionnaires and own assumption" Nitrogen oxides;high. pop.;kg;0.00078575;Lognormal;3.0531;0;0;"(2,3,2,1,3,na); Standard TA Luft" PAH, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons;high. pop.;kg;1.4286E-7;Lognormal;3.0531;0;0;"(2,3,2,1,3,na); Average data of gas combustion" Particulates, < 2.5 um;high. pop.;kg;2.6786E-6;Lognormal;1.2252;0;0;"(2,3,2,1,3,na); Average data of gas combustion" Pentane;high. pop.;kg;2.1429E-5;Lognormal;3.0531;0;0;"(2,3,2,1,3,na); Average data of gas combustion" Propane;high. pop.;kg;1.2679E-5;Lognormal;1.2252;0;0;"(2,3,2,1,3,na); Average data of gas combustion" Propionic acid;high. pop.;kg;2.8571E-7;Lognormal;1.5697;0;0;"(2,3,2,1,3,na); Average data of gas combustion" Sulfur dioxide;high. pop.;kg;9.8214E-6;Lognormal;1.2252;0;0;"(2,3,2,1,3,na); Average data of gas combustion" Toluene;high. pop.;kg;2.6786E-8;Lognormal;1.2252;0;0;"(2,3,2,1,3,na); Average data of gas combustion" Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;12.857;Lognormal;1.2252;0;0;"(2,3,2,1,3,na); Average data of gas combustion" Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Transport Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200306 Type Unit process Process name operation, lorry 32t, Euro 5, BTL-fuel/km/RER Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 21.02.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 1 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 1 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references LCA of BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: background data" Collection method Sampling procedure: European statistics, literature studies and official publications of the European Environmental Agency (EEA) Data treatment Extrapolations: noneUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 1 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Betrieb, Lkw 32t, Euro 5, BTL-TreibstoffIncluded processes: The inventory includes consumption of fuel. Direct airborne emissions of gaseous substances, particulate matters and heavy metals are accounted for. Also heavy metal emissions to soil and water are estimated. R134a emissions due to losses of air condition systems are estimated.Remark: Average data for the operation of 50% loaded heavy duty vehicles (>16t) in Europe (EU 15); Geography: Data refers to average transport conditions in Europe (EU 15: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the UK).Technology: Emission data of gaseous substances account for Euro 5 emission control standards.Time period: Time for emission standardVersion: 1Energy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 100.0Production volume: 1.35E11 vkm in 2000." Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products operation, lorry 32t, Euro 5, BTL-fuel/km/RER U;km;1;100;not defined;transport systems\road;Europe Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels BTL-fuel, mix, at service station/kg/RER U;kg;0.269;Lognormal;1.3287;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,1,5); literature, INFRAS" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Ammonia;;kg;3.0E-6;Lognormal;1.3332;0;0;"(3,1,1,1,1,1); environmental agency" Benzene;;kg;4.329E-6;Lognormal;1.6368;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,1,5); literature, INFRAS" Cadmium;;kg;6.23E-9;Lognormal;5.1672;0;0;"(4,5,1,2,1,1); expert estimate & own calculations" Carbon dioxide, biogenic;;kg;0.85319;Lognormal;1.2447;0;0;"(2,1,1,3,1,3); NewEuropeanDrivingCycle, Ökoprofil Treibstoffe, BUWAL, in process" Carbon monoxide, biogenic;;kg;0.0017041;Lognormal;5.1223;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,1,5); literature, INFRAS" Chromium;;kg;4.8E-8;Lognormal;5.1672;0;0;"(4,5,1,2,1,1); expert estimate & own calculations" Chromium VI;;kg;9.59E-11;Lognormal;5.1745;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Value is based on the assumption that 0.2% of the total Chromium is emitted as CrVI" Copper;;kg;4.07E-7;Lognormal;5.1672;0;0;"(4,5,1,2,1,1); expert estimate & own calculations" Dinitrogen monoxide;;kg;8.6205E-6;Lognormal;1.6368;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,1,5); literature, INFRAS" Ethane, 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoro-, HFC-134a;;kg;6.6912E-7;Lognormal;1.6911;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); literature study and own assumptions: initial input cooling agent: 2kg/vehicle. Yearly loss 8%. Yearly kilometric performance: 70000vkm" Lead;;kg;2.11E-8;Lognormal;5.1672;0;0;"(4,5,1,2,1,1); expert estimate & own calculations" Mercury;;kg;4.04E-12;Lognormal;5.1672;0;0;"(4,5,1,2,1,1); expert estimate & own calculations" Methane, biogenic;;kg;7.1629E-6;Lognormal;1.6368;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,1,5); literature, INFRAS" Nickel;;kg;4.78E-8;Lognormal;5.1672;0;0;"(4,5,1,2,1,1); expert estimate & own calculations" Nitrogen oxides;;kg;0.0024723;Lognormal;1.6368;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,1,5); literature, INFRAS" NMVOC, non-methane volatile organic compounds, unspecified origin;;kg;0.00029127;Lognormal;1.6368;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,1,5); literature, INFRAS" PAH, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons;;kg;4.0037E-9;Lognormal;3.1072;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,1,5); literature, INFRAS" Particulates, < 2.5 um;;kg;3.6909E-8;Lognormal;3.1072;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,1,5); literature, INFRAS" Particulates, > 10 um;;kg;0.000443;Lognormal;1.6441;0;0;"(3,5,1,2,1,1); environmental agency & literature and own calculations" Particulates, > 2.5 um, and < 10um;;kg;3.6959E-6;Lognormal;2.1181;0;0;"(3,5,1,2,1,1); literature, INFRAS" Selenium;;kg;2.02E-9;Lognormal;5.1672;0;0;"(4,5,1,2,1,1); expert estimate & own calculations" Sulfur dioxide;;kg;5.3913E-6;Lognormal;1.3287;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,1,5); literature, INFRAS" Toluene;;kg;2.507E-6;Lognormal;1.6441;0;0;"(3,5,1,2,1,1); environmental agency" Xylene;;kg;2.507E-6;Lognormal;1.6441;0;0;"(3,5,1,2,1,1); environmental agency" Zinc;;kg;7.83E-7;Lognormal;5.1672;0;0;"(4,5,1,2,1,1); expert estimate & own calculations" Heat, waste;;MJ;12.2;Lognormal;1.4016;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); standard heat, waste" Emissions to water Zinc, ion;;kg;1.29E-8;Lognormal;6.5206;0;0;"(5,5,5,5,5,5); expert estimate & own calculations" Copper, ion;;kg;1.16E-7;Lognormal;4.3068;0;0;"(5,5,5,5,5,5); expert estimate & own calculations" Cadmium, ion;;kg;1.93E-7;Lognormal;4.3068;0;0;"(5,5,5,5,5,5); expert estimate & own calculations" Chromium, ion;;kg;6.45E-8;Lognormal;4.3068;0;0;"(5,5,5,5,5,5); expert estimate & own calculations" Nickel, ion;;kg;1.03E-7;Lognormal;6.5206;0;0;"(5,5,5,5,5,5); expert estimate & own calculations" Lead;;kg;1.04E-5;Lognormal;6.5206;0;0;"(5,5,5,5,5,5); expert estimate & own calculations" Emissions to soil Zinc;;kg;1.29E-8;Lognormal;2.8401;0;0;"(5,5,5,5,5,5); expert estimate & own calculations" Copper;;kg;1.16E-7;Lognormal;2.8401;0;0;"(5,5,5,5,5,5); expert estimate & own calculations" Cadmium;;kg;1.93E-7;Lognormal;2.8401;0;0;"(5,5,5,5,5,5); expert estimate & own calculations" Chromium;;kg;6.45E-8;Lognormal;2.8401;0;0;"(5,5,5,5,5,5); expert estimate & own calculations" Nickel;;kg;1.03E-7;Lognormal;2.8401;0;0;"(5,5,5,5,5,5); expert estimate & own calculations" Lead;;kg;1.04E-5;Lognormal;2.8401;0;0;"(5,5,5,5,5,5); expert estimate & own calculations" Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Transport Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200305 Type Unit process Process name operation, lorry 32t, Euro 5, diesel/km/RER Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 21.02.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 1 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 1 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references LCA of BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: background data" Collection method Sampling procedure: European statistics, literature studies and official publications of the European Environmental Agency (EEA) Data treatment Extrapolations: noneUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 1 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Betrieb, Lkw 32t, Euro 5, DieselIncluded processes: The inventory includes consumption of fuel. Direct airborne emissions of gaseous substances, particulate matters and heavy metals are accounted for. Also heavy metal emissions to soil and water are estimated. R134a emissions due to losses of air condition systems are estimated.Remark: Average data for the operation of 50% loaded heavy duty vehicles (>16t) in Europe (EU 15); Geography: Data refers to average transport conditions in Europe (EU 15: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the UK).Technology: Emission data of gaseous substances account for Euro 5 emission control standards.Time period: Time for emission standardVersion: 1Energy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 100.0Production volume: 1.35E11 vkm in 2000." Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products operation, lorry 32t, Euro 5, diesel/km/RER U;km;1;100;not defined;transport systems\road;Europe Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels Diesel, low-sulphur, at regional storage/RER U;kg;0.269;Lognormal;1.3287;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,1,5); literature, INFRAS" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Ammonia;;kg;3.0E-6;Lognormal;1.3332;0;0;"(3,1,1,1,1,1); environmental agency" Benzene;;kg;4.329E-6;Lognormal;1.6368;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,1,5); literature, INFRAS" Cadmium;;kg;6.23E-9;Lognormal;5.1672;0;0;"(4,5,1,2,1,1); expert estimate & own calculations" Carbon dioxide, fossil;;kg;0.85319;Lognormal;1.3287;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,1,5); literature, INFRAS" Carbon monoxide, fossil;;kg;0.0017041;Lognormal;5.1223;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,1,5); literature, INFRAS" Chromium;;kg;4.8E-8;Lognormal;5.1672;0;0;"(4,5,1,2,1,1); expert estimate & own calculations" Chromium VI;;kg;9.59E-11;Lognormal;5.1745;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Value is based on the assumption that 0.2% of the total Chromium is emitted as CrVI" Copper;;kg;4.07E-7;Lognormal;5.1672;0;0;"(4,5,1,2,1,1); expert estimate & own calculations" Dinitrogen monoxide;;kg;8.6205E-6;Lognormal;1.6368;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,1,5); literature, INFRAS" Ethane, 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoro-, HFC-134a;;kg;6.6912E-7;Lognormal;1.6911;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); literature study and own assumptions: initial input cooling agent: 2kg/vehicle. Yearly loss 8%. Yearly kilometric performance: 70000vkm" Lead;;kg;2.11E-8;Lognormal;5.1672;0;0;"(4,5,1,2,1,1); expert estimate & own calculations" Mercury;;kg;4.04E-12;Lognormal;5.1672;0;0;"(4,5,1,2,1,1); expert estimate & own calculations" Methane, fossil;;kg;7.1629E-6;Lognormal;1.6368;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,1,5); literature, INFRAS" Nickel;;kg;4.78E-8;Lognormal;5.1672;0;0;"(4,5,1,2,1,1); expert estimate & own calculations" Nitrogen oxides;;kg;0.0024723;Lognormal;1.6368;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,1,5); literature, INFRAS" NMVOC, non-methane volatile organic compounds, unspecified origin;;kg;0.00029127;Lognormal;1.6368;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,1,5); literature, INFRAS" PAH, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons;;kg;4.0037E-9;Lognormal;3.1072;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,1,5); literature, INFRAS" Particulates, < 2.5 um;;kg;3.6909E-8;Lognormal;3.1072;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,1,5); literature, INFRAS" Particulates, > 10 um;;kg;0.000443;Lognormal;1.6441;0;0;"(3,5,1,2,1,1); environmental agency & literature and own calculations" Particulates, > 2.5 um, and < 10um;;kg;3.6959E-6;Lognormal;2.1181;0;0;"(3,5,1,2,1,1); literature, INFRAS" Selenium;;kg;2.02E-9;Lognormal;5.1672;0;0;"(4,5,1,2,1,1); expert estimate & own calculations" Sulfur dioxide;;kg;5.3913E-6;Lognormal;1.3287;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,1,5); literature, INFRAS" Toluene;;kg;2.507E-6;Lognormal;1.6441;0;0;"(3,5,1,2,1,1); environmental agency" Xylene;;kg;2.507E-6;Lognormal;1.6441;0;0;"(3,5,1,2,1,1); environmental agency" Zinc;;kg;7.83E-7;Lognormal;5.1672;0;0;"(4,5,1,2,1,1); expert estimate & own calculations" Heat, waste;;MJ;12.2;Lognormal;1.4016;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); standard heat, waste" Emissions to water Zinc, ion;;kg;1.29E-8;Lognormal;6.5206;0;0;"(5,5,5,5,5,5); expert estimate & own calculations" Copper, ion;;kg;1.16E-7;Lognormal;4.3068;0;0;"(5,5,5,5,5,5); expert estimate & own calculations" Cadmium, ion;;kg;1.93E-7;Lognormal;4.3068;0;0;"(5,5,5,5,5,5); expert estimate & own calculations" Chromium, ion;;kg;6.45E-8;Lognormal;4.3068;0;0;"(5,5,5,5,5,5); expert estimate & own calculations" Nickel, ion;;kg;1.03E-7;Lognormal;6.5206;0;0;"(5,5,5,5,5,5); expert estimate & own calculations" Lead;;kg;1.04E-5;Lognormal;6.5206;0;0;"(5,5,5,5,5,5); expert estimate & own calculations" Emissions to soil Zinc;;kg;1.29E-8;Lognormal;2.8401;0;0;"(5,5,5,5,5,5); expert estimate & own calculations" Copper;;kg;1.16E-7;Lognormal;2.8401;0;0;"(5,5,5,5,5,5); expert estimate & own calculations" Cadmium;;kg;1.93E-7;Lognormal;2.8401;0;0;"(5,5,5,5,5,5); expert estimate & own calculations" Chromium;;kg;6.45E-8;Lognormal;2.8401;0;0;"(5,5,5,5,5,5); expert estimate & own calculations" Nickel;;kg;1.03E-7;Lognormal;2.8401;0;0;"(5,5,5,5,5,5); expert estimate & own calculations" Lead;;kg;1.04E-5;Lognormal;2.8401;0;0;"(5,5,5,5,5,5); expert estimate & own calculations" Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200530 Type Unit process Process name planting stocks, miscanthus, at field/p/RER Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 03.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references LCA of BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: Biomass production" Collection method Sampling procedure: Data were compiled by experts from Poland, Greece, Germany and Sweden from statistics, pilot network, fertilising recommendations, documents from extension services, information provided by retailers, literature and expert knowledge. The production data were verified and adjusted by the project team. Data treatment Extrapolations: Average of two literature sources.Uncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Stecklinge, Miscanthus, ab FeldIncluded processes: The inventory includes the processes of soil cultivation, sowing, weed control, fertilisation, pest and pathogen control, harvest and balling. Machine infrastructure and a shed for machine sheltering is included. Inputs of fertilisers, pesticides and planting stocks as well as their transports to the farm are considered. The direct emissions on the field are also included. The system boundary is the field.Remark: Inventory refers to the production of 1 planting stock (1 unit).; Geography: Refers to an average production in Europe. Calculation based on inventory data for SE, PL, DE and GR. Production shares based on expert guess.Technology: Integrated productionTime period: Starting point scenario for average agricultural and harvesting technology in the year 2004.Version: 1Energy values: UndefinedProduction volume: So far only limited experiences.Local category: Landwirtschaftliche ProduktionLocal subcategory: Pflanzenbau" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products planting stocks, miscanthus, at field/p/RER U;p;1;100;not defined;agricultural production\plant production; Avoided products Resources Carbon dioxide, in air;in air;kg;0.099815;Lognormal;1.261;0;0;"(3,4,1,1,1,5); carbon uptake of plants" Energy, gross calorific value, in biomass;biotic;MJ;1.0648;Lognormal;1.261;0;0;"(3,4,1,1,1,5); energy content of harvested product" Water, rain;in water;m3;0.024012;Lognormal;1.261;0;0;"(3,4,1,1,1,5); average rainfall in the region during the plantation" Water, river;in water;m3;0.011005;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); water used for irrigation" Occupation, arable;land;m2a;0.040829;Lognormal;1.2788;0;0;"(3,4,1,1,1,5); land occupation" Transformation, from pasture and meadow, extensive;land;m2;0.0072384;Lognormal;1.3377;0;0;"(3,4,1,1,1,5); transformation of set aside land" Transformation, to arable;land;m2;0.0072384;Lognormal;1.3377;0;0;"(3,4,1,1,1,5); transformation to energy crops" Materials/fuels Ammonium nitrate, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00013198;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Ammonium sulphate, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;1.0153E-5;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Calcium ammonium nitrate, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;6.5992E-5;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Diammonium phosphate, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;1.8671E-5;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Urea, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;4.5687E-5;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Potassium chloride, as K2O, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00042607;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Potassium sulphate, as K2O, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;2.7196E-5;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Lime, from carbonation, at regional storehouse/CH U;kg;0.00035505;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Diammonium phosphate, as P2O5, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;4.7716E-5;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Single superphosphate, as P2O5, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;3.4083E-6;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Thomas meal, as P2O5, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;8.5207E-6;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Triple superphosphate, as P2O5, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;6.987E-5;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Phosphate rock, as P2O5, beneficiated, dry, at plant/MA U;kg;4.0899E-5;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" planting stocks, miscanthus, at field/p/RER U;p;0.0021006;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); establishment of the plantation" Benzimidazole-compounds, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;4.2607E-8;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" Cyclic N-compounds, at regional storehouse/CH U;kg;1.5977E-7;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" Triazine-compounds, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;3.6684E-6;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use, Atrazine" Organophosphorus-compounds, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;2.3644E-6;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" diesel, used by tractor/kg/RER U;kg;0.00024166;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); machinery use" Transport, lorry >16t, fleet average/RER U;tkm;0.00024382;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); standard distances for transport of materials" Transport, van <3.5t/RER U;tkm;1.8706E-7;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); standard distances for transport of materials" Transport, barge/RER U;tkm;0.0012467;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); standard distances for transport of materials" Transport, freight, rail/RER U;tkm;0.0003326;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); standard distances for transport of materials" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Ammonia;low. pop.;kg;1.5023E-5;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Dinitrogen monoxide;low. pop.;kg;1.1086E-5;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Isoprene;low. pop.;kg;8.992E-5;Lognormal;5.315;0;0;"(5,na,na,3,3,3); model calculation for biogenic emissions based on literature" Terpenes;low. pop.;kg;4.4187E-6;Lognormal;5.315;0;0;"(5,na,na,3,3,3); model calculation for biogenic emissions based on literature" Nitrogen oxides;low. pop.;kg;2.3281E-6;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Emissions to water Nitrate;groundwater;kg;0.0006173;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Phosphate;groundwater;kg;7.5073E-7;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Phosphate;river;kg;2.4181E-6;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Phosphorus;river;kg;1.8818E-8;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); emission due to erosion" Emissions to soil Cadmium;agricultural;kg;1.5656E-8;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Chromium;agricultural;kg;2.0217E-7;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Copper;agricultural;kg;2.9959E-8;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Lead;agricultural;kg;1.4365E-8;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Mercury;agricultural;kg;3.5606E-11;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Nickel;agricultural;kg;2.5994E-8;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Zinc;agricultural;kg;3.0273E-7;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Atrazine;agricultural;kg;3.6684E-6;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application, 500g/l" Carbendazim;agricultural;kg;4.2607E-8;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application, sportak alpha 380 EC" Glyphosate;agricultural;kg;2.3644E-6;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); Roundup 360 SL, 360g/l" Prochloraz;agricultural;kg;1.5977E-7;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application, sportak alpha 380 EC" Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200534 Type Unit process Process name planting stocks, short-rotation wood, at field/p/RER Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 03.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references LCA of BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: Biomass production" Collection method Sampling procedure: Data were compiled by experts from Poland, Greece, Germany and Sweden from statistics, pilot network, fertilising recommendations, documents from extension services, information provided by retailers, literature and expert knowledge. The production data were verified and adjusted by the project team. Data treatment Extrapolations: Average of two literature sources.Uncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Stecklinge, Kurzumtriebholz, ab FeldIncluded processes: The inventory includes the processes of soil cultivation, sowing, weed control, fertilisation, pest and pathogen control, harvest and balling. Machine infrastructure and a shed for machine sheltering is included. Inputs of fertilisers, pesticides and planting stocks as well as their transports to the farm are considered. The direct emissions on the field are also included. The system boundary is the field.Remark: Inventory refers to the production of 1 planting stock (1 unit) with a length of about 25 cm.; Geography: Refers to an average production in Europe. Calculation based on inventory data for SE, PL, DE and GR. Production shares based on expert guess.Technology: Integrated productionTime period: Starting point scenario for average agricultural and harvesting technology in the year 2004.Version: 1Energy values: UndefinedProduction volume: So far only limited experiences.Local category: Landwirtschaftliche ProduktionLocal subcategory: Pflanzenbau" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products planting stocks, short-rotation wood, at field/p/RER U;p;1;100;not defined;agricultural production\plant production; Avoided products Resources Water, rain;in water;m3;0.042315;Lognormal;1.261;0;0;"(3,4,1,1,1,5); average rainfall in the region during the plantation" Water, river;in water;m3;0.0052825;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); water used for irrigation" Occupation, forest, intensive, short-cycle;land;m2a;0.082352;Lognormal;1.5913;0;0;"(3,4,1,1,1,5); land use" Transformation, from pasture and meadow, extensive;land;m2;0.025495;Lognormal;1.3377;0;0;"(3,4,1,1,1,5); transformation of set aside land" Transformation, to forest, intensive, short-cycle;land;m2;0.025495;Lognormal;2.0736;0;0;"(3,4,1,1,1,5); land use" Materials/fuels Ammonium nitrate, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00045453;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Ammonium sulphate, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;3.4964E-5;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Calcium ammonium nitrate, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00022726;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Diammonium phosphate, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;3.5253E-5;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Urea, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00015734;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Potassium chloride, as K2O, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00033412;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Potassium sulphate, as K2O, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;2.1327E-5;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Lime, from carbonation, at regional storehouse/CH U;kg;0.00010966;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Diammonium phosphate, as P2O5, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;9.0091E-5;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Single superphosphate, as P2O5, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;6.4351E-6;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Thomas meal, as P2O5, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;1.6088E-5;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Triple superphosphate, as P2O5, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00013192;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Phosphate rock, as P2O5, beneficiated, dry, at plant/MA U;kg;7.7221E-5;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" planting stocks, short-rotation wood, at field/p/RER U;p;0.0079118;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); establishment of the plantation" Cyclic N-compounds, at regional storehouse/CH U;kg;7.1692E-7;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" Dinitroaniline-compounds, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;2.0124E-6;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" Diphenylether-compounds, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;1.6728E-6;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" Nitrile-compounds, at regional storehouse/CH U;kg;2.4114E-6;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" Triazine-compounds, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;8.9313E-7;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" Linuron, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;1.2577E-6;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" Metolachlor, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;4.2763E-6;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" Organophosphorus-compounds, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;3.1119E-7;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" Pesticide unspecified, at regional storehouse/CH U;kg;3.2174E-6;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" diesel, used by tractor/kg/RER U;kg;0.00083435;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); machinery use" Transport, lorry >16t, fleet average/RER U;tkm;0.0004582;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); standard distances for transport of materials" Transport, van <3.5t/RER U;tkm;5.0308E-7;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); standard distances for transport of materials" Transport, barge/RER U;tkm;0.0032041;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); standard distances for transport of materials" Transport, freight, rail/RER U;tkm;0.00082643;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); standard distances for transport of materials" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Ammonia;low. pop.;kg;5.0324E-5;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Dinitrogen monoxide;low. pop.;kg;2.6259E-5;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Isoprene;low. pop.;kg;8.9464E-5;Lognormal;5.3642;0;0;"(5,na,1,3,3,5); model calculation for biogenic emissions based on literature" Terpenes;low. pop.;kg;4.4732E-6;Lognormal;5.3642;0;0;"(5,na,1,3,3,5); model calculation for biogenic emissions based on literature" Nitrogen oxides;low. pop.;kg;5.5143E-6;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Emissions to water Nitrate;groundwater;kg;0.00094538;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Phosphate;groundwater;kg;1.2618E-6;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Phosphate;river;kg;3.5351E-6;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Phosphorus;river;kg;6.5802E-7;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); emission due to erosion" Emissions to soil Cadmium;agricultural;kg;-1.8081E-9;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Chromium;agricultural;kg;3.3018E-7;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Copper;agricultural;kg;-9.8654E-8;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Lead;agricultural;kg;1.2916E-8;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Mercury;agricultural;kg;-6.9301E-10;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Nickel;agricultural;kg;3.1145E-8;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Zinc;agricultural;kg;-3.1798E-6;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Atrazine;agricultural;kg;8.9313E-7;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application, Azotop 50 WP" Chlorotoluron;agricultural;kg;3.5725E-7;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application, Faworyt 300 SE, Chlopyralid" Chlorpyrifos;agricultural;kg;3.0186E-7;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application, Metolaclor" Cypermethrin;agricultural;kg;3.0186E-8;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application" Dichlobenil;agricultural;kg;2.4114E-6;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application, Casaron 6.75 GR" Fenpropimorph;agricultural;kg;7.1692E-7;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application, assumption for fenitrhothion" Fluazifop-P-butyl;agricultural;kg;1.6728E-6;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application, Metolaclor" Glyphosate;agricultural;kg;9.3265E-9;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application" Linuron;agricultural;kg;1.2577E-6;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application, Linuron" Metolachlor;agricultural;kg;4.2763E-6;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application, Metolaclor" Pendimethalin;agricultural;kg;2.0124E-6;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application, Pendimethalin" Pyridate;agricultural;kg;2.8299E-6;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application, Pyridate" Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200042 Type Unit process Process name process specific emissions, conversion plant/kg/RER Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 30.12.1899 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 1 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Roland SteinerTelephone: +41 44 940 61 35; E-mail: esu-services@ecoinvent.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Life Cycle Inventory for BTL production/2006/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: Conversion" Collection method Sampling procedure: unknown Data treatment Extrapolations: noneUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validation in ExcelOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 1 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Prozessbedingte Emissionen, BTL-AnlageIncluded processes: This data set includes the fugitive emissions profile of VOC of refinery operations.Remark: Emission profile for process specific emissions.; Geography: Data from different refineries valid for Europe.Technology: Fugitive emissionsVersion: 1Energy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: unknown" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products process specific emissions, conversion plant/RER U;kg;1;100;Wood;biomass\fuels;Europe Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels Electricity/heat Emissions to air Benzene;high. pop.;kg;0.02;Lognormal;1.5839;0;0;"(2,3,3,1,3,na); average data of European refineries" Benzene, ethyl-;high. pop.;kg;0.005;Lognormal;1.5839;0;0;"(2,3,3,1,3,na); average data of European refineries" Butane;high. pop.;kg;0.2;Lognormal;1.5839;0;0;"(2,3,3,1,3,na); average data of European refineries" Butene;high. pop.;kg;0.005;Lognormal;1.5839;0;0;"(2,3,3,1,3,na); average data of European refineries" Ethane;high. pop.;kg;0.05;Lognormal;1.5839;0;0;"(2,3,3,1,3,na); average data of European refineries" Ethene;high. pop.;kg;0.01;Lognormal;1.5839;0;0;"(2,3,3,1,3,na); average data of European refineries" Heptane;high. pop.;kg;0.05;Lognormal;1.5839;0;0;"(2,3,3,1,3,na); average data of European refineries" Hexane;high. pop.;kg;0.1;Lognormal;1.5839;0;0;"(2,3,3,1,3,na); average data of European refineries" Hydrocarbons, aliphatic, alkanes, unspecified;high. pop.;kg;0.05;Lognormal;1.5839;0;0;"(2,3,3,1,3,na); average data of European refineries" Pentane;high. pop.;kg;0.25;Lognormal;1.5839;0;0;"(2,3,3,1,3,na); average data of European refineries" Propane;high. pop.;kg;0.2;Lognormal;1.5839;0;0;"(2,3,3,1,3,na); average data of European refineries" Propene;high. pop.;kg;0.01;Lognormal;1.5839;0;0;"(2,3,3,1,3,na); average data of European refineries" Toluene;high. pop.;kg;0.03;Lognormal;1.5839;0;0;"(2,3,3,1,3,na); average data of European refineries" Xylene;high. pop.;kg;0.02;Lognormal;1.5839;0;0;"(2,3,3,1,3,na); average data of European refineries" Methane, biogenic;high. pop.;kg;0.11111;Lognormal;1.5839;0;0;"(2,3,3,1,3,na); average data of European refineries" Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200490 Type Unit process Process name pyrolysis, straw/h/FZK Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 13.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: SP2-FZK" Collection method Sampling procedure: questionnaire Data treatment Extrapolations: noneUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Simon SchmutzTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Pyrolyse von StrohIncluded processes: Pyrolysis of wheat straw and production of pyrolysis slurry.Remark: Scenario 1 for maximized fuel production. All inventory data are based on information provided by plant developers and on own assumptions. Scenario calculation with the unrealistic assumption of external electricity supply with wind power. The data represents the status of BtL technology forecasted for the year 2020. Further technology progress may strongly influence the LCI data. Not applicable as an average assumption for future technology. Therefore it is recommended to use updated data for future studies or to approve this data by the respective technology partner.; Geography: EuropeTechnology: Future technology for maximized biofuel production.Time period: Scenario 1Version: 1Synonyms: Decentralized Entrained Flow Gasification, dEF-DEnergy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: 100MW biomass inputLocal category: BiomasseLocal subcategory: Brenn- und Treibstoffe" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products pyrolysis, straw/h/FZK U;h;1;100;not defined;biomass\fuels; Avoided products Resources Water, cooling, unspecified natural origin/m3;in water;m3;73.75;Lognormal;3;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire" Materials/fuels electricity, biomass, at steam and power boiler/kWh/FZK U;kWh;1500;Lognormal;1.05;0;0;"(1,1,1,1,1,1); Questionnaire, full use of produced electricity." Silica sand, at plant/DE U;kg;500;Lognormal;1.2423;0;0;"(2,4,1,1,1,5); Questionnaire" transport, lorry 32t, Euro 5, diesel/tkm/RER U;tkm;300;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard distance" Transport, freight, rail/RER U;tkm;50;Lognormal;2.1017;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Questionnaire, slurry transport 250km and standard distance" Chemical plant, organics/RER/I U;p;3.3308E-5;Lognormal;3.0909;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Rough assumption" off-gas, per kg CO2 emission/kg/RER U;kg;69582;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation from mass balance" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;5400;Lognormal;1.3117;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,3,5); Calculation from electricity use" Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Energy Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200221 Type Unit process Process name refinery gas, FT-processing, burned in power plant/kg/RER Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 30.12.1899 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del. 5.2.7. Life Cycle Inventory for BTL-fuel production/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: refinery treatment" Collection method Sampling procedure: Environmental reports and literature data. Data treatment Extrapolations: From single plants to average situation.Uncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validation in ExcelOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Raffineriegas, FT-Verarbeitung, in KraftwerkIncluded processes: Combustion emissions for the use of biogenic gas input from processing of FT-raw products.Remark: Description of the direct emissions due to the combustion of refinery gas in refinery furnaces and generators not including the infrastructure of the furnace.; Geography: Data for single European plants.Technology: Average technology in use. There might be large differences for single plants due to the technology used for the flue gas treatment.Time period: New European data from single plants for regulated emissions like biogenic CO2, NOx, SOx etc. have been provided in the literature. They have been compared and discussed with older literature data.Version: 1Energy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 5.0Production volume: It is estimated that 27 mio. tonnes of refinery gas were burned in 2000." Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products refinery gas, FT-processing, burned in power plant/RER U;kg;1;100;not defined;biomass\heating systems;Europe Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels Electricity/heat Emissions to air Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;34.5;Lognormal;1.1739;0;0;"(3,3,3,3,1,3); Literature data, 75% waste heat to air" Methane, biogenic;high. pop.;kg;0.00025;Lognormal;1.6074;0;0;"(3,4,4,3,1,4); Literature data" Carbon monoxide, biogenic;high. pop.;kg;0.0007545;Lognormal;5.0949;0;0;"(3,4,4,3,1,4); Literature data" Carbon dioxide, biogenic;high. pop.;kg;2.8233;Lognormal;1.286;0;0;"(3,4,4,3,1,4); Literature data" Mercury;high. pop.;kg;7.0E-8;Lognormal;5.0949;0;0;"(3,4,4,3,1,4); Literature data" NMVOC, non-methane volatile organic compounds, unspecified origin;high. pop.;kg;0.00025;Lognormal;2.0871;0;0;"(3,4,4,3,1,4); Literature data" Nitrogen oxides;high. pop.;kg;0.0022683;Lognormal;2.8868;0;0;44.5% of Range for RER refineries Sulfur dioxide;high. pop.;kg;0.0014;Lognormal;14.142;0;0;Range for RER refineries, Share for combustion Particulates, < 2.5 um;high. pop.;kg;0.0002745;Lognormal;2.0308;0;0;"(2,4,2,1,1,4); Literature data" Radon-222;low. pop.;kBq;0.0063618;Lognormal;2.0308;0;0;"(2,4,2,1,1,4); Literature data" Emissions to water Heat, waste;river;MJ;11.5;Lognormal;1.286;0;0;"(3,4,4,3,1,4); Literature data, 25% waste heat to cooling water" Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200255 Type Unit process Process name refinery treatment, FT-raw liquid/kg/RER Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 30.12.1899 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del. 5.2.7. Life Cycle Inventory for BTL-fuel production/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: refinery treatment" Collection method Sampling procedure: Reference document of the European Commission, environmental reports and literature data. Models developed in the RENEW project. Data treatment Extrapolations: Many data were available only for 1 to 5 plants and have been extrapolated to the European situation. The energy use is modelled with a wood heating instead of using fossil fuels for energy production. All inputs and outputs have been reduced in comparison to the average refinery based on the reduced use of energy.Uncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validation in ExcelOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Raffinerieverarbeitung, FT-RohölIncluded processes: All processes on the refinery site including the emissions from combustion facilities for the supply of electricity and thermal energy, including waste water treatment, process emissions and direct discharges to rivers. Not including throughput of FT-raw liquid. Energy is supplied by combustion of 0.05 kg C1-C4 fraction per kg of input.Remark: Description of all flows of materials and energy due to the throughput of 1kg crude Fischer-Tropsch oil in the refinery. Out of this 0.95 kg of diesel and naphtha are produced. All inputs and outputs of the multi-output-process have been allocated between the co-products petrol, unleaded, bitumen, diesel, light fuel oil, heavy fuel oil, kerosene, naphtha, propane/ butane, refinery gas, secondary sulphur and electricity. The impacts of processing are allocated to the different products.; Geography: Assumption for the European average.Technology: Assumption for adopted technology used for the treatment of Fischer-Tropsch raw products.Time period: Statistical data for the throughput and production volumes were available for the year 2000. The energy use has been based on actual modelling assumptions in the RENEW project. Other data and indicators have been estimated based on different environmental reports.Version: 1Energy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 100.0Production volume: not known" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products refinery treatment, FT-raw liquid/kg/RER U;kg;1;100;Wood;biomass\fuels;Europe Avoided products Resources Water, river;in water;m3;0.00036432;Lognormal;1.165;0;0;"(3,3,1,3,1,4); Average of plant data" Water, cooling, unspecified natural origin/m3;in water;m3;0.0020819;Lognormal;1.1249;0;0;"(3,3,1,1,1,na); Average of plant data" Materials/fuels Cobalt, at plant/GLO U;kg;1.5869E-8;Lognormal;2;0;0;Range for RER refineries, Co/Mo Catalyst Transport, lorry >16t, fleet average/RER U;tkm;0.054439;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard distance" Refinery gas, burned in flare/GLO U;MJ;0.045159;Lognormal;1.344;0;0;"(3,4,4,3,3,na); Literature" refinery gas, FT-processing, burned in power plant/RER U;kg;0.031378;Lognormal;1.0714;0;0;"(2,1,1,1,1,na); assumption for use of light hydrocarbons from FT-raw liquid input, excluding demand for electricity supply to the grid" Tap water, at user/RER U;kg;0.0079121;Lognormal;1.1047;0;0;"(2,3,1,3,1,3); Average of plant data" Ammonia, liquid, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;1.0463E-6;Lognormal;1.344;0;0;"(3,4,4,3,3,na); Literature" Calcium chloride, CaCl2, at plant/RER U;kg;8.4437E-6;Lognormal;1.1047;0;0;"(2,3,1,3,1,3); Average of plant data" Chemicals organic, at plant/GLO U;kg;0.00023161;Lognormal;1.1908;0;0;"(3,4,2,1,1,4); IPPC European plant data" Hydrochloric acid, 30% in H2O, at plant/RER U;kg;4.6336E-5;Lognormal;1.1376;0;0;"(2,4,1,3,1,3); Env. reports DE" Iron sulphate, at plant/RER U;kg;2.6023E-5;Lognormal;1.344;0;0;"(3,4,4,3,3,na); Literature, waste water treatment" Lime, hydrated, packed, at plant/CH U;kg;1.8216E-5;Lognormal;1.2621;0;0;"(3,4,1,3,3,na); Estimation based on literature" Lubricating oil, at plant/RER U;kg;1.2885E-5;Lognormal;1.1376;0;0;"(2,4,1,3,1,3); Env. reports DE" Naphtha, at regional storage/RER U;kg;0.020832;Lognormal;1.1047;0;0;"(2,3,1,3,1,3); Calculation as input-output balance, not considered for transports" Nitrogen, liquid, at plant/RER U;kg;0.00042875;Lognormal;1.1376;0;0;"(2,4,1,3,1,3); Env. reports DE" Propylene glycol, liquid, at plant/RER U;kg;2.9927E-7;Lognormal;1.2621;0;0;"(3,4,1,3,3,na); Literature" Soap, at plant/RER U;kg;1.3925E-6;Lognormal;1.1047;0;0;"(2,3,1,3,1,3); Average of plant data" Sodium hypochlorite, 15% in H2O, at plant/RER U;kg;2.6023E-5;Lognormal;1.344;0;0;"(3,4,4,3,3,na); Literature, waste water treatment" Sulphuric acid, liquid, at plant/RER U;kg;6.2025E-6;Lognormal;1.1047;0;0;"(2,3,1,3,1,3); Average of plant data" Molybdenum, at regional storage/RER U;kg;8.5872E-9;Lognormal;2.8284;0;0;Range for RER refineries, Co/Mo Catalyst Zeolite, powder, at plant/RER U;kg;1.8276E-6;Lognormal;1.3364;0;0;Range for RER refineries Zinc, primary, at regional storage/RER U;kg;1.98E-8;Lognormal;1;0;0;Range for RER refineries, Zn Catalyst Transport, lorry >16t, fleet average/RER U;tkm;0.00036809;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard distance 100km" Transport, freight, rail/RER U;tkm;0.0022085;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); Standard distance 600km" Refinery/RER/I U;p;1.4963E-11;Lognormal;3.0281;0;0;"(3,3,1,1,1,4); Estimation" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;0.028089;Lognormal;1.1047;0;0;"(2,3,1,3,1,3); Average of plant data" Ammonia;high. pop.;kg;3.8254E-8;Lognormal;1.538;0;0;"(3,4,1,3,1,3); Plant data" Benzene;high. pop.;kg;2.8055E-6;Lognormal;1.6478;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Benzene, ethyl-;high. pop.;kg;7.0137E-7;Lognormal;1.6478;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Butane;high. pop.;kg;2.8055E-5;Lognormal;1.6478;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Butene;high. pop.;kg;7.0137E-7;Lognormal;1.6478;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Dinitrogen monoxide;high. pop.;kg;5.0997E-7;Lognormal;1.5138;0;0;"(2,3,1,3,1,3); Average of plant data" Ethane;high. pop.;kg;7.0137E-6;Lognormal;1.6478;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Ethene;high. pop.;kg;1.4027E-6;Lognormal;1.6478;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Heptane;high. pop.;kg;7.0137E-6;Lognormal;1.6478;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Hexane;high. pop.;kg;1.4027E-5;Lognormal;1.6478;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Hydrocarbons, aliphatic, alkanes, unspecified;high. pop.;kg;2.3426E-11;Lognormal;1.5138;0;0;"(2,3,1,3,1,3); Average of plant data" Hydrocarbons, aliphatic, unsaturated;high. pop.;kg;1.2884E-12;Lognormal;1.5138;0;0;"(2,3,1,3,1,3); Average of plant data" Hydrocarbons, aromatic;high. pop.;kg;3.5139E-13;Lognormal;1.5138;0;0;"(2,3,1,3,1,3); Average of plant data" Methane, biogenic;high. pop.;kg;2.0927E-5;Lognormal;1.4105;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Nitrogen oxides;high. pop.;kg;1.1977E-5;Lognormal;2.8868;0;0;11% of Range for RER refineries Particulates, > 10 um;high. pop.;kg;5.2317E-6;Lognormal;2.1212;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Pentane;high. pop.;kg;3.5068E-5;Lognormal;1.6478;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Propane;high. pop.;kg;2.8055E-5;Lognormal;1.6478;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Propene;high. pop.;kg;1.4027E-6;Lognormal;1.6478;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Sulfur dioxide;high. pop.;kg;9.0984E-5;Lognormal;14.142;0;0;Range for RER refineries, Share for sulphur recovery and FCC Toluene;high. pop.;kg;4.2082E-6;Lognormal;1.6478;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Xylene;high. pop.;kg;2.8055E-6;Lognormal;1.6478;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Emissions to water Aluminum;river;kg;6.6424E-9;Lognormal;5.1328;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Ammonium, ion;river;kg;8.8763E-7;Lognormal;6.3246;0;0;Range for RER refineries AOX, Adsorbable Organic Halogen as Cl;river;kg;2.1398E-9;Lognormal;3.1623;0;0;Range for RER refineries Arsenic, ion;river;kg;1.3159E-9;Lognormal;5.1328;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Barium;river;kg;1.3298E-8;Lognormal;5.1328;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Benzene;river;kg;3.0261E-9;Lognormal;44.721;0;0;Range for RER refineries Benzene, ethyl-;river;kg;2.6319E-11;Lognormal;3.1163;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" BOD5, Biological Oxygen Demand;river;kg;9.3652E-7;Lognormal;3.1623;0;0;Range for RER refineries Boron;river;kg;5.3159E-8;Lognormal;1.6478;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Cadmium, ion;river;kg;1.3159E-9;Lognormal;5.1328;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Calcium, ion;river;kg;6.6424E-6;Lognormal;1.6478;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Chloride;river;kg;1.0578E-5;Lognormal;5.0217;0;0;"(2,4,1,2,1,3); Average of CH plant, basic uncertainity = 5 estimated based on range" Chromium, ion;river;kg;2.9425E-8;Lognormal;2.2361;0;0;Range for RER refineries COD, Chemical Oxygen Demand;river;kg;9.4919E-6;Lognormal;2.0412;0;0;Range for RER refineries Copper, ion;river;kg;1.3159E-9;Lognormal;5.1328;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Cyanide;river;kg;2.3033E-8;Lognormal;5.7735;0;0;Range for RER refineries DOC, Dissolved Organic Carbon;river;kg;9.1405E-9;Lognormal;1.5255;0;0;"(2,4,1,2,1,3); Average of CH plant" Fluoride;river;kg;5.947E-7;Lognormal;4.4721;0;0;Range for RER refineries Hydrocarbons, aromatic;river;kg;9.5676E-8;Lognormal;3.0098;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,1,3); Average of plant data" Hydrocarbons, unspecified;river;kg;1.2556E-8;Lognormal;5.4772;0;0;Range for RER refineries Iron, ion;river;kg;6.6424E-8;Lognormal;5.1328;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Lead;river;kg;4.1613E-8;Lognormal;5.0215;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,1,4); Range for RER refineries" Magnesium;river;kg;3.3245E-6;Lognormal;5.1328;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Manganese;river;kg;2.6596E-8;Lognormal;5.1328;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Mercury;river;kg;1.3298E-11;Lognormal;5.1328;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Molybdenum;river;kg;1.3298E-9;Lognormal;5.1328;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Nickel, ion;river;kg;1.7376E-9;Lognormal;5.0217;0;0;"(2,4,1,2,1,3); Average of CH plant" Nitrate;river;kg;1.093E-6;Lognormal;1.6478;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Nitrogen, organic bound;river;kg;6.0654E-7;Lognormal;2.6458;0;0;Range for RER refineries Oils, unspecified;river;kg;1.2183E-7;Lognormal;14;0;0;Range for RER refineries PAH, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons;river;kg;2.1398E-9;Lognormal;3.1623;0;0;Range for RER refineries Phenol;river;kg;2.0345E-8;Lognormal;5.7735;0;0;Range for RER refineries Phosphorus;river;kg;5.1502E-8;Lognormal;3.873;0;0;Range for RER refineries Potassium, ion;river;kg;1.3298E-6;Lognormal;1.6478;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Selenium;river;kg;1.9947E-9;Lognormal;5.1328;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Silver, ion;river;kg;6.6489E-9;Lognormal;5.1328;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Sodium, ion;river;kg;3.9893E-5;Lognormal;1.6478;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Strontium;river;kg;9.2115E-8;Lognormal;5.1328;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Sulfate;river;kg;2.7067E-5;Lognormal;1.6478;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Sulfide;river;kg;1.3298E-8;Lognormal;10;0;0;Range for RER refineries Suspended solids, unspecified;river;kg;1.3298E-6;Lognormal;5;0;0;Range for RER refineries TOC, Total Organic Carbon;river;kg;3.7019E-6;Lognormal;1.6478;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Estimation" Toluene;river;kg;1.3298E-7;Lognormal;3.1163;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Vanadium, ion;river;kg;3.9478E-9;Lognormal;5.1328;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Xylene;river;kg;1.3298E-8;Lognormal;3.1163;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Zinc, ion;river;kg;2.2689E-8;Lognormal;5.0217;0;0;"(2,4,1,2,1,3); Average of CH plant" Aluminum;ocean;kg;1.1556E-8;Lognormal;5.1328;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Ammonium, ion;ocean;kg;1.5442E-6;Lognormal;6.3246;0;0;Range for RER refineries AOX, Adsorbable Organic Halogen as Cl;ocean;kg;3.7227E-9;Lognormal;3.1623;0;0;Range for RER refineries Arsenic, ion;ocean;kg;2.2894E-9;Lognormal;5.1328;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Barium;ocean;kg;2.3135E-8;Lognormal;5.1328;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Benzene;ocean;kg;5.2647E-9;Lognormal;44.721;0;0;Range for RER refineries Benzene, ethyl-;ocean;kg;4.5787E-11;Lognormal;3.1163;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" BOD5, Biological Oxygen Demand;ocean;kg;1.6293E-6;Lognormal;3.1623;0;0;Range for RER refineries Boron;ocean;kg;9.2482E-8;Lognormal;1.6478;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Cadmium, ion;ocean;kg;2.2894E-9;Lognormal;5.1328;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Calcium, ion;ocean;kg;1.1556E-5;Lognormal;1.6478;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Chloride;ocean;kg;1.8403E-5;Lognormal;5.0217;0;0;"(2,4,1,2,1,3); Average of CH plant, basic uncertainity = 5 estimated based on range" Chromium, ion;ocean;kg;5.1192E-8;Lognormal;2.2361;0;0;Range for RER refineries COD, Chemical Oxygen Demand;ocean;kg;1.6513E-5;Lognormal;2.0412;0;0;Range for RER refineries Copper, ion;ocean;kg;2.2894E-9;Lognormal;5.1328;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Cyanide;ocean;kg;4.007E-8;Lognormal;5.7735;0;0;Range for RER refineries DOC, Dissolved Organic Carbon;ocean;kg;1.5902E-8;Lognormal;1.5255;0;0;"(2,4,1,2,1,3); Average of CH plant" Fluoride;ocean;kg;1.0346E-6;Lognormal;4.4721;0;0;Range for RER refineries Hydrocarbons, aromatic;ocean;kg;1.6645E-7;Lognormal;3.0098;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,1,3); Average of plant data" Hydrocarbons, unspecified;ocean;kg;2.1845E-8;Lognormal;5.4772;0;0;Range for RER refineries Iron, ion;ocean;kg;1.1556E-7;Lognormal;5.1328;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Lead;ocean;kg;7.2396E-8;Lognormal;5.0215;0;0;"(2,3,1,1,1,4); Range for RER refineries" Magnesium;ocean;kg;5.7836E-6;Lognormal;5.1328;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Manganese;ocean;kg;4.6269E-8;Lognormal;5.1328;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Mercury;ocean;kg;2.3135E-11;Lognormal;5.1328;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Molybdenum;ocean;kg;2.3135E-9;Lognormal;5.1328;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Nickel, ion;ocean;kg;3.023E-9;Lognormal;5.0217;0;0;"(2,4,1,2,1,3); Average of CH plant" Nitrate;ocean;kg;1.9015E-6;Lognormal;1.6478;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Nitrogen, organic bound;ocean;kg;1.0552E-6;Lognormal;2.6458;0;0;Range for RER refineries Oils, unspecified;ocean;kg;2.1195E-7;Lognormal;14;0;0;Range for RER refineries PAH, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons;ocean;kg;3.7227E-9;Lognormal;3.1623;0;0;Range for RER refineries Phenol;ocean;kg;3.5395E-8;Lognormal;5.7735;0;0;Range for RER refineries Phosphorus;ocean;kg;8.96E-8;Lognormal;3.873;0;0;Range for RER refineries Potassium, ion;ocean;kg;2.3135E-6;Lognormal;1.6478;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Selenium;ocean;kg;3.4702E-9;Lognormal;5.1328;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Sodium, ion;ocean;kg;6.9404E-5;Lognormal;1.6478;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Strontium;ocean;kg;1.6194E-7;Lognormal;5.1328;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Sulfate;ocean;kg;4.5787E-5;Lognormal;1.6478;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Sulfide;ocean;kg;2.3544E-8;Lognormal;10;0;0;Range for RER refineries Suspended solids, unspecified;ocean;kg;2.3135E-6;Lognormal;5;0;0;Range for RER refineries t-Butyl methyl ether;ocean;kg;7.3158E-8;Lognormal;3.1623;0;0;Range for RER refineries Toluene;ocean;kg;2.5761E-7;Lognormal;3.1163;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Vanadium, ion;ocean;kg;6.9404E-9;Lognormal;5.1328;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Xylene;ocean;kg;2.2894E-8;Lognormal;3.1163;0;0;"(3,5,4,3,1,4); Literature" Zinc, ion;ocean;kg;3.9888E-8;Lognormal;5.0217;0;0;"(2,4,1,2,1,3); Average of CH plant" Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment Disposal, refinery sludge, 89.5% water, to sanitary landfill/CH U;kg;9.7858E-5;Lognormal;1.1047;0;0;"(2,3,1,3,1,3); Average of plant data" Disposal, refinery sludge, 89.5% water, to hazardous waste incineration/CH U;kg;0.00010409;Lognormal;1.1047;0;0;"(2,3,1,3,1,3); Estimation" Disposal, catalytic converter NOx reduction, 0% water, to underground deposit/DE U;kg;1.8433E-7;Lognormal;1.1047;0;0;"(2,3,1,3,1,3); Estimation based on literature data" End Process Category type Transport Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200308 Type Unit process Process name transport, lorry 32t, Euro 5, BTL-fuel/tkm/RER Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 21.02.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 1 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 1 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Life Cycle Inventories of BTL-fuel production/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: background data" Collection method Sampling procedure: National statistics, literature studies Data treatment Extrapolations: see Technology and GeographyUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 1 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Transport, Lkw 32t, Euro 5, BTL-TreibstoffIncluded processes: operation of vehicle; production, maintenance and disposal of vehicles; construction and maintenance and disposal of road.Remark: Inventory refers to the entire transport life cycle. For road infrastructure, expenditures and environmental interventions due to construction, renewal and disposal of roads have been allocated based on the Gross tonne kilometre performance. Expenditures due to operation of the road infrastructure, as well as land use have been allocated based on the yearly vehicle kilometre performance. For the attribution of vehicle share to the transport performance a vehicle life time performance of 5.23E06 tkm/vehicle have been assumed. Average load factor 50%.; Geography: Data refers to average transport conditions in Europe (EU 15: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the UK).The data for road infrastructure reflect Swiss conditions. Data for vehicle manufacturing and maintenance represents generic European data. Data for the vehicle disposal reflect Swiss situation.Technology: For vehicle operation all technologies are included in the average data. Road construction comprises bitumen and concrete roads. For the manufacturing of vehicles, the data reflects current modern technologiesTime period: Time for emission standardVersion: 1Energy values: Undefined" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products transport, lorry 32t, Euro 5, BTL-fuel/tkm/RER U;tkm;1;100;not defined;transport systems\road;Europe Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels operation, lorry 32t, Euro 5, BTL-fuel/km/RER U;km;0.142;Lognormal;2.7802;0;0;"(3,1,1,1,3,na); ecoinvent" Lorry 40t/RER/I U;p;1.91E-7;Lognormal;3.7855;0;0;"(3,1,1,1,3,na); ecoinvent" Maintenance, lorry 40t/CH/I U;p;1.91E-7;Lognormal;3.7855;0;0;"(3,1,1,1,3,na); ecoinvent" Operation, maintenance, road/CH/I U;my;0.000161;Lognormal;3.7855;0;0;"(3,1,1,1,3,na); ecoinvent" Road/CH/I U;my;0.0013;Lognormal;3.7855;0;0;"(3,1,1,1,3,na); ecoinvent" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment Disposal, lorry 40t/CH/I U;p;1.91E-7;Lognormal;3.7855;0;0;"(3,1,1,1,3,na); ecoinvent" Disposal, road/RER/I U;my;0.0013;Lognormal;3.7855;0;0;"(3,1,1,1,3,na); ecoinvent" End Process Category type Transport Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200307 Type Unit process Process name transport, lorry 32t, Euro 5, diesel/tkm/RER Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 21.02.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 1 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 1 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Life Cycle Inventories of BTL-fuel production/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: background data" Collection method Sampling procedure: National statistics, literature studies Data treatment Extrapolations: see Technology and GeographyUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 1 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Transport, Lkw 32t, Euro 5, DieselIncluded processes: operation of vehicle; production, maintenance and disposal of vehicles; construction and maintenance and disposal of road.Remark: Inventory refers to the entire transport life cycle. For road infrastructure, expenditures and environmental interventions due to construction, renewal and disposal of roads have been allocated based on the Gross tonne kilometre performance. Expenditures due to operation of the road infrastructure, as well as land use have been allocated based on the yearly vehicle kilometre performance. For the attribution of vehicle share to the transport performance a vehicle life time performance of 5.23E06 tkm/vehicle have been assumed. Average load factor 50%.; Geography: Data refers to average transport conditions in Europe (EU 15: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the UK).The data for road infrastructure reflect Swiss conditions. Data for vehicle manufacturing and maintenance represents generic European data. Data for the vehicle disposal reflect Swiss situation.Technology: For vehicle operation all technologies are included in the average data. Road construction comprises bitumen and concrete roads. For the manufacturing of vehicles, the data reflects current modern technologiesTime period: Time for emission standardVersion: 1Energy values: Undefined" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products transport, lorry 32t, Euro 5, diesel/tkm/RER U;tkm;1;100;not defined;transport systems\road;Europe Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels operation, lorry 32t, Euro 5, diesel/km/RER U;km;0.142;Lognormal;2.7802;0;0;"(3,1,1,1,3,na); ecoinvent" Lorry 40t/RER/I U;p;1.91E-7;Lognormal;3.7855;0;0;"(3,1,1,1,3,na); ecoinvent" Maintenance, lorry 40t/CH/I U;p;1.91E-7;Lognormal;3.7855;0;0;"(3,1,1,1,3,na); ecoinvent" Operation, maintenance, road/CH/I U;my;0.000161;Lognormal;3.7855;0;0;"(3,1,1,1,3,na); ecoinvent" Road/CH/I U;my;0.0013;Lognormal;3.7855;0;0;"(3,1,1,1,3,na); ecoinvent" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment Disposal, lorry 40t/CH/I U;p;1.91E-7;Lognormal;3.7855;0;0;"(3,1,1,1,3,na); ecoinvent" Disposal, road/RER/I U;my;0.0013;Lognormal;3.7855;0;0;"(3,1,1,1,3,na); ecoinvent" End Process Category type Waste treatment Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200116 Type Unit process Process name treatment, inorganic effluent, straw, to wastewater treatment, class 3/m3/CH Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Waste treatment allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 30.12.1899 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: esu-services@ecoinvent.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: esu-services@ecoinvent.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Life Cycle Inventories/2005/Jungbluth N.;Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true Collection method Data treatment Extrapolations: wastewater compositions from literature and/or estimates Verification "Proof reading validation: Passed.Validator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: esu-services@ecoinvent.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Behandlung, anorganisches Abwasser, Stroh, in Abwasserreinigung, Gr.Kl. 3Included processes: Infrastructure materials for municipal wastewater treatment plant, transports, dismantling. Land use burdens.Remark: Wastewater purified in a medium size municipal wastewater treatment plant (capacity class 3), with an average capacity size of 24900 per-captia-equivalents PCE. Wastewater contains (in kg/m3): Stot.: 0.000000001 (GSD=122.5%); Ptot.: 1E-37 (GSD=122.5%); Cl: 54.95 (GSD=224.1%); As: 0.000000001 (GSD=224.1%); Cd: 1E-26 (GSD=223.8%); Cr: 0.00000000000000001 (GSD=223.8%); Cu: 1E-47 (GSD=223.8%); Hg: 1E-51 (GSD=223.8%); Mn: 0.00000000001 (GSD=224.1%); Pb: 1E-27 (GSD=223.8%); Zn: 1E-24 (GSD=223.8%); Si: 0.1424 (GSD=224.1%); Fe: 0.04528 (GSD=224.1%); Ca: 0.02932 (GSD=224.1%); Al: 0.0007114 (GSD=224.1%); K: 0.2809 (GSD=224.1%); Mg: 0.009969 (GSD=224.1%); Na: 35.38 (GSD=224.1%); ; Geography: Specific to the technology mix encountered in Switzerland in 2000. Well applicable to modern treatment practices in Europe, North America or Japan.Technology: Three stage wastewater treatment (mechanical, biological, chemical) including sludge digestion (fermentation) according to the average technology in SwitzerlandVersion: 1Energy values: Undefined" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Waste treatment treatment, inorganic effluent, straw, to wastewater treatment, class 3/CH U;m3;1;All waste types;waste management\wastewater treatment;SWITZERLAND Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels Municipal waste incineration plant/CH/I U;p;9.67E-11;Lognormal;2.06;0;0;burden from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Slag compartment/CH/I U;p;2.79E-10;Lognormal;1.44;0;0;burden from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Residual material landfill facility/CH/I U;p;2.96E-11;Lognormal;1.45;0;0;burden from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Electricity from waste, at municipal waste incineration plant/CH U;kWh;0.0556;Lognormal;4.54;0;0;burden from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Heat from waste, at municipal waste incineration plant/CH U;MJ;0.324;Lognormal;2.07;0;0;burden from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Sodium hydroxide, 50% in H2O, production mix, at plant/RER U;kg;6.5E-12;Lognormal;1.54;0;0;burden from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Quicklime, milled, packed, at plant/CH U;kg;1.57E-41;Lognormal;1.81;0;0;burden from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Hydrochloric acid, 30% in H2O, at plant/RER U;kg;1.58E-7;Lognormal;5.01;0;0;burden from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Iron (III) chloride, 40% in H2O, at plant/CH U;kg;2.61E-12;Lognormal;5.19;0;0;direct wastewater treatment plant burden plus burden from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Chemicals organic, at plant/GLO U;kg;8.13E-27;Lognormal;5.17;0;0;burden from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Chemicals inorganic, at plant/GLO U;kg;2.64E-7;Lognormal;5.01;0;0;burden from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Cement, unspecified, at plant/CH U;kg;0.00568;Lognormal;1.52;0;0;burden from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Transport, freight, rail/RER U;tkm;0.000568;Lognormal;1.52;0;0;direct wastewater treatment plant burden plus burden from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Transport, lorry 20-28t, fleet average/CH U;tkm;0.0345;Lognormal;1.16;0;0;direct wastewater treatment plant burden plus burden from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Electricity, low voltage, at grid/CH U;kWh;0.1;Lognormal;3.21;0;0;direct wastewater treatment plant burden. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Light fuel oil, burned in boiler 100kW, non-modulating/CH U;MJ;0.174;Lognormal;3.95;0;0;direct wastewater treatment plant burden. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Natural gas, burned in boiler modulating >100kW/RER U;MJ;0.235;Lognormal;3.95;0;0;direct wastewater treatment plant burden. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Iron sulphate, at plant/RER U;kg;4.54E-37;Lognormal;1.62;0;0;direct wastewater treatment plant burden. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Aluminium sulphate, powder, at plant/RER U;kg;1.23E-37;Lognormal;1.62;0;0;direct wastewater treatment plant burden. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Slurry spreading, by vacuum tanker/CH U;m3;0.00109;Lognormal;1.18;0;0;burden from sludge spreading. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Sewer grid, class 3/CH/I U;km;2.18E-7;Lognormal;1;0;0;uncertainty heeded in exchanges of the module Wastewater treatment plant, class 3/CH/I U;p;5.69E-9;Lognormal;1;0;0;uncertainty heeded in exchanges of the module Electricity/heat Emissions to air Carbon monoxide, biogenic;high. pop.;kg;5.4E-5;Lognormal;5.85;0;0;direct digester gas emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Methane, biogenic;high. pop.;kg;1.55E-6;Lognormal;2.35;0;0;direct digester gas emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Sulfur dioxide;high. pop.;kg;1.93E-11;Lognormal;1.67;0;0;direct digester gas emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Phosphorus;high. pop.;kg;3.45E-41;Lognormal;1.7;0;0;direct digester gas emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Arsenic;high. pop.;kg;2.82E-13;Lognormal;5.29;0;0;direct digester gas emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Cadmium;high. pop.;kg;1.46E-31;Lognormal;5.29;0;0;direct digester gas emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Chromium;high. pop.;kg;1.94E-25;Lognormal;5.74;0;0;direct digester gas emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Copper;high. pop.;kg;2.91E-53;Lognormal;5.48;0;0;direct digester gas emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Mercury;high. pop.;kg;1.68E-57;Lognormal;5.32;0;0;direct digester gas emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Manganese;high. pop.;kg;1.43E-20;Lognormal;5.94;0;0;direct digester gas emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Lead;high. pop.;kg;1.76E-32;Lognormal;5.39;0;0;direct digester gas emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Zinc;high. pop.;kg;6.0E-30;Lognormal;5.44;0;0;direct digester gas emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Silicon;high. pop.;kg;0.000166;Lognormal;5.26;0;0;direct digester gas emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Iron;high. pop.;kg;3.96E-7;Lognormal;5.42;0;0;direct digester gas emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Calcium;high. pop.;kg;2.55E-6;Lognormal;5.24;0;0;direct digester gas emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Aluminum;high. pop.;kg;5.55E-7;Lognormal;5.27;0;0;direct digester gas emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Magnesium;high. pop.;kg;7.16E-7;Lognormal;5.24;0;0;direct digester gas emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;0.36;Lognormal;3.21;0;0;direct wastewater treatment plant emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Emissions to water Sulfate;river;kg;2.93E-9;Lognormal;1.49;0;0;sewer overload discharge plus direct wastewater treatment plant emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Phosphate;river;kg;1.05E-37;Lognormal;1.49;0;0;sewer overload discharge plus direct wastewater treatment plant emission plus emission from sludge incineration plus emission from sludge spreading. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Chloride;river;kg;55;Lognormal;4.9;0;0;sewer overload discharge plus direct wastewater treatment plant emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Arsenic, ion;river;kg;8.36E-10;Lognormal;4.55;0;0;sewer overload discharge plus direct wastewater treatment plant emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Cadmium, ion;river;kg;5.08E-27;Lognormal;4.84;0;0;sewer overload discharge plus direct wastewater treatment plant emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Chromium VI;river;kg;5.16E-18;Lognormal;4.74;0;0;sewer overload discharge plus direct wastewater treatment plant emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Copper, ion;river;kg;2.59E-48;Lognormal;4.74;0;0;sewer overload discharge plus direct wastewater treatment plant emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Mercury;river;kg;3.13E-52;Lognormal;4.71;0;0;sewer overload discharge plus direct wastewater treatment plant emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Manganese;river;kg;5.08E-12;Lognormal;4.85;0;0;sewer overload discharge plus direct wastewater treatment plant emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Lead;river;kg;1.1E-28;Lognormal;4.49;0;0;sewer overload discharge plus direct wastewater treatment plant emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Zinc, ion;river;kg;3.09E-25;Lognormal;4.77;0;0;sewer overload discharge plus direct wastewater treatment plant emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Silicon;river;kg;0.00856;Lognormal;4.29;0;0;sewer overload discharge plus direct wastewater treatment plant emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Iron, ion;river;kg;0.023;Lognormal;4.86;0;0;sewer overload discharge plus direct wastewater treatment plant emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Calcium, ion;river;kg;0.0265;Lognormal;4.89;0;0;sewer overload discharge plus direct wastewater treatment plant emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Aluminum;river;kg;4.27E-5;Lognormal;4.17;0;0;sewer overload discharge plus direct wastewater treatment plant emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Potassium, ion;river;kg;0.281;Lognormal;4.9;0;0;sewer overload discharge plus direct wastewater treatment plant emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Magnesium;river;kg;0.00899;Lognormal;4.89;0;0;sewer overload discharge plus direct wastewater treatment plant emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Sodium, ion;river;kg;35.4;Lognormal;4.9;0;0;sewer overload discharge plus direct wastewater treatment plant emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Chromium, ion;river;kg;8.34E-21;Lognormal;5.22;0;0;emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Sulfate;groundwater, long-term;kg;4.46E-11;Lognormal;1.66;0;0;emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Phosphate;groundwater, long-term;kg;4.05E-39;Lognormal;61.1;0;0;emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Arsenic, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;6.3E-11;Lognormal;5.14;0;0;emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Cadmium, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;2.63E-29;Lognormal;188;0;0;emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Chromium VI;groundwater, long-term;kg;2.77E-19;Lognormal;7.78;0;0;emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Copper, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;3.18E-48;Lognormal;5.24;0;0;emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Mercury;groundwater, long-term;kg;1.91E-53;Lognormal;30.8;0;0;emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Manganese;groundwater, long-term;kg;2.25E-12;Lognormal;6.17;0;0;emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Lead;groundwater, long-term;kg;3.37E-29;Lognormal;190;0;0;emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Zinc, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;5.69E-27;Lognormal;107;0;0;emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Silicon;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.00618;Lognormal;105;0;0;emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Iron, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.00555;Lognormal;11.6;0;0;emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Calcium, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.00133;Lognormal;5.15;0;0;emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Aluminum;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.000263;Lognormal;5.23;0;0;emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Magnesium;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.00048;Lognormal;5.13;0;0;emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Phosphate;groundwater;kg;5.32E-40;Lognormal;1.89;0;0;emission from sludge spreading. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Emissions to soil Sulfur;agricultural;kg;1.57E-11;Lognormal;1.66;0;0;emission from sludge spreading. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Arsenic;agricultural;kg;1.01E-10;Lognormal;5.14;0;0;emission from sludge spreading. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Cadmium;agricultural;kg;2.31E-27;Lognormal;5.14;0;0;emission from sludge spreading. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Chromium;agricultural;kg;2.31E-18;Lognormal;5.14;0;0;emission from sludge spreading. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Copper;agricultural;kg;3.47E-48;Lognormal;5.15;0;0;emission from sludge spreading. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Mercury;agricultural;kg;3.24E-52;Lognormal;5.14;0;0;emission from sludge spreading. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Manganese;agricultural;kg;2.31E-12;Lognormal;5.15;0;0;emission from sludge spreading. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Lead;agricultural;kg;4.17E-28;Lognormal;5.15;0;0;emission from sludge spreading. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Zinc;agricultural;kg;3.24E-25;Lognormal;5.14;0;0;emission from sludge spreading. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Silicon;agricultural;kg;0.0627;Lognormal;5.16;0;0;emission from sludge spreading. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Iron;agricultural;kg;0.0104;Lognormal;5.15;0;0;emission from sludge spreading. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Calcium;agricultural;kg;0.00135;Lognormal;5.13;0;0;emission from sludge spreading. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Aluminum;agricultural;kg;0.000313;Lognormal;5.16;0;0;emission from sludge spreading. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Magnesium;agricultural;kg;0.000458;Lognormal;5.13;0;0;emission from sludge spreading. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment Process-specific burdens, municipal waste incineration/CH U;kg;0.387;Lognormal;2.06;0;0;burden from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Process-specific burdens, slag compartment/CH U;kg;0.157;Lognormal;1.44;0;0;burden from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Process-specific burdens, residual material landfill/CH U;kg;0.0142;Lognormal;1.45;0;0;burden from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Disposal, cement, hydrated, 0% water, to residual material landfill/CH U;kg;0.0142;Lognormal;1.52;0;0;burden from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Disposal, plastics, mixture, 15.3% water, to municipal incineration/CH U;kg;0.0155;Lognormal;1.07;0;0;direct wastewater treatment plant burden. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Disposal, paper, 11.2% water, to municipal incineration/CH U;kg;0.0155;Lognormal;1.07;0;0;direct wastewater treatment plant burden. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model End Process Category type Waste treatment Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200117 Type Unit process Process name treatment, inorganic production effluent, wood, to wastewater treatment, class 3 Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Waste treatment allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 30.12.1899 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: esu-services@ecoinvent.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: esu-services@ecoinvent.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Life Cycle Inventories/2005/Jungbluth N.;Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true Collection method Data treatment Extrapolations: wastewater compositions from literature and/or estimates Verification "Proof reading validation: Passed.Validator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: esu-services@ecoinvent.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Behandlung, anorganisches Abwasser, Holz, in Abwasserreinigung, Gr.Kl. 3Included processes: Infrastructure materials for municipal wastewater treatment plant, transports, dismantling. Land use burdens.Remark: Wastewater purified in a medium size municipal wastewater treatment plant (capacity class 3), with an average capacity size of 24900 per-captia-equivalents PCE. Wastewater contains (in kg/m3): DOC: 0.001 (GSD=122.5%); Stot.: 0.42 (GSD=122.5%); Ptot.: 0.0173 (GSD=122.5%); Cl: 0.252 (GSD=224.1%); As: 0.0000122 (GSD=224.1%); Cd: 0.000513 (GSD=223.8%); Cr: 0.000022 (GSD=223.8%); Cu: 0.000092 (GSD=223.8%); Hg: 0.000025 (GSD=223.8%); Mn: 0.0024 (GSD=224.1%); Pb: 0.000023 (GSD=223.8%); Zn: 0.0072 (GSD=223.8%); Fe: 0.0022 (GSD=224.1%); Ca: 0.108 (GSD=224.1%); K: 0.126 (GSD=224.1%); Mg: 0.011 (GSD=224.1%); ; Geography: Specific to the technology mix encountered in Switzerland in 2000. Well applicable to modern treatment practices in Europe, North America or Japan.Technology: Three stage wastewater treatment (mechanical, biological, chemical) including sludge digestion (fermentation) according to the average technology in SwitzerlandVersion: 1Energy values: Undefined" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Waste treatment treatment, inorganic production effluent, wood, to wastewater treatment, class 3/CH U;m3;1;All waste types;waste management\wastewater treatment;SWITZERLAND Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels Municipal waste incineration plant/CH/I U;p;6.85E-11;Lognormal;1.17;0;0;burden from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Slag compartment/CH/I U;p;1.4E-10;Lognormal;1.44;0;0;burden from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Residual material landfill facility/CH/I U;p;3.94E-11;Lognormal;1.45;0;0;burden from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Electricity from waste, at municipal waste incineration plant/CH U;kWh;0.0394;Lognormal;3.81;0;0;burden from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Heat from waste, at municipal waste incineration plant/CH U;MJ;0.23;Lognormal;1.17;0;0;burden from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Sodium hydroxide, 50% in H2O, production mix, at plant/RER U;kg;0.00275;Lognormal;1.54;0;0;burden from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Quicklime, milled, packed, at plant/CH U;kg;2.72E-6;Lognormal;1.81;0;0;burden from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Hydrochloric acid, 30% in H2O, at plant/RER U;kg;3.66E-6;Lognormal;1.94;0;0;burden from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Iron (III) chloride, 40% in H2O, at plant/CH U;kg;0.108;Lognormal;1.61;0;0;direct wastewater treatment plant burden plus burden from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Chemicals organic, at plant/GLO U;kg;0.000445;Lognormal;4.8;0;0;burden from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Chemicals inorganic, at plant/GLO U;kg;6.09E-6;Lognormal;1.94;0;0;burden from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Cement, unspecified, at plant/CH U;kg;0.00756;Lognormal;1.52;0;0;burden from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Transport, freight, rail/RER U;tkm;0.133;Lognormal;1.35;0;0;direct wastewater treatment plant burden plus burden from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Transport, lorry 20-28t, fleet average/CH U;tkm;0.0348;Lognormal;1.11;0;0;direct wastewater treatment plant burden plus burden from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Electricity, low voltage, at grid/CH U;kWh;0.0813;Lognormal;1.28;0;0;direct wastewater treatment plant burden. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Light fuel oil, burned in boiler 100kW, non-modulating/CH U;MJ;0.126;Lognormal;1.41;0;0;direct wastewater treatment plant burden. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Natural gas, burned in boiler modulating >100kW/RER U;MJ;0.171;Lognormal;1.41;0;0;direct wastewater treatment plant burden. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Iron sulphate, at plant/RER U;kg;0.0785;Lognormal;1.62;0;0;direct wastewater treatment plant burden. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Aluminium sulphate, powder, at plant/RER U;kg;0.0212;Lognormal;1.62;0;0;direct wastewater treatment plant burden. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Slurry spreading, by vacuum tanker/CH U;m3;0.000774;Lognormal;1.08;0;0;burden from sludge spreading. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Sewer grid, class 3/CH/I U;km;2.18E-7;Lognormal;1;0;0;uncertainty heeded in exchanges of the module Wastewater treatment plant, class 3/CH/I U;p;5.69E-9;Lognormal;1;0;0;uncertainty heeded in exchanges of the module Electricity/heat Emissions to air NMVOC, non-methane volatile organic compounds, unspecified origin;high. pop.;kg;2.55E-8;Lognormal;2.28;0;0;direct digester gas emission. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Carbon monoxide, biogenic;high. pop.;kg;4.0E-5;Lognormal;4.85;0;0;direct digester gas emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Carbon dioxide, biogenic;high. pop.;kg;0.00254;Lognormal;1.13;0;0;direct wastewater treatment plant emission plus direct digester gas emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Methane, biogenic;high. pop.;kg;6.71E-6;Lognormal;1.49;0;0;direct digester gas emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Sulfur dioxide;high. pop.;kg;0.00809;Lognormal;1.67;0;0;direct digester gas emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Phosphorus;high. pop.;kg;5.98E-6;Lognormal;1.7;0;0;direct digester gas emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Arsenic;high. pop.;kg;3.43E-9;Lognormal;5.29;0;0;direct digester gas emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Cadmium;high. pop.;kg;7.51E-9;Lognormal;5.29;0;0;direct digester gas emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Chromium;high. pop.;kg;4.26E-13;Lognormal;5.74;0;0;direct digester gas emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Copper;high. pop.;kg;2.67E-10;Lognormal;5.48;0;0;direct digester gas emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Mercury;high. pop.;kg;4.2E-11;Lognormal;5.32;0;0;direct digester gas emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Manganese;high. pop.;kg;3.42E-12;Lognormal;5.94;0;0;direct digester gas emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Lead;high. pop.;kg;4.05E-10;Lognormal;5.39;0;0;direct digester gas emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Zinc;high. pop.;kg;4.32E-8;Lognormal;5.44;0;0;direct digester gas emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Iron;high. pop.;kg;1.19E-6;Lognormal;1.88;0;0;direct digester gas emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Calcium;high. pop.;kg;9.39E-6;Lognormal;5.24;0;0;direct digester gas emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Aluminum;high. pop.;kg;2.78E-6;Lognormal;1.74;0;0;direct digester gas emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Magnesium;high. pop.;kg;7.9E-7;Lognormal;5.24;0;0;direct digester gas emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;0.299;Lognormal;1.27;0;0;direct wastewater treatment plant emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Emissions to water BOD5, Biological Oxygen Demand;river;kg;0.000198;Lognormal;1.16;0;0;sewer overload discharge plus direct wastewater treatment plant emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model COD, Chemical Oxygen Demand;river;kg;0.000631;Lognormal;1.12;0;0;sewer overload discharge plus direct wastewater treatment plant emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model TOC, Total Organic Carbon;river;kg;0.00016;Lognormal;1.13;0;0;sewer overload discharge plus direct wastewater treatment plant emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model DOC, Dissolved Organic Carbon;river;kg;0.000153;Lognormal;1.15;0;0;sewer overload discharge plus direct wastewater treatment plant emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Sulfate;river;kg;1.3;Lognormal;1.46;0;0;sewer overload discharge plus direct wastewater treatment plant emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Phosphate;river;kg;0.0182;Lognormal;1.49;0;0;sewer overload discharge plus direct wastewater treatment plant emission plus emission from sludge incineration plus emission from sludge spreading. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Chloride;river;kg;0.322;Lognormal;3.96;0;0;sewer overload discharge plus direct wastewater treatment plant emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Arsenic, ion;river;kg;1.02E-5;Lognormal;4.55;0;0;sewer overload discharge plus direct wastewater treatment plant emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Cadmium, ion;river;kg;0.00026;Lognormal;4.84;0;0;sewer overload discharge plus direct wastewater treatment plant emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Chromium VI;river;kg;1.14E-5;Lognormal;4.74;0;0;sewer overload discharge plus direct wastewater treatment plant emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Copper, ion;river;kg;2.39E-5;Lognormal;4.74;0;0;sewer overload discharge plus direct wastewater treatment plant emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Mercury;river;kg;7.83E-6;Lognormal;4.71;0;0;sewer overload discharge plus direct wastewater treatment plant emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Manganese;river;kg;0.00122;Lognormal;4.85;0;0;sewer overload discharge plus direct wastewater treatment plant emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Lead;river;kg;2.53E-6;Lognormal;4.49;0;0;sewer overload discharge plus direct wastewater treatment plant emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Zinc, ion;river;kg;0.00223;Lognormal;4.77;0;0;sewer overload discharge plus direct wastewater treatment plant emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Iron, ion;river;kg;0.00113;Lognormal;4.81;0;0;sewer overload discharge plus direct wastewater treatment plant emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Calcium, ion;river;kg;0.0974;Lognormal;4.89;0;0;sewer overload discharge plus direct wastewater treatment plant emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Aluminum;river;kg;1.48E-7;Lognormal;5.12;0;0;sewer overload discharge plus direct wastewater treatment plant emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Potassium, ion;river;kg;0.126;Lognormal;4.9;0;0;sewer overload discharge plus direct wastewater treatment plant emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Magnesium;river;kg;0.00992;Lognormal;4.89;0;0;sewer overload discharge plus direct wastewater treatment plant emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Chromium, ion;river;kg;1.84E-8;Lognormal;5.22;0;0;emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model BOD5, Biological Oxygen Demand;groundwater, long-term;kg;8.3E-7;Lognormal;1.4;0;0;emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model COD, Chemical Oxygen Demand;groundwater, long-term;kg;2.54E-6;Lognormal;1.4;0;0;emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model TOC, Total Organic Carbon;groundwater, long-term;kg;1.0E-6;Lognormal;1.4;0;0;emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model DOC, Dissolved Organic Carbon;groundwater, long-term;kg;1.0E-6;Lognormal;1.4;0;0;emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Sulfate;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.0187;Lognormal;1.66;0;0;emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Phosphate;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.0007;Lognormal;61.1;0;0;emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Arsenic, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;7.68E-7;Lognormal;5.14;0;0;emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Cadmium, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;1.35E-6;Lognormal;188;0;0;emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Chromium VI;groundwater, long-term;kg;6.1E-7;Lognormal;7.78;0;0;emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Copper, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;2.93E-5;Lognormal;5.24;0;0;emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Mercury;groundwater, long-term;kg;4.78E-7;Lognormal;30.8;0;0;emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Manganese;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.000541;Lognormal;6.17;0;0;emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Lead;groundwater, long-term;kg;7.75E-7;Lognormal;190;0;0;emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Zinc, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;4.1E-5;Lognormal;107;0;0;emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Iron, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.0166;Lognormal;6.6;0;0;emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Calcium, ion;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.0049;Lognormal;5.15;0;0;emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Aluminum;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.00132;Lognormal;1.7;0;0;emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Magnesium;groundwater, long-term;kg;0.000529;Lognormal;5.13;0;0;emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Heat, waste;river;MJ;0.0182;Lognormal;1.1;0;0;direct wastewater treatment plant emission plus emission from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Phosphate;groundwater;kg;9.2E-5;Lognormal;1.89;0;0;emission from sludge spreading. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Emissions to soil Carbon;agricultural;kg;9.07E-5;Lognormal;1.32;0;0;emission from sludge spreading. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Sulfur;agricultural;kg;0.00658;Lognormal;1.66;0;0;emission from sludge spreading. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Arsenic;agricultural;kg;1.23E-6;Lognormal;5.14;0;0;emission from sludge spreading. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Cadmium;agricultural;kg;0.000118;Lognormal;5.14;0;0;emission from sludge spreading. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Chromium;agricultural;kg;5.08E-6;Lognormal;5.14;0;0;emission from sludge spreading. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Copper;agricultural;kg;3.19E-5;Lognormal;5.15;0;0;emission from sludge spreading. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Mercury;agricultural;kg;8.09E-6;Lognormal;5.14;0;0;emission from sludge spreading. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Manganese;agricultural;kg;0.000554;Lognormal;5.15;0;0;emission from sludge spreading. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Lead;agricultural;kg;9.59E-6;Lognormal;5.15;0;0;emission from sludge spreading. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Zinc;agricultural;kg;0.00233;Lognormal;5.14;0;0;emission from sludge spreading. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Iron;agricultural;kg;0.0313;Lognormal;1.61;0;0;emission from sludge spreading. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Calcium;agricultural;kg;0.00496;Lognormal;5.13;0;0;emission from sludge spreading. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Aluminum;agricultural;kg;0.00157;Lognormal;1.63;0;0;emission from sludge spreading. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Magnesium;agricultural;kg;0.000506;Lognormal;5.13;0;0;emission from sludge spreading. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment Process-specific burdens, municipal waste incineration/CH U;kg;0.274;Lognormal;1.17;0;0;burden from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Process-specific burdens, slag compartment/CH U;kg;0.0786;Lognormal;1.44;0;0;burden from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Process-specific burdens, residual material landfill/CH U;kg;0.0189;Lognormal;1.45;0;0;burden from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Disposal, cement, hydrated, 0% water, to residual material landfill/CH U;kg;0.0189;Lognormal;1.52;0;0;burden from sludge incineration. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Disposal, plastics, mixture, 15.3% water, to municipal incineration/CH U;kg;0.0155;Lognormal;1.07;0;0;direct wastewater treatment plant burden. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model Disposal, paper, 11.2% water, to municipal incineration/CH U;kg;0.0155;Lognormal;1.07;0;0;direct wastewater treatment plant burden. Uncertainty calculated from wastewater composition and treatment model End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200119 Type Unit process Process name water electrolysis plant/p/RER/I Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure Yes Date 30.12.1899 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 1 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 1 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2006/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: Hydrogen production" Collection method Sampling procedure: Literature data. Data treatment Extrapolations: Average of two literature sources.Uncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 1 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Wasserektrolyse-AnlageIncluded processes: Materials and building process for the plant.Remark: Plant infrastructure for the production of hydrogen. Life time 30a. Capacity 200 - 400 Nm3 H2 per hour. Availability 90%. Total production about 6000 t of H2.; Geography: Plant operated in EuropeTechnology: plant infrastructure for the electrolysis of waterTime period: Time of original publications.Version: 1Energy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: unknown" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products water electrolysis plant/RER/I U;p;1;100;not defined;chemicals\inorganics;Europe Avoided products Resources Materials/fuels Aluminium, production mix, at plant/RER U;kg;409.59;Lognormal;1.1376;0;0;"(2,3,3,3,1,na); literature data" Ferrochromium, high-carbon, 68% Cr, at regional storage/RER U;kg;39719;Lognormal;1.1376;0;0;"(2,3,3,3,1,na); literature data" Chromium, at regional storage/RER U;kg;473.75;Lognormal;1.1376;0;0;"(2,3,3,3,1,na); literature data" Flat glass, uncoated, at plant/RER U;kg;78.965;Lognormal;1.1376;0;0;"(2,3,3,3,1,na); literature data" Sodium hydroxide, 50% in H2O, production mix, at plant/RER U;kg;2514.6;Lognormal;1.1376;0;0;"(2,3,3,3,1,na); literature data" Nickel, 99.5%, at plant/GLO U;kg;1277.3;Lognormal;1.1376;0;0;"(2,3,3,3,1,na); literature data" Polyethylene, HDPE, granulate, at plant/RER U;kg;306.2;Lognormal;1.1376;0;0;"(2,3,3,3,1,na); literature data" Concrete, normal, at plant/CH U;m3;74.72;Lognormal;1.1376;0;0;"(2,3,3,3,1,na); literature data" Transport, lorry >16t, fleet average/RER U;tkm;4477.9;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); standard distance 100km" Transport, freight, rail/RER U;tkm;17175;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); standard distance 200km" Electricity, medium voltage, production UCTE, at grid/UCTE U;kWh;4930;Lognormal;1.1376;0;0;"(2,3,3,3,1,na); direct electricity use for electrolysis not included." Diesel, burned in building machine/GLO U;MJ;79348;Lognormal;1.1376;0;0;"(2,3,3,3,1,na); literature data" Light fuel oil, burned in industrial furnace 1MW, non-modulating/RER U;MJ;79348;Lognormal;1.1376;0;0;"(2,3,3,3,1,na); literature data" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Heat, waste;high. pop.;MJ;17748;Lognormal;1.1376;0;0;"(2,3,3,3,1,na); calculation" Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment Treatment, sewage, unpolluted, to wastewater treatment, class 3/CH U;m3;1.6438E5;Lognormal;1.2152;0;0;"(4,3,1,1,1,na); based on efficiency for water use" Disposal, building, concrete gravel, to sorting plant/CH U;kg;1.6438E5;Lognormal;1.1376;0;0;"(2,3,3,3,1,na); standard assumption for disposal" Disposal, building, glass sheet, to sorting plant/CH U;kg;1277.3;Lognormal;1.1376;0;0;"(2,3,3,3,1,na); standard assumption for disposal" Disposal, plastics, mixture, 15.3% water, to municipal incineration/CH U;kg;78.965;Lognormal;1.1376;0;0;"(2,3,3,3,1,na); standard assumption for disposal" End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200535 Type Unit process Process name wheat straw, bales, at field/kg/RER Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 03.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references LCA of BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: Biomass production" Collection method Sampling procedure: Data were compiled by experts from Poland, Greece, Germany and Sweden from statistics, pilot network, fertilising recommendations, documents from extension services, information provided by retailers, literature and expert knowledge. The production data were verified and adjusted by the project team. Data treatment Extrapolations: noneUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Weizenstroh, Ballen, ab FeldIncluded processes: The inventory includes the processes of soil cultivation, sowing, weed control, fertilisation, pest and pathogen control, harvest and drying of the grains. Machine infrastructure and a shed for machine sheltering is included. Inputs of fertilisers, pesticides and seed as well as their transports to the farm are considered. The direct emissions on the field are also included. The system boundary is the field.Remark: Inventory refers to the production of 1 kg dry matter wheat straw, with a moisture content of 15 %. Allocation between wheat and straw is based on the price of both couple products.; Geography: Refers to an average production in Europe. Calculation based on inventory data for SE, PL, DE and GR. Production shares based on expert guess.Technology: Average production of todayTime period: Starting point scenario for average agricultural and harvesting technology in the year 2004.Version: 1Energy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 10.0Production volume: Not knownLocal category: Landwirtschaftliche ProduktionLocal subcategory: Pflanzenbau" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products wheat straw, bales, at field/kg/RER U;kg;1;100;not defined;agricultural production\plant production; Avoided products Resources Carbon dioxide, in air;in air;kg;1.6742;Lognormal;1.4145;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); carbon uptake of plants" Energy, gross calorific value, in biomass;biotic;MJ;17.2;Lognormal;1.4145;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); energy content of harvested product" Water, rain;in water;m3;0.15821;Lognormal;1.4145;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); average rainfall in the region during the plantation" Water, river;in water;m3;0.0040999;Lognormal;1.4145;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); water used for irrigation" Occupation, arable;land;m2a;0.21115;Lognormal;1.4281;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); land occupation" Transformation, from arable;land;m2;0.18626;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); 71% of total transformation" Transformation, from pasture and meadow, intensive;land;m2;0.07608;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); 29% of total transformation" Transformation, to arable;land;m2;0.26234;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); land transformation for crop" Materials/fuels Ammonium nitrate, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.0013993;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Ammonium sulphate, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00010764;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Calcium ammonium nitrate, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00069964;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Diammonium phosphate, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00015811;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Urea, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00048436;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Potassium chloride, as K2O, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.0011678;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Potassium sulphate, as K2O, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;7.4542E-5;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Lime, from carbonation, at regional storehouse/CH U;kg;0.0057862;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Diammonium phosphate, as P2O5, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00040406;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Single superphosphate, as P2O5, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;2.8861E-5;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Thomas meal, as P2O5, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;7.2153E-5;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Triple superphosphate, as P2O5, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00059165;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Phosphate rock, as P2O5, beneficiated, dry, at plant/MA U;kg;0.00034633;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Wheat seed IP, at regional storehouse/CH U;kg;0.0039805;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); establishment of the plantation" [sulfonyl]urea-compounds, at regional storehouse/CH U;kg;1.448E-5;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" Cyclic N-compounds, at regional storehouse/CH U;kg;9.6321E-6;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" Nitrile-compounds, at regional storehouse/CH U;kg;1.8856E-6;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" Diphenylether-compounds, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;9.2736E-8;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" Dicamba, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;7.0762E-7;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" Pesticide unspecified, at regional storehouse/CH U;kg;2.0124E-5;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); Baytan Universal 19.5 WS (triadimenol, imazail, fuberydazol). " Phenoxy-compounds, at regional storehouse/CH U;kg;1.3489E-5;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" diesel, used by tractor/kg/RER U;kg;0.0029714;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); machinery use" Transport, lorry >16t, fleet average/RER U;tkm;0.0016152;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); standard distances for transport of materials" Transport, van <3.5t/RER U;tkm;6.152E-5;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); standard distances for transport of materials" Transport, barge/RER U;tkm;0.01089;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); standard distances for transport of materials" Transport, freight, rail/RER U;tkm;0.0013185;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); standard distances for transport of materials" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Ammonia;low. pop.;kg;0.00015733;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Dinitrogen monoxide;low. pop.;kg;0.00010285;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Isoprene;low. pop.;kg;0.00041542;Lognormal;5.3642;0;0;"(5,na,1,3,3,5); model calculation for biogenic emissions based on literature" Terpenes;low. pop.;kg;2.0771E-5;Lognormal;5.3642;0;0;"(5,na,1,3,3,5); model calculation for biogenic emissions based on literature" Nitrogen oxides;low. pop.;kg;2.1598E-5;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Emissions to water Nitrate;groundwater;kg;0.0041341;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Phosphate;groundwater;kg;4.6898E-6;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Phosphate;river;kg;1.3337E-5;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Phosphorus;river;kg;6.7711E-6;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); emission due to erosion" Emissions to soil Cadmium;agricultural;kg;9.9638E-8;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Chromium;agricultural;kg;1.6591E-6;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Copper;agricultural;kg;-6.0222E-7;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Lead;agricultural;kg;-1.1776E-7;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Mercury;agricultural;kg;-5.6881E-9;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Nickel;agricultural;kg;1.7746E-7;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Zinc;agricultural;kg;-2.3866E-6;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" MCPA;agricultural;kg;1.025E-5;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application" Chlormequat;agricultural;kg;1.481E-5;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); Terpal C 460 SL" Cyproconazole;agricultural;kg;2.2907E-7;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); Artea 330 EC" Dicamba;agricultural;kg;7.0762E-7;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); Lintur 70 WG" Diflufenican;agricultural;kg;9.2736E-8;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application" Difenoconazole;agricultural;kg;1.7864E-7;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application" Fenpropimorph;agricultural;kg;6.5159E-6;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application" Fluroxypyr;agricultural;kg;1.6229E-7;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application" Flusilazole;agricultural;kg;3.5793E-6;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application" Ioxynil;agricultural;kg;1.8856E-6;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application" Isoproturon;agricultural;kg;1.4343E-5;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application" Lamda-Cyhalothrin;agricultural;kg;7.1585E-8;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); Karate Zenon 050 CS, 10% active substance" Mecoprop-P;agricultural;kg;3.0765E-6;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application" Metaldehyde;agricultural;kg;2.9773E-7;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application" Propiconazole;agricultural;kg;7.1585E-7;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); Artea 330 EC" Triasulfuron;agricultural;kg;1.3709E-7;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); Lintur 70 WG, Apyros 75 WG" Tridemorph;agricultural;kg;6.4964E-7;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); Folicur Plus 375 EC" Tebuconazole;agricultural;kg;2.8872E-6;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); Folicur Plus 375 EC" Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200349 Type Unit process Process name wheat straw, bales, at intermediate storage/kg/RER Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 11.06.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references LCA of BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: Pre-treatment" Collection method Sampling procedure: Literature. Data treatment Extrapolations: From single data to average data.Uncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Weizenstroh, Ballen, ab ZwischenspeicherIncluded processes: Transport to 1st gathering point, baling material, storage capacity, land use open ground, product losses during storage.Remark: Inventory for the intermediate storage of biomass between harvest and actual delivery to the conversion plant.; Geography: Estimation for EuropeTechnology: Storage of biomass products.Time period: Most information for the year 2000.Version: 1Energy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products wheat straw, bales, at intermediate storage/kg/RER U;kg;1;100;Compost;agricultural production\plant production;Europe Avoided products Resources Occupation, industrial area;land;m2a;0.0011925;Lognormal;1.5598;0;0;"(4,na,1,1,1,na); Rough estimation open storage" Materials/fuels wheat straw, bales, at field/kg/RER U;kg;1.06;Lognormal;1.1175;0;0;"(3,na,2,1,1,na); Calculation with losses during storage" baling, material/p/CH U;p;0.0054514;Lognormal;1.1175;0;0;"(3,na,2,1,1,na); Rough estimation" Transport, tractor and trailer/CH U;tkm;0.016854;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); transport to 1st gathering point" Dried roughage store, non ventilated, operation/CH U;kg;0.106;Lognormal;1.3001;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); closed storage" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Carbon dioxide, biogenic;low. pop.;kg;0.10045;Lognormal;1.2077;0;0;"(4,na,1,1,1,na); Losses of biomass" Heat, waste;low. pop.;MJ;0.786;Lognormal;1.2077;0;0;"(4,na,1,1,1,na); Losses of biomass" Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200536 Type Unit process Process name wheat straw, bales, scenario 1, at field/kg/RER Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 03.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references LCA of BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: Biomass production" Collection method Sampling procedure: Data were compiled by experts from Poland, Greece, Germany and Sweden from statistics, pilot network, fertilising recommendations, documents from extension services, information provided by retailers, literature and expert knowledge. The production data were verified and adjusted by the project team. Data treatment Extrapolations: based on scenario definitionsUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Weizenstroh, Ballen, Szenario 1, ab FeldIncluded processes: The inventory includes the processes of soil cultivation, sowing, weed control, fertilisation, pest and pathogen control, harvest and drying of the grains. Machine infrastructure and a shed for machine sheltering is included. Inputs of fertilisers, pesticides and seed as well as their transports to the farm are considered. The direct emissions on the field are also included. The system boundary is the field.Remark: Inventory refers to the production of 1 kg dry matter wheat straw, with a moisture content of 15 %. Allocation between wheat and straw is based on the price of both couple products.; Geography: Refers to an average production in Europe. Calculation based on inventory data for SE, PL, DE and GR. Production shares based on expert guess.Technology: Expert guess data for agricultural and harvesting technology in 2020Time period: Scenario 1 for maximized biofuel production in the year 2020Version: 1Energy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: Not knownLocal category: Landwirtschaftliche ProduktionLocal subcategory: Pflanzenbau" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products wheat straw, bales, scenario 1, at field/kg/RER U;kg;1;100;not defined;agricultural production\plant production; Avoided products Resources Carbon dioxide, in air;in air;kg;1.6742;Lognormal;1.4145;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); carbon uptake of plants" Energy, gross calorific value, in biomass;biotic;MJ;17.2;Lognormal;1.4145;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); energy content of harvested product" Water, rain;in water;m3;0.11413;Lognormal;1.4145;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); average rainfall in the region during the plantation" Water, river;in water;m3;0.0029575;Lognormal;1.4145;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); water used for irrigation" Occupation, arable;land;m2a;0.15231;Lognormal;1.4281;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); land occupation" Transformation, from arable;land;m2;0.13436;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); 71% of total transformation" Transformation, from pasture and meadow, intensive;land;m2;0.054881;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); 29% of total transformation" Transformation, to arable;land;m2;0.18925;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); land transformation for crop" Materials/fuels Ammonium nitrate, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.001346;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Ammonium sulphate, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00010354;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Calcium ammonium nitrate, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00067302;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Diammonium phosphate, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00014027;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Urea, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00046594;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Potassium chloride, as K2O, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.0020706;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Potassium sulphate, as K2O, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00013217;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Lime, from carbonation, at regional storehouse/CH U;kg;0.004174;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Diammonium phosphate, as P2O5, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00035847;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Single superphosphate, as P2O5, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;2.5605E-5;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Thomas meal, as P2O5, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;6.4013E-5;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Triple superphosphate, as P2O5, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00052491;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Phosphate rock, as P2O5, beneficiated, dry, at plant/MA U;kg;0.00030726;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Wheat seed IP, at regional storehouse/CH U;kg;0.0031179;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); establishment of the plantation" [sulfonyl]urea-compounds, at regional storehouse/CH U;kg;1.0445E-5;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" Cyclic N-compounds, at regional storehouse/CH U;kg;7.9341E-6;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" Nitrile-compounds, at regional storehouse/CH U;kg;1.3602E-6;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" Diphenylether-compounds, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;6.6896E-8;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" Dicamba, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;5.1045E-7;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" Pesticide unspecified, at regional storehouse/CH U;kg;1.4517E-5;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); Baytan Universal 19.5 WS (triadimenol, imazail, fuberydazol). " Phenoxy-compounds, at regional storehouse/CH U;kg;1.2195E-5;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" diesel, used by tractor/kg/RER U;kg;0.0020785;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); machinery use" transport, lorry 32t, Euro 5, diesel/tkm/RER U;tkm;0.0016783;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); standard distances for transport of materials" Transport, van <3.5t/RER U;tkm;4.8179E-5;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); standard distances for transport of materials" Transport, barge/RER U;tkm;0.010402;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); standard distances for transport of materials" Transport, freight, rail/RER U;tkm;0.0014151;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); standard distances for transport of materials" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Ammonia;low. pop.;kg;0.00015077;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Dinitrogen monoxide;low. pop.;kg;8.0791E-5;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Isoprene;low. pop.;kg;0.00040438;Lognormal;5.3642;0;0;"(5,na,1,3,3,5); model calculation for biogenic emissions based on literature" Terpenes;low. pop.;kg;2.0219E-5;Lognormal;5.3642;0;0;"(5,na,1,3,3,5); model calculation for biogenic emissions based on literature" Nitrogen oxides;low. pop.;kg;1.6966E-5;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Emissions to water Nitrate;groundwater;kg;0.0022483;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Phosphate;groundwater;kg;3.383E-6;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Phosphate;river;kg;9.8879E-6;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Phosphorus;river;kg;4.8844E-6;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); emission due to erosion" Emissions to soil Cadmium;agricultural;kg;8.6791E-8;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Chromium;agricultural;kg;1.4703E-6;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Copper;agricultural;kg;-5.9054E-7;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Lead;agricultural;kg;-1.0072E-7;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Mercury;agricultural;kg;-5.0301E-9;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Nickel;agricultural;kg;1.6009E-7;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Zinc;agricultural;kg;-2.916E-6;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" MCPA;agricultural;kg;9.8584E-6;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application" Chlormequat;agricultural;kg;1.0683E-5;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); Terpal C 460 SL" Cyproconazole;agricultural;kg;1.6524E-7;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); Artea 330 EC" Dicamba;agricultural;kg;5.1045E-7;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); Lintur 70 WG" Diflufenican;agricultural;kg;6.6896E-8;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application" Difenoconazole;agricultural;kg;1.2886E-7;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application" Fenpropimorph;agricultural;kg;5.6862E-6;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application" Fluroxypyr;agricultural;kg;1.1707E-7;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application" Flusilazole;agricultural;kg;2.5819E-6;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application" Ioxynil;agricultural;kg;1.3602E-6;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application" Isoproturon;agricultural;kg;1.0346E-5;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application" Lamda-Cyhalothrin;agricultural;kg;5.1639E-8;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); Karate Zenon 050 CS, 10% active substance" Mecoprop-P;agricultural;kg;2.2193E-6;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application" Metaldehyde;agricultural;kg;2.1477E-7;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application" Propiconazole;agricultural;kg;5.1639E-7;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); Artea 330 EC" Triasulfuron;agricultural;kg;9.8889E-8;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); Lintur 70 WG, Apyros 75 WG" Tridemorph;agricultural;kg;4.6862E-7;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); Folicur Plus 375 EC" Tebuconazole;agricultural;kg;2.0827E-6;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); Folicur Plus 375 EC" Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200350 Type Unit process Process name wheat straw, bales, scenario 1, at intermediate storage/kg/RER Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 11.06.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references LCA of BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: Pre-treatment" Collection method Sampling procedure: Literature. Data treatment Extrapolations: From single data to average data.Uncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Weizenstroh, Ballen, Szenario 1, ab ZwischenspeicherIncluded processes: Transport to 1st gathering point, baling material, storage capacity, land use open ground, product losses during storage.Remark: Inventory for the intermediate storage of biomass between harvest and actual delivery to the conversion plant.; Geography: Estimation for EuropeTechnology: Storage of biomass products.Time period: Most information for the year 2000.Version: 1Energy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products wheat straw, bales, scenario 1, at intermediate storage/kg/RER U;kg;1;100;Compost;agricultural production\plant production;Europe Avoided products Resources Occupation, industrial area;land;m2a;0.00012875;Lognormal;1.5598;0;0;"(4,na,1,1,1,na); Rough estimation open storage" Materials/fuels wheat straw, bales, scenario 1, at field/kg/RER U;kg;1.03;Lognormal;1.1175;0;0;"(3,na,2,1,1,na); Calculation with losses during storage" baling, material/p/CH U;p;0.00058857;Lognormal;1.1175;0;0;"(3,na,2,1,1,na); Rough estimation" Transport, tractor and trailer/CH U;tkm;0.015914;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); transport to 1st gathering point" Dried roughage store, non ventilated, operation/CH U;kg;0.927;Lognormal;1.3001;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); closed storage" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Carbon dioxide, biogenic;low. pop.;kg;0.050226;Lognormal;1.2077;0;0;"(4,na,1,1,1,na); Losses of biomass" Heat, waste;low. pop.;MJ;0.393;Lognormal;1.2077;0;0;"(4,na,1,1,1,na); Losses of biomass" Emissions to water Emissions to soil Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End Process Category type Material Process identifier EI12XXXX18204200537 Type Unit process Process name wheat straw, bales, scenario 2, at field/kg/RER Status Time period Unspecified Geography Unspecified Technology Unspecified Representativeness Unspecified Multiple output allocation Unspecified Substitution allocation Unspecified Cut off rules Unspecified Capital goods Unspecified Boundary with nature Unspecified Infrastructure No Date 03.07.2007 Record "Data entry by: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Generator "Generator/publicator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Literature references LCA of BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N.;"Data has been published entirely inCopyright: true; Page: Biomass production" Collection method Sampling procedure: Data were compiled by experts from Poland, Greece, Germany and Sweden from statistics, pilot network, fertilising recommendations, documents from extension services, information provided by retailers, literature and expert knowledge. The production data were verified and adjusted by the project team. Data treatment Extrapolations: based on scenario definitionsUncertainty adjustments: none Verification "Proof reading validation: automatic validationOther validation: noneValidator: Niels JungbluthTelephone: 0041 44 940 61 32; E-mail: jungbluth@esu-services.ch; Company: ESU; Country: CH" Comment "Translated name: Weizenstroh, Ballen, Szenario 2, ab FeldIncluded processes: The inventory includes the processes of soil cultivation, sowing, weed control, fertilisation, pest and pathogen control, harvest and drying of the grains. Machine infrastructure and a shed for machine sheltering is included. Inputs of fertilisers, pesticides and seed as well as their transports to the farm are considered. The direct emissions on the field are also included. The system boundary is the field.Remark: Inventory refers to the production of 1 kg dry matter wheat straw, with a moisture content of 15 %. Allocation between wheat and straw is based on the price of both couple products.; Geography: Refers to an average production in Europe. Calculation based on inventory data for SE, PL, DE and GR. Production shares based on expert guess.Technology: Expert guess data for agricultural and harvesting technology in 2020. Use of bioenergy in tractors.Time period: Scenario 2 for self sufficient biofuel production in the year 2020.Version: 1Energy values: UndefinedPercent representativeness: 0.0Production volume: Not knownLocal category: Landwirtschaftliche ProduktionLocal subcategory: Pflanzenbau" Allocation rules System description ECOSPOLD IMPORT; Products wheat straw, bales, scenario 2, at field/kg/RER U;kg;1;100;not defined;agricultural production\plant production; Avoided products Resources Carbon dioxide, in air;in air;kg;1.6742;Lognormal;1.4145;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); carbon uptake of plants" Energy, gross calorific value, in biomass;biotic;MJ;17.2;Lognormal;1.4145;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); energy content of harvested product" Water, rain;in water;m3;0.66439;Lognormal;1.4145;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); average rainfall in the region during the plantation" Water, river;in water;m3;0.017217;Lognormal;1.4145;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); water used for irrigation" Occupation, arable;land;m2a;0.8867;Lognormal;1.4281;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); land occupation" Transformation, from arable;land;m2;0.7822;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); 71% of total transformation" Transformation, from pasture and meadow, intensive;land;m2;0.31949;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); 29% of total transformation" Transformation, to arable;land;m2;1.1017;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); land transformation for crop" Materials/fuels Ammonium nitrate, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.0059481;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Ammonium sulphate, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00045754;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Calcium ammonium nitrate, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.002974;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Diammonium phosphate, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00068893;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Urea, as N, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.0020589;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Potassium chloride, as K2O, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.0052025;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Potassium sulphate, as K2O, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00033207;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Lime, from carbonation, at regional storehouse/CH U;kg;0.020541;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Diammonium phosphate, as P2O5, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.0017606;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Single superphosphate, as P2O5, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00012576;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Thomas meal, as P2O5, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.00031439;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Triple superphosphate, as P2O5, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;0.002578;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Phosphate rock, as P2O5, beneficiated, dry, at plant/MA U;kg;0.0015091;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); application of fertilizer and average consumption" Wheat seed IP, at regional storehouse/CH U;kg;0.017433;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); establishment of the plantation" [sulfonyl]urea-compounds, at regional storehouse/CH U;kg;3.4234E-5;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" Cyclic N-compounds, at regional storehouse/CH U;kg;1.9331E-5;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" Nitrile-compounds, at regional storehouse/CH U;kg;8.3353E-6;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" Diphenylether-compounds, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;1.9472E-7;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" Dicamba, at regional storehouse/RER U;kg;2.9716E-6;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" Pesticide unspecified, at regional storehouse/CH U;kg;7.3674E-5;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); Baytan Universal 19.5 WS (triadimenol, imazail, fuberydazol). " Phenoxy-compounds, at regional storehouse/CH U;kg;6.5144E-5;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); pesticide use" BTL-fuel, used by tractor/kg/RER U;kg;0.011779;Lognormal;1.3221;0;0;"(4,4,1,1,1,5); machinery use" transport, lorry 32t, Euro 5, BTL-fuel/tkm/RER U;tkm;0.0069698;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); standard distances for transport of materials" Transport, van <3.5t/RER U;tkm;0.00026762;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); standard distances for transport of materials" Transport, barge/RER U;tkm;0.046678;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); standard distances for transport of materials" Transport, freight, rail/RER U;tkm;0.0056773;Lognormal;2.095;0;0;"(4,5,na,na,na,na); standard distances for transport of materials" Electricity/heat Emissions to air Ammonia;low. pop.;kg;0.00066961;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Dinitrogen monoxide;low. pop.;kg;0.0004252;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Isoprene;low. pop.;kg;0.0019198;Lognormal;5.3642;0;0;"(5,na,1,3,3,5); model calculation for biogenic emissions based on literature" Terpenes;low. pop.;kg;9.5991E-5;Lognormal;5.3642;0;0;"(5,na,1,3,3,5); model calculation for biogenic emissions based on literature" Nitrogen oxides;low. pop.;kg;8.9292E-5;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Emissions to water Nitrate;groundwater;kg;0.016248;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Phosphate;groundwater;kg;1.9694E-5;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Phosphate;river;kg;5.6261E-5;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); model calculation for emissions based on fertilizer application" Phosphorus;river;kg;2.8435E-5;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); emission due to erosion" Emissions to soil Cadmium;agricultural;kg;4.3097E-7;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Chromium;agricultural;kg;7.2028E-6;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Copper;agricultural;kg;-2.758E-6;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Lead;agricultural;kg;-5.6802E-7;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Mercury;agricultural;kg;-2.4945E-8;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Nickel;agricultural;kg;7.4318E-7;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" Zinc;agricultural;kg;-1.278E-5;Lognormal;1.7012;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); input-output balance for seeds, products and fertilizer" MCPA;agricultural;kg;5.0217E-5;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application" Chlormequat;agricultural;kg;5.2608E-5;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); Terpal C 460 SL" Cyproconazole;agricultural;kg;9.6198E-7;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); Artea 330 EC" Dicamba;agricultural;kg;2.9716E-6;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); Lintur 70 WG" Diflufenican;agricultural;kg;1.9472E-7;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application" Difenoconazole;agricultural;kg;7.5018E-7;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application" Fenpropimorph;agricultural;kg;1.2913E-5;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application" Fluroxypyr;agricultural;kg;3.4076E-7;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application" Flusilazole;agricultural;kg;1.5031E-5;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application" Ioxynil;agricultural;kg;8.3353E-6;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application" Isoproturon;agricultural;kg;3.3658E-5;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application" Lamda-Cyhalothrin;agricultural;kg;3.0062E-7;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); Karate Zenon 050 CS, 10% active substance" Mecoprop-P;agricultural;kg;1.4587E-5;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); pesticide application" Propiconazole;agricultural;kg;3.0062E-6;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); Artea 330 EC" Triasulfuron;agricultural;kg;5.7568E-7;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); Lintur 70 WG, Apyros 75 WG" Tridemorph;agricultural;kg;2.7281E-6;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); Folicur Plus 375 EC" Tebuconazole;agricultural;kg;5.4562E-6;Lognormal;1.4751;0;0;"(4,4,1,5,3,5); Folicur Plus 375 EC" Final waste flows Non material emissions Social issues Economic issues Waste to treatment End System description Name ECOSPOLD IMPORT Category Others Description Sub-systems Cut-off rules Energy model Transport model Waste model Other assumptions Other information Allocation rules End Literature reference Name Del. 5.2.7. Life Cycle Inventory for BTL-fuel production/2007/Jungbluth N. Category EcoSpold Description Jungbluth N., Frischknecht R, Steiner R., Faist Emmenegger M. (2007) Del. 5.2.7. Life Cycle Inventory for BTL-fuel production. RENEW. Volume: 1. ESU-services. Uster, CH.Type: Separate publication End Literature reference Name Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2006/Jungbluth N. Category EcoSpold Description Jungbluth N., Frischknecht R, Steiner R., Faist Emmenegger M. (2006) Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis. RENEW. Volume: 1. ESU-services. Uster, CH.Type: Separate publication End Literature reference Name Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N. Category EcoSpold Description Jungbluth N., Frischknecht R, Steiner R., Faist Emmenegger M. (2007) Del.: D 5.2.7 LCA for BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis. RENEW. Volume: 1. ESU-services. Uster, CH.Type: Separate publication End Literature reference Name LCA for BTL-fuel production/2007/Jungbluth N. Category EcoSpold Description Jungbluth N., Frischknecht R, Steiner R., Faist Emmenegger M. (2007) LCA for BTL-fuel production. RENEW. Volume: 1. ESU-services. Uster, CH.Type: Separate publicationSource: 0 End Literature reference Name LCA of BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis/2007/Jungbluth N. Category EcoSpold Description Jungbluth N., Faist Emmenegger M., Frischknecht R. (2007) LCA of BTL-fuel production: Inventory Analysis. RENEW project report. Volume: 0. ESU-services. Uster, CH.Type: Separate publication End Literature reference Name Life Cycle Inventories of BTL-fuel production/2007/Jungbluth N. Category EcoSpold Description Jungbluth N., Faist Emmenegger M., Frischknecht R. (2007) Life Cycle Inventories of BTL-fuel production. RENEW project report Del. 5.2.7. Volume: 0. ESU-services. Uster, CH.Type: Separate publicationSource: 0 End Literature reference Name Life Cycle Inventories/2005/Jungbluth N. Category EcoSpold Description Jungbluth N., Faist Emmenegger M., Frischknecht R. (2005) Life Cycle Inventories. Project reports. Volume: 0. ESU-services. Uster, CH.Type: Separate publicationSource: 0 End Literature reference Name Life Cycle Inventory for BTL production/2006/Jungbluth N. Category EcoSpold Description Jungbluth N. (2006) Life Cycle Inventory for BTL production. RENEW. Volume: 1. ESU-services. Uster, CH.Type: Separate publication End Literature reference Name Life cycle inventory RENEW/2005/Jungbluth N. Category EcoSpold Description Jungbluth N. (2005) Life cycle inventory RENEW. ESU-services. Uster, CH.Type: Separate publication End Quantities Mass;Yes Amount;Yes Energy;Yes Transport;Yes Volume;Yes Radioactivity;Yes Area;Yes Length;Yes Time;Yes Land use;Yes Length.Time;Yes End Units kg;Mass;1;kg p;Amount;1;p g;Mass;0.001;kg kWh;Energy;3.6;MJ l;Volume;0.001;m3 m3;Volume;1;m3 MJ;Energy;1;MJ tkm;Transport;1;tkm ton;Mass;1000;kg Bq;Radioactivity;1;Bq µg;Mass;0.000000001;kg mg;Mass;0.000001;kg cm3;Volume;0.000001;m3 mm3;Volume;0.000000001;m3 GJ;Energy;1000;MJ J;Energy;0.000001;MJ kBq;Radioactivity;1000;Bq kJ;Energy;0.001;MJ mBq;Radioactivity;0.001;Bq Mtn;Mass;1000000000;kg PJ;Energy;1000000000;MJ TJ;Energy;1000000;MJ kgkm;Transport;0.001;tkm ktkm;Transport;1000;tkm kton;Mass;1000000;kg ng;Mass;1.0E-12;kg pg;Mass;1.0E-15;kg MWh;Energy;3600;MJ lb;Mass;0.4535924;kg gal*;Volume;0.003785412;m3 cuft;Volume;0.02831685;m3 Btu;Energy;0.001055696;MJ tmi*;Transport;1.45997;tkm µBq;Radioactivity;0.000001;Bq nBq;Radioactivity;0.000000001;Bq oz;Mass;0.02834952;kg cu.in;Volume;1.638706E-5;m3 cu.yd;Volume;0.7645549;m3 tn.sh;Mass;907.1848;kg tn.lg;Mass;1016.047;kg km;Length;1000;m m;Length;1;m m2;Area;1;m2 cm;Length;0.01;m cm2;Area;0.0001;m2 day;Time;86400;s dm;Length;0.1;m dm2;Area;0.01;m2 hr;Time;3600;s min;Time;60;s mm;Length;0.001;m mm2;Area;0.000001;m2 s;Time;1;s m2a;Land use;1;m2a µm;Length;0.000001;m cm2a;Land use;0.0001;m2a mm2a;Land use;0.000001;m2a km2a;Land use;1000000;m2a km2;Area;1000000;m2 ft;Length;0.3048;m inch;Length;0.0254;m yard;Length;0.9144;m mile;Length;1609.35;m acre;Area;4046.856;m2 sq.yd;Area;0.8361273;m2 sq.ft;Area;9.290304E-2;m2 sq.in;Area;6.4516E-4;m2 sq.mi;Area;2589988;m2 dm3;Volume;0.001;m3 ha;Area;10E3;m2 my;Length.Time;1;my miy;Length.Time;1609.35;my kmy;Length.Time;1000;my kcal;Energy;0.0041855;MJ cal;Energy;4.19E-6;MJ a;Time;31536000;s h;Time;3600;s ha a;Land use;10000;m2a Wh;Energy;0.0036;MJ ma;Length.Time;1;my unit;Amount;1;p End Raw materials Carbon dioxide, in air;kg;000124-38-9;Formula: CO2 Energy, gross calorific value, in biomass;MJ;; Occupation, arable;m2a;;Formula: CORINE 21 Occupation, forest, intensive, short-cycle;m2a;;Formula: CORINE 31b3 Occupation, industrial area;m2a;;Formula: CORINE 121 Occupation, industrial area, built up;m2a;;Formula: CORINE 121a Occupation, industrial area, vegetation;m2a;;Formula: CORINE 121b Transformation, from arable;m2;;Formula: CORINE 21 Transformation, from forest, intensive, short-cycle;m2;;Formula: CORINE 31b3 Transformation, from pasture and meadow, extensive;m2;;Formula: CORINE 231b Transformation, from pasture and meadow, intensive;m2;;Formula: CORINE 231a Transformation, from unknown;m2;;Formula: CORINE x Transformation, to arable;m2;;Formula: CORINE 21 Transformation, to forest, intensive, short-cycle;m2;;Formula: CORINE 31b3 Transformation, to industrial area, built up;m2;;Formula: CORINE 121a Transformation, to industrial area, vegetation;m2;;Formula: CORINE 121b Water, cooling, unspecified natural origin/m3;m3;007732-18-5; Water, rain;m3;; Water, river;m3;007732-18-5; End Airborne emissions Acenaphthene;kg;000083-32-9;Formula: C12H10 Acetaldehyde;kg;000075-07-0;Formula: CH3CHO Acetic acid;kg;000064-19-7;Formula: CH3COOH Aluminum;kg;007429-90-5;Formula: Al Ammonia;kg;007664-41-7;Formula: NH3 Arsenic;kg;007440-38-2;Formula: As Benzene;kg;000071-43-2;Formula: C6H6 Benzene, ethyl-;kg;000100-41-4;Formula: C8H10 Benzene, hexachloro-;kg;000118-74-1;Formula: C6Cl6 Benzo(a)pyrene;kg;000050-32-8;Formula: C20H12 Bromine;kg;007726-95-6;Formula: Br2 Butane;kg;000106-97-8;Formula: C4H10 Butene;kg;025167-67-3;Formula: C4H8 Cadmium;kg;007440-43-9;Formula: Cd Calcium;kg;007440-70-2;Formula: Ca Carbon dioxide, biogenic;kg;000124-38-9;Formula: CO2 Carbon dioxide, fossil;kg;000124-38-9;Formula: CO2 Carbon monoxide, biogenic;kg;000630-08-0;Formula: CO Carbon monoxide, fossil;kg;000630-08-0;Formula: CO Chlorine;kg;007782-50-5;Formula: Cl2 Chromium;kg;007440-47-3;Formula: Cr Chromium VI;kg;018540-29-9;Formula: Cr6+ Copper;kg;007440-50-8;Formula: Cu Dinitrogen monoxide;kg;010024-97-2;Formula: N2O Dioxins, measured as 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin;kg;; Ethane;kg;000074-84-0;Formula: C2H6 Ethane, 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoro-, HFC-134a;kg;000811-97-2;Formula: C2H2F4 Ethene;kg;000074-85-1;Formula: C2H4 Fluorine;kg;007782-41-4;Formula: F2 Formaldehyde;kg;000050-00-0;Formula: CH2O Heat, waste;MJ;; Heptane;kg;000142-82-5;Formula: C7H16 Hexane;kg;000110-54-3;Formula: C6H14 Hydrocarbons, aliphatic, alkanes, unspecified;kg;;Formula: (CH2)n Hydrocarbons, aliphatic, unsaturated;kg;;Formula: (CH)n Hydrocarbons, aromatic;kg;; Hydrogen chloride;kg;007647-01-0;Formula: HCl Hydrogen sulfide;kg;007783-06-4;Formula: H2S Iron;kg;007439-89-6;Formula: Fe Isoprene;kg;000078-79-5;Formula: C5H8  Lead;kg;007439-92-1;Formula: Pb m-Xylene;kg;000108-38-3;Formula: C6H4(CH3)2 Magnesium;kg;007439-95-4;Formula: Mg Manganese;kg;007439-96-5;Formula: Mn Mercury;kg;007439-97-6;Formula: Hg Methane, biogenic;kg;000074-82-8;Formula: CH4 Methane, fossil;kg;000074-82-8;Formula: CH4 Nickel;kg;007440-02-0;Formula: Ni Nitrogen oxides;kg;011104-93-1;Formula: NOx as NO2 NMVOC, non-methane volatile organic compounds, unspecified origin;kg;; PAH, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons;kg;130498-29-2; Particulates, < 2.5 um;kg;;Formula: PM2.5 Particulates, > 10 um;kg;;Formula: TPM-PM10 Particulates, > 2.5 um, and < 10um;kg;;Formula: PM10-PM2.5 Pentane;kg;000109-66-0;Formula: C5H12 Phenol, pentachloro-;kg;000087-86-5;Formula: C6HOCl5 Phosphorus;kg;007723-14-0;Formula: P Potassium;kg;007440-09-7;Formula: K Propane;kg;000074-98-6;Formula: C3H8 Propene;kg;000115-07-1;Formula: C3H6 Propionic acid;kg;000079-09-4;Formula: C3H6O2 Radon-222;kBq;014859-67-7;Formula: Rn-222 Selenium;kg;007782-49-2;Formula: Se Silicon;kg;007440-21-3;Formula: Si Sodium;kg;007440-23-5;Formula: Na Sulfur dioxide;kg;007446-09-5;Formula: SO2 Terpenes;kg;068956-56-9; Titanium;kg;007440-32-6;Formula: Ti Toluene;kg;000108-88-3;Formula: C6H5CH3 Vanadium;kg;007440-62-2;Formula: V Xylene;kg;001330-20-7;Formula: C6H4(CH3)2 Zinc;kg;007440-66-6;Formula: Zn End Waterborne emissions Aluminum;kg;007429-90-5;Formula: Al Ammonium, ion;kg;014798-03-9;Formula: NH4+ AOX, Adsorbable Organic Halogen as Cl;kg;; Arsenic, ion;kg;017428-41-0;Formula: As5+ Barium;kg;007440-39-3;Formula: Ba Benzene;kg;000071-43-2;Formula: C6H6 Benzene, ethyl-;kg;000100-41-4;Formula: C8H10 BOD5, Biological Oxygen Demand;kg;; Boron;kg;007440-42-8;Formula: B Cadmium, ion;kg;022537-48-0;Formula: Cd++ Calcium, ion;kg;014127-61-8;Formula: Ca++ Chloride;kg;016887-00-6;Formula: Cl- Chromium VI;kg;018540-29-9;Formula: Cr6+ Chromium, ion;kg;016065-83-1;Formula: Cr3+ COD, Chemical Oxygen Demand;kg;; Copper, ion;kg;017493-86-6;Formula: Cu+ Cyanide;kg;000057-12-5;Formula: CN- DOC, Dissolved Organic Carbon;kg;; Fluoride;kg;016984-48-8;Formula: F- Heat, waste;MJ;; Hydrocarbons, aromatic;kg;; Hydrocarbons, unspecified;kg;; Iron, ion;kg;015438-31-0;Formula: Fe++ Lead;kg;007439-92-1;Formula: Pb Magnesium;kg;007439-95-4;Formula: Mg Manganese;kg;007439-96-5;Formula: Mn Mercury;kg;007439-97-6;Formula: Hg Molybdenum;kg;007439-98-7;Formula: Mo Nickel, ion;kg;014701-22-5;Formula: Ni++ Nitrate;kg;014797-55-8;Formula: NO3 - Nitrogen, organic bound;kg;007727-37-9; Oils, unspecified;kg;; PAH, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons;kg;130498-29-2; Phenol;kg;000108-95-2;Formula: C6H6O Phosphate;kg;014265-44-2;Formula: PO4 3- Phosphorus;kg;007723-14-0;Formula: P Potassium, ion;kg;024203-36-9;Formula: K+ Selenium;kg;007782-49-2;Formula: Se Silicon;kg;007440-21-3;Formula: Si Silver, ion;kg;014701-21-4;Formula: Ag+ Sodium, ion;kg;017341-25-2;Formula: Na+ Strontium;kg;007440-24-6;Formula: Sr Sulfate;kg;014808-79-8;Formula: SO4 -- Sulfide;kg;018496-25-8;Formula: S -- Suspended solids, unspecified;kg;; t-Butyl methyl ether;kg;001634-04-4;Formula: C5H12OSynonyms: Methyl tertiary-butyl ether, Methyl tert-butyl ether, Methyl t-butyl ether, MTBE, tert-Butyl methyl ether, tBME Titanium, ion;kg;022541-75-9;Formula: Ti3+ TOC, Total Organic Carbon;kg;; Toluene;kg;000108-88-3;Formula: C6H5CH3 Vanadium, ion;kg;022541-77-1;Formula: V3+ Xylene;kg;001330-20-7;Formula: C6H4(CH3)2 Zinc, ion;kg;023713-49-7;Formula: Zn++ End Emissions to soil Aluminum;kg;007429-90-5;Formula: Al Arsenic;kg;007440-38-2;Formula: As Atrazine;kg;001912-24-9;Formula: C8H14ClN5 Cadmium;kg;007440-43-9;Formula: Cd Calcium;kg;007440-70-2;Formula: Ca Carbendazim;kg;010605-21-7;Formula: C9H9N3O2 Carbon;kg;007440-44-0;Formula: C Chlormequat;kg;007003-89-6;Formula: C5H13ClN Chlorotoluron;kg;015545-48-9;Formula: CH10H13ClN2O Chlorpyrifos;kg;002921-88-2;Formula: C9H11Cl3NO3PS Chromium;kg;007440-47-3;Formula: Cr Copper;kg;007440-50-8;Formula: Cu Cypermethrin;kg;052315-07-8;Formula: C22H19Cl2NO3 Cyproconazole;kg;094361-06-5;Formula: C15H18ClN3O Dicamba;kg;001918-00-9;Formula: C8H6Cl2O3 Dichlobenil;kg;001194-65-6;Formula: C7H3Cl2N Difenoconazole;kg;119446-68-3;Formula: C19H17Cl2N3O3 Diflufenican;kg;083164-33-4;Formula: C19H11F5N2O2 Fenpropimorph;kg;067306-03-0;Formula: C20H33NO Fluazifop-P-butyl;kg;079241-46-6;Formula: C19H20F3NO4 Fluroxypyr;kg;069377-81-7;Formula: C7H5Cl2FN2O3 Flusilazole;kg;085509-19-9;Formula: C16H15F2N3Si Glyphosate;kg;001071-83-6;Formula: C3H8NO5P Ioxynil;kg;001689-83-4;Formula: C7H3I2ON Iron;kg;007439-89-6;Formula: Fe Isoproturon;kg;034123-59-6;Formula: C12H18N2O Lamda-Cyhalothrin;kg;091465-08-6;Formula: C23H19ClF3NO3 Lead;kg;007439-92-1;Formula: Pb Linuron;kg;000330-55-2;Formula: C9H10Cl2N2O2 Magnesium;kg;007439-95-4;Formula: Mg Manganese;kg;007439-96-5;Formula: Mn MCPA;kg;000094-74-6;Formula: C9H9ClO3 Mecoprop-P;kg;016484-77-8;Formula: C10H11ClO3 Mercury;kg;007439-97-6;Formula: Hg Metaldehyde;kg;009002-91-9;Formula: C8H16O4 Metolachlor;kg;051218-45-2;Formula: C15H22ClNO2 Nickel;kg;007440-02-0;Formula: Ni Pendimethalin;kg;040487-42-1;Formula: C13H19N3O4 Prochloraz;kg;067747-09-5;Formula: C15H16Cl3N3O2 Propiconazole;kg;060207-90-1;Formula: C15H17Cl2N3O2 Pyridate;kg;055512-33-9;Formula: C19H23ClN2O2S Silicon;kg;007440-21-3;Formula: Si Sulfur;kg;007704-34-9;Formula: S Tebuconazole;kg;080443-41-0;Formula: C16H22ClN3O Triasulfuron;kg;082097-50-5;Formula: C14H16ClN5O5S Tridemorph;kg;081412-43-3;Formula: C19H39NO Zinc;kg;007440-66-6;Formula: Zn End